{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T03:33:35Z","timestamp":1781926415102,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"United States National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","award":["PO1 DE016755"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PO1 DE016755"]}]},{"name":"United States National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","award":["1R01 DE017925"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01 DE017925"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["CMMI-0758530"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMMI-0758530"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,30]],"date-time":"2011-04-30T18:16:37Z","timestamp":1304187397000},"page":"489-498","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Reliability and failure modes of implant-supported zirconium-oxide fixed dental prostheses related to veneering techniques"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Marta","family":"Baldassarri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Van P.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth D.","family":"Rekow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian F.J.","family":"Stappert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0005","first-page":"283","article-title":"Longevity and quality of FPDs: a retrospective study of restorations 30, 20, and 10 years after insertion","volume":"16","author":"Holm","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Prosthodontics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1995.tb00780.x","article-title":"The survival rate of bridges. A study of 1674 bridges in 40 Dutch general practices","volume":"22","author":"Leempoel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Oral Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4S","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2008.0359","article-title":"Dental ceramics: what is this stuff anyway?","volume":"139","author":"Kelly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dental Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0020","first-page":"396","article-title":"Adherence of plaque components to different restorative materials","volume":"26","author":"Kawai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Operative Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2010.07.012","article-title":"Eight-year outcome of posterior inlay-retained all-ceramic fixed dental prostheses","volume":"38","author":"Harder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(98)00010-6","article-title":"Zirconia as a ceramic biomaterial","volume":"20","author":"Piconi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01221.x","article-title":"Transformation toughening in zirconia-containing ceramics","volume":"83","author":"Hannink","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Ceramics Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1038\/258703a0","article-title":"Ceramic Steel?","volume":"258","author":"Garvie","year":"1975","journal-title":"Nature (London)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0045","first-page":"383","article-title":"Five-year clinical results of zirconia frameworks for posterior fixed partial dentures","volume":"20","author":"Sailer","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Prosthodontics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2006.08.010","article-title":"The efficacy of posterior three-unit zirconium-oxide-based ceramic fixed partial dental prostheses: a prospective clinical pilot study","volume":"96","author":"Raigrodski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820230105","article-title":"Mechanical properties and short-term in-vivo evaluation of yttrium-oxide-partially stabilized zirconia","volume":"23","author":"Christel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2006.0389","article-title":"Computer-aided design and fabrication of dental restorations: current systems and future possibilities","volume":"137","author":"Strub","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dental Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0065","first-page":"131","article-title":"Clinical study of zirconium oxide bridges in the posterior segments fabricated with the DCM system","volume":"110","author":"Sturzenegger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schweizische Monatsschrift Zahnmedizin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2004.01437.x","article-title":"All-ceramic fixed partial dentures designed according to the DC-Zirkon technique. A 2-year clinical study","volume":"32","author":"Vult von Steyern","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Oral Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(10)60086-8","article-title":"Translucency of zirconia copings made with different CAD\/CAM systems","volume":"104","author":"Baldissara","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2010.06.008","article-title":"Development and testing of multi-phase glazes for adhesive bonding to zirconia substrates","volume":"38","author":"Ntala","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2010.08.011","article-title":"Evaluation of the marginal integrity of ceramic copings with different marginal angles using two different CAD\/CAM systems","volume":"38","author":"Giannetopoulos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2003.05.003","article-title":"Strength, fracture toughness and microstructure of a selection of all-ceramic materials Part I. Pressable and alumina glass-infiltrated ceramics","volume":"20","author":"Guazzato","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dental Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2010.08.014","article-title":"Effect of firing protocols on cohesive failure of all-ceramic crowns","volume":"38","author":"Rues","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2009.12.004","article-title":"Fatigue and damage accumulation of veneer porcelain pressed on Y-TZP","volume":"38","author":"Bonfante","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0105","first-page":"1229","article-title":"Reliability of implant-supported zirconia three-unit fixed-partial-dentures using different veneering porcelains","volume":"87","author":"Stappert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0110","first-page":"888","article-title":"Damage modes and fatigue analysis of Y-TZP three-unit fixed-partial dentures","volume":"86","author":"Sowka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2008.04.019","article-title":"High-strength CAD\/CAM-fabricated veneering material sintered to zirconia copings\u2014a new fabrication mode for all-ceramic restorations","volume":"25","author":"Beuer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dental Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2010.04.011","article-title":"Fatigue life and failure modes of crowns systems with a modified framework design","volume":"38","author":"Lorenzoni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.30851","article-title":"Effect of water storage time and composite cement thickness on fatigue of a glass\u2013ceramic trilayer system","volume":"84","author":"Silva","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.30728","article-title":"Role of indenter material and size in veneer failure of brittle layer structures","volume":"82","author":"Bhowmick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(03)00514-6","article-title":"In vivo fracture resistance of implant-supported all-ceramic restorations","volume":"90","author":"Yildirim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0140","series-title":"Accelerated testing: statistical models, test plans, and data analysis","author":"Nelson","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.03.009","article-title":"Fatigue testing of two porcelain\u2013zirconia all-ceramic crown systems","volume":"25","author":"Coelho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dental Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345580370021701","article-title":"Masticatory stresses in normal and modified occlusion","volume":"37","author":"Anderson","year":"1958","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345830620010801","article-title":"Development of an artificial oral environment for the testing of dental restoratives: bi-axial force and movement control","volume":"62","author":"DeLong","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0160","series-title":"The New Weibull Handbook","author":"Abernathy","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345980770030601","article-title":"Indentation damage and mechanical properties of human enamel and dentin","volume":"77","author":"Xu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910808700711","article-title":"Compositional determinants of mechanical properties of enamel","volume":"87","author":"Baldassarri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1981.tb10320.x","article-title":"A critical evaluation of indentation techniques for measuring fracture toughness; I. Direct crack measurements","volume":"64","author":"Anstis","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of the American Ceramics Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2007.12.006","article-title":"Fractographic analyses of zirconia-based fixed partial dentures","volume":"24","author":"Taskonak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dental Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2008.08.001","article-title":"Impact of thermal properties of veneering ceramics on the fracture load of layered Ce-TZP\/A nanocomposite frameworks","volume":"25","author":"Fischer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dental Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2005.03.013","article-title":"Microtensile bond strength of different components of core veneered all-ceramic restorations","volume":"21","author":"Aboushelib","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dental Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2005.11.014","article-title":"Microtensile bond strength of different components of core veneered all-ceramic restorations Part II: zirconia veneering ceramics","volume":"22","author":"Aboushelib","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dental Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2004.08.006","article-title":"The influence of multiple firing on thermal contraction of ceramic materials used for the fabrication of layered all-ceramic dental restorations","volume":"21","author":"Isgro\u2019","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dental Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2004.07.013","article-title":"Fracture resistance of yttrium oxide partially stabilized zirconia all-ceramic bridges after veneering and mechanical fatigue testing","volume":"21","author":"Sundh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dental Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0210","first-page":"89","article-title":"Reliability and strength of all-ceramic dental restorations fabricated by direct ceramic machining (DCM)","volume":"4","author":"Filser","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Computerized Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345000790060801","article-title":"Crack initiation modes in bilayered alumina\/porcelain disks as a function of core\/veneer thickness ratio and supporting substrate stiffness","volume":"79","author":"Wakabayashi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345950740060301","article-title":"Failure of all-ceramic fixed partial dentures in vitro and in vivo: analysis and modeling","volume":"74","author":"Kelly","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2004.02.036","article-title":"Strength, reliability and mode of fracture of bilayered porcelain\/zirconia (Y-TZP) dental ceramics","volume":"25","author":"Guazzato","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.30511","article-title":"Transverse fracture of brittle bilayers: relevance to failure of all-ceramic dental crowns","volume":"79","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2006.01.011","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue in water of veneer-framework composites for all-ceramic dental bridges","volume":"23","author":"Studart","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dental Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2002.123850","article-title":"Effect of connector design on the fracture resistance of all-ceramic fixed partial dentures","volume":"87","author":"Oh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0245","first-page":"166","article-title":"Fatigue and damage tolerance of Y-TZP ceramics in layered biomechanical systems","volume":"71","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0250","first-page":"166","article-title":"Long-term strength of ceramics for biomedical applications","volume":"69","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(99)70103-4","article-title":"Clinically relevant approach to failure testing of all-ceramic restorations","volume":"81","author":"Kelly","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1975.tb01535.x","article-title":"Masticatory function\u2014a review of the literature. II. Speed of movement of the mandible, rate of chewing and forces developed in chewing,","volume":"2","author":"Bates","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Oral Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(86)90480-4","article-title":"Limits of human bite strength","volume":"56","author":"Gibbs","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571211001102?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571211001102?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T00:16:21Z","timestamp":1759536981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0300571211001102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0300571211001102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-5712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reliability and failure modes of implant-supported zirconium-oxide fixed dental prostheses related to veneering techniques","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dentistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.04.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}