{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T22:19:54Z","timestamp":1785449994955,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003447","name":"State Scholarships Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003447","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,10]],"date-time":"2019-11-10T01:23:08Z","timestamp":1573348988000},"page":"103224","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Chair-side saliva diagnostic tests: An evaluation tool for xerostomia and caries risk assessment in children with type 1 diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Eftychia","family":"Pappa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heleni","family":"Vastardis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4117-3501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christos","family":"Rahiotis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12091","article-title":"Dental caries experience and periodontal treatment needs of 10- to 15-year old children with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"64","author":"Arheiam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Dent. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-018-4711-2","article-title":"Global trends in diabetes complications: a review of current evidence","volume":"62","author":"Harding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1974.45.9.676","article-title":"Vascular basement lamina thickness in the normal and inflamed gingiva of diabetics and non-diabetics","volume":"45","author":"Listgarten","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0020","first-page":"468","article-title":"Caries experience among children with type 1 diabetes in Kuwait","volume":"34","author":"Akpata","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2011.00635.x","article-title":"Impact of clinical status and salivary conditions on xerostomia and oral health-related quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"40","author":"Busato","year":"2012","journal-title":"Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.36.2.x436ln878221g364","article-title":"Dental caries and salivary alterations in type I diabetes","volume":"36","author":"Rai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E12","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2010.290","article-title":"Dental caries and adolescents with type 1 diabetes","volume":"208","author":"Miko","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1590\/2359-3997000000117","article-title":"The influence of glycemic control on the oral health of children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus type 1","volume":"59","author":"Carneiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.111254","article-title":"Salivary flow and dental caries in Brazilian youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"23","author":"Alves","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0050","first-page":"510","article-title":"Caries risk indicators in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in relation to metabolic control","volume":"34","author":"El-Tekeya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dent."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2008.49.3.357","article-title":"The influence of type-1 diabetes mellitus on dentition and oral health in children and adolescents","volume":"49","author":"Orbak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Yonsei Med. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.05.005","article-title":"Impact of xerostomia on the quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"108","author":"Busato","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0065","first-page":"53","article-title":"Caries and salivary status in young adults with type 1 diabetes","volume":"25","author":"Edblad","year":"2001","journal-title":"Swed. Dent. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0070","first-page":"152","article-title":"Dental caries-associated risk factors and type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"17","author":"Sampaio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr. Endocrinol. Diabetes Metab."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0075","first-page":"ZC12","article-title":"Correlation of salivary pH, incidence of dental caries and periodontal status in diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Seethalakshmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2006.00277.x","article-title":"Dental caries and salivary status in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus, related to the metabolic control of the disease","volume":"114","author":"Siudikiene","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oral Sci."},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0085","first-page":"449","article-title":"Caries-risk assessment: the role of salivary tests","volume":"55","author":"D\u2019Amario","year":"2006","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0090","first-page":"58","article-title":"Dietary and oral hygiene habits in children with type I diabetes mellitus related to dental caries","volume":"7","author":"Siudikiene","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stomatologija"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2001.117815","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes mellitus, xerostomia, and salivary flow rates","volume":"92","author":"Moore","year":"2001","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0100","series-title":"Oral Health Surveys: Basic Methods","author":"WHO","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1586\/epr.11.77","article-title":"The human salivary proteome: a critical overview of the results obtained by different proteomic platforms","volume":"9","author":"Castagnola","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Proteom."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8177(87)54012-0","article-title":"Subjective reports of xerostomia and objective measures of salivary gland performance","volume":"115","author":"Fox","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2001.113778","article-title":"A review of saliva: normal composition, flow, and function","volume":"85","author":"Humphrey","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0120","first-page":"S57","article-title":"Salivary dysfunction associated with systemic diseases: systematic review and clinical management recommendations","volume":"103","author":"von Bultzingslowen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0125","first-page":"51","article-title":"Correlation between unstimulated salivary flow, pH and streptococcus mutans, analysed with real time PCR, in caries-free and caries-active children","volume":"15","author":"Abbate","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Paediatr. Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0130","first-page":"73","article-title":"Study of the buffering capacity, pH and salivary flow rate in type 2 well-controlled and poorly controlled diabetic patients","volume":"5","author":"Bernardi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Health Prev. Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0135","first-page":"287","article-title":"Flow rate and organic constituents of whole saliva in insulin-dependent diabetic children and adolescents","volume":"9","author":"Harrison","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0140","first-page":"306","article-title":"Salivary factors in children and adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"18","author":"Karjalainen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-64402003000100005","article-title":"Salivary characteristics of diabetic children","volume":"14","author":"Lopez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Braz. Dent. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4372852","article-title":"Xerostomia, hyposalivation, and salivary flow in diabetes patients","volume":"2016","author":"Lopez-Pintor","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2009005000006","article-title":"Flow rate, pH and calcium concentration of saliva of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"42","author":"Moreira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.15.7.900","article-title":"Xerostomia in diabetes mellitus","volume":"15","author":"Sreebny","year":"1992","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2007.1515","article-title":"Relationship of flow rate, uric acid, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase activity levels with complications in diabetic patients: can saliva be used to diagnose diabetes?","volume":"9","author":"Zloczower","year":"2007","journal-title":"Antioxid. Redox Signal."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-263X.1998.00057.x","article-title":"Salivary alterations in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"8","author":"Belazi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Paediatr. Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1159\/000069020","article-title":"Metabolic control as a modifier of the association between salivary factors and dental caries among diabetic patients","volume":"37","author":"Syrjala","year":"2003","journal-title":"Caries Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1159\/000151582","article-title":"Dental caries increments and related factors in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"42","author":"Siudikiene","year":"2008","journal-title":"Caries Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.2298\/VSP131212050D","article-title":"Gingivitis and periodontitis in children and adolescents suffering from type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"72","author":"Dakovic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vojnosanit Pregl."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-77572016-0196","article-title":"Microbiological, lipid and immunological profiles in children with gingivitis and type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"25","author":"Duque","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Oral Sci."},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1967.38.6.610","article-title":"The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems","volume":"38","author":"Loe","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17030","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.30","article-title":"Dental caries","volume":"3","author":"Pitts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2009.02037.x","article-title":"Salivary flow rate and clinical characteristics of patients with xerostomia according to its aetiology","volume":"37","author":"Cho","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Oral Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2015.05.001","article-title":"Saliva as a prediction tool for dental caries: an in vivo study","volume":"5","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Oral Biol. Craniofac. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.142512","article-title":"Salivary alterations in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients: salivary glucose could be noninvasive tool for monitoring diabetes mellitus","volume":"25","author":"Shahbaz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Dent. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030057121930226X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030057121930226X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T00:31:04Z","timestamp":1759537864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030057121930226X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S030057121930226X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-5712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chair-side saliva diagnostic tests: An evaluation tool for xerostomia and caries risk assessment in children with type 1 diabetes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dentistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.103224","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103224"}}