{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T02:19:57Z","timestamp":1791253197055,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,10]],"date-time":"2019-07-10T11:25:21Z","timestamp":1562757921000},"page":"103166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Risk predictors of dental root caries: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Jingyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine C.M.","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6486-5893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Divesh","family":"Sardana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"May C.M.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3618-0619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward C.M.","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0005","series-title":"Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division","author":"United Nations","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.2012.00318.x","article-title":"Prevention of root caries: a literature review of primary and secondary preventive agents","volume":"33","author":"Gluzman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spec. Care Dent."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910408300810","article-title":"Estimating rates of new root caries in older adults","volume":"83","author":"Griffin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.1993.tb02695.x","article-title":"Coronal and root decay experience in older adults in Ontario, Canada","volume":"53","author":"Locker","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Pub. Health Dent."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.2012.00280.x","article-title":"Prevalence of oral health problems in US adults, NHANES 1999\u20132004: exploring differences by age, education, and race\/ethnicity","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spec. Care Dent."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0030","first-page":"221","article-title":"How root caries differs between middle-aged people and the elderly: findings from the 4th national oral health survey of China","volume":"21","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin. J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1996.tb00888.x","article-title":"Incidence of root caries in an older Canadian population","volume":"24","author":"Locker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1998.tb01946.x","article-title":"Factors associated with caries incidence in an elderly population","volume":"26","author":"Powell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2004.00025.x","article-title":"Ten-year cross-sectional and incidence study of coronal and root caries and some related factors in elderly Swedish individuals","volume":"21","author":"Fure","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gerodontology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2008.00239.x","article-title":"A qualitative study of trends in patient preferences for the management of the partially dentate state","volume":"26","author":"Cronin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gerodontology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-8-126","article-title":"Tooth loss and oral health\u2013related quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Gerritsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Quality Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12386","article-title":"Root surface caries among older Australians","volume":"46","author":"Hariyani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-011-0656-2","article-title":"Risk indicators for the presence and extent of root caries among caries-active adults enrolled in the xylitol for adult caries trial (X-ACT)","volume":"16","author":"Ritter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0070","article-title":"Factors associated with dental root caries: a systematic review","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"JDR Clin Trans Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2010.00551.x","article-title":"Root caries risk indicators: a systematic review of risk models","volume":"38","author":"Ritter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0080","series-title":"The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (nos) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses","author":"Wells","year":"2016"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.11.1054","article-title":"The hazards of scoring the quality of clinical trials for meta-analysis","volume":"282","author":"J\u00fcni","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2017.04.010","article-title":"Evaluation of the Cariogram for root caries prediction","volume":"62","author":"Hayes","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"11-12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0095","first-page":"505","article-title":"A quick statistically accurate diagnosis for caries risk in the elderly","volume":"56","author":"Senpuku","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Laboratory"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0100","first-page":"217","article-title":"Factors associated with root caries incidence in an elderly population","volume":"20","author":"Takano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Community Dent. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2010.00569.x","article-title":"A prediction model for root caries in an elderly population","volume":"39","author":"S\u00e1nchez\u2010Garc\u00eda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1159\/000262156","article-title":"Five-year incidence rates and intraoral distribution of root caries among community-dwelling older adults","volume":"30","author":"Lawrence","year":"1996","journal-title":"Caries Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02335.x","article-title":"Three\u2010year root caries incidence and risk modeling in older adults in North Carolina","volume":"55","author":"Lawrence","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Public Health Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12343","article-title":"Four\u2010year incidence rate and predictors of root caries among community\u2010dwelling south Brazilian older adults","volume":"46","author":"Bidinotto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2009.0076","article-title":"Assessing caries increments in elderly patients with and without dementia: a one-year follow-up study","volume":"140","author":"Ellefsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2209\/tdcpublication.55.125","article-title":"Cohort study on incidence of coronal and root caries in Japanese adults","volume":"55","author":"Sugihara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bulletin Tokyo Dent. College"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1159\/000047476","article-title":"Twenty\u2013four month incidence of root caries among a diverse group of adults","volume":"35","author":"Gilbert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Caries Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.1993.tb00087.x","article-title":"Root caries incidence and associated risk factors in middle\u2010aged and older adults","volume":"10","author":"Joshi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gerodontology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1159\/000016449","article-title":"Five-year incidence of caries, salivary and microbial conditions in 60-, 70-and 80-year-old Swedish individuals","volume":"32","author":"Fure","year":"1998","journal-title":"Caries Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1994.tb01587.x","article-title":"Multifactorial modeling for root caries prediction: 3\u2010year follow\u2010up results","volume":"22","author":"Scheinin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2002.300309.x","article-title":"Is medication a risk factor for dental caries among older people? Evidence from a longitudinal study in South Australia","volume":"30","author":"Thomson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.12094","article-title":"Root caries: a periodontal perspective","volume":"49","author":"Bignozzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Perio. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2003.0137","article-title":"The etiology and prevalence of gingival recession","volume":"134","author":"Kassab","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2001.65.4.tb03400.x","article-title":"Tobacco use and oral disease","volume":"65","author":"Winn","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Dent. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.02.014","article-title":"Effect of smoking on periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-regression","volume":"54","author":"Leite","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Preventive Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3540","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph9103540","article-title":"A systematic review of socioeconomic indicators and dental caries in adults","volume":"9","author":"Costa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Enviro. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511399907","article-title":"Income-related inequalities in dental service utilization by Europeans aged 50+","volume":"90","author":"Listl","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1584.1998.tb00275.x","article-title":"Rates of dental service provision between capital city and noncapital locations in Australian private general practice","volume":"6","author":"Brennan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aus. J. Rural Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1159\/000346620","article-title":"Silver diamine fluoride and education to prevent and arrest root caries among community-dwelling elders","volume":"47","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Caries Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034510375825","article-title":"A randomized trial on root caries prevention in elders","volume":"89","author":"Tan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1159\/000348581","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of the anti-caries efficacy of 5,000 compared to 1,450 ppm fluoridated toothpaste on root caries lesions in elderly disabled nursing home residents","volume":"47","author":"Ekstrand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Caries Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571219301484?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571219301484?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T00:31:00Z","timestamp":1759537860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0300571219301484"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0300571219301484"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-5712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk predictors of dental root caries: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dentistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.07.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103166"}}