{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T10:51:03Z","timestamp":1793962263400,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":140,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T16:01:42Z","timestamp":1695052902000},"page":"104711","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Contemporary treatment techniques for excessive gingival display caused by altered passive eruption or lip hypermobility"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"138","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6327-3610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitris N.","family":"Tatakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7103-9100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e9verson O.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.1999.tb00414.x","article-title":"Comparing the perception of dentists and lay people to altered dental esthetics","volume":"11","author":"Kokich","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Dent."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12046","article-title":"Excessive gingival display: treatment by a modified lip repositioning technique","volume":"40","author":"Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12482","article-title":"Aesthetic crown lengthening: periodontal and patient-centred outcomes","volume":"42","author":"Silva","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2008.0043","article-title":"Esthetics and smile characteristics from the layperson's perspective: a computer-based survey study","volume":"139","author":"Ker","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjq100","article-title":"Perceptions of Jordanian laypersons and dental professionals to altered smile aesthetics","volume":"33","author":"Abu Alhaija","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Orthod."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13461","article-title":"Aesthetic crown lengthening and lip repositioning surgery: pre- and post-operative assessment of smile attractiveness","volume":"48","author":"Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0007","article-title":"Upper lip characteristics and associated excessive gingival display etiologies in adults: race and gender differences","author":"Tatakis","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.5475","article-title":"Evaluating the impacts of some etiologically relevant factors on excessive gingival display","volume":"41","author":"\u00c7etin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1996.tb00179.x","article-title":"The aesthetic smile: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"11","author":"Garber","year":"1996","journal-title":"Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0010","first-page":"265","article-title":"Differential diagnosis and treatment of excess gingival display","volume":"11","author":"Robbins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pract. Periodontics Aesthet. Dent."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0011","first-page":"809","article-title":"Excessive gingival display\u2013etiology, diagnosis, and treatment modalities","volume":"40","author":"Silberberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Quintessence Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2019.12.003","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment approaches to a \"gummy smile\"","volume":"64","author":"Dym","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dent. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(76)90112-3","article-title":"The long face syndrome: vertical maxillary excess","volume":"70","author":"Schendel","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(85)90126-0","article-title":"Variations of total vertical maxillary excess","volume":"43","author":"Schendel","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.18-0468","article-title":"Hypermobile upper lip is highly prevalent among patients seeking treatment for gummy smile","volume":"90","author":"Andijani","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21874","article-title":"Upper lip asymmetry in adults during smiling","volume":"59","author":"Benson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1902\/cap.2017.160074","article-title":"Treatment of gummy smile of multifactorial etiology: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Gibson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Adv. Periodont."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1961.32.3.261","article-title":"Dimensions and relations of the dentogingival junction in humans","volume":"32","author":"Gargiulo","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12206","article-title":"Esthetic treatment of altered passive eruption","volume":"77","author":"Mele","year":"2018","journal-title":"Periodontology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0020","first-page":"24","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of delayed passive eruption of the dentogingival junction in the adult","volume":"70","author":"Coslet","year":"1977","journal-title":"Alpha Omegan"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0021","first-page":"386","article-title":"Dimensions of the dentogingival unit in maxillary anterior teeth: a new exploration technique (parallel profile radiograph)","volume":"24","author":"Alpiste-Illueca","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodont. Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1966.37.1.5","article-title":"Anatomical characteristics of gingiva. A clinical and microscopic study of the free and attached gingiva","volume":"37","author":"Ainamo","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e348","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2014.140264","article-title":"Prevalence of altered passive eruption in orthodontically treated and untreated patients","volume":"85","author":"Nart","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e814","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.18044","article-title":"Morphology and dimensions of the dentogingival unit in the altered passive eruption","volume":"17","author":"Alpiste-Illueca","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1902\/cap.2016.160025","article-title":"Altered active and passive eruption: a modified classification","volume":"7","author":"Ragghianti Zangrando","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinic. Adv. Periodont."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0026","first-page":"282","article-title":"Prevention of post-gingivectomy gingival recession in fixed orthodontic patients with gingival enlargement: a case report","author":"Anggraeni","year":"2022","journal-title":"KnE Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0027","first-page":"807","article-title":"Esthetic crown lengthening for maxillary anterior teeth","volume":"18","author":"Sonick","year":"1997","journal-title":"Compend. Contin. Educ. Dent."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13375","article-title":"One- versus two-stage crown lengthening surgical procedure for aesthetic restorative purposes: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"47","author":"Gonzalez-Martin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)00275-0","article-title":"Surgical crown lengthening for function and esthetics","volume":"37","author":"Allen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dent. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2008.00210.x","article-title":"Soft tissue cone-beam computed tomography: a novel method for the measurement of gingival tissue and the dimensions of the dentogingival unit","volume":"20","author":"Januario","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Restor. Dent."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5697","DOI":"10.3390\/app10165697","article-title":"3D-printed surgical guide for crown lengthening based on cone beam computed tomography measurements: a clinical report with 6 months follow up","volume":"10","author":"Alhumaidan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2019.06.027","article-title":"Full digital workflow for crown lengthening by using a single surgical guide","volume":"124","author":"Passos","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2021.07.005","article-title":"Surgical guides for esthetic crown lengthening procedures: periodontal and prosthetic aspects","volume":"153","author":"Alhumaidan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.09.041","article-title":"Periodontal plastic surgery for esthetic crown lengthening by using data merging and a CAD-CAM surgical guide","volume":"127","author":"Mendoza-Azpur","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0035","first-page":"254","article-title":"Double guide concept: a new digital paradigm for the treatment of altered passive eruption in patients with high esthetic expectations","volume":"17","author":"Longo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Esthet Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12920","article-title":"The crown lengthening double guide and the digital Perio analysis","volume":"35","author":"Coachman","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Restor. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13041","article-title":"Multifunctional anatomical prototypes (MAPs): treatment of excessive gingival display due to altered passive eruption","author":"Pedrinaci","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Restor. Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04780-8","article-title":"Digital planning and guided dual technique in esthetic crown lengthening: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"27","author":"Carrera","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.2341\/13-295-S","article-title":"Predictable restorative work flow for computer-aided design\/computer-aided manufacture-fabricated ceramic veneers utilizing a virtual smile design principle","volume":"40","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oper. Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0040","first-page":"58","article-title":"Digital Smile Design and mock-up technique in esthetic crown lengthening: 2-year follow-up of six cases","volume":"17","author":"Pires","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Esthet. Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.4103\/JCD.JCD_172_18","article-title":"Digital smile design and mock-up technique for esthetic treatment planning with porcelain laminate veneers","volume":"21","author":"Garcia","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Conserv. Dent."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1985.56.8.492","article-title":"The laser gingivectomy. The use of the CO2 laser for the removal of phenytoin hyperplasia","volume":"56","author":"Pick","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2004.05.010","article-title":"Lasers in aesthetic dentistry","volume":"48","author":"Adams","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dent. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0044","first-page":"2","article-title":"Laser-assisted gingival tissue procedures in esthetic dentistry","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pract. Proced. Aesthet. Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.15171\/jlms.2018.50","article-title":"The esthetic crown lengthening by Er;Cr:YSGG laser: a case series","volume":"9","author":"Fekrazad","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Lasers Med. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.5335","article-title":"Laser-assisted esthetic crown lengthening: open-flap versus flapless","volume":"42","author":"Altayeb","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e149","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.2551","article-title":"Er:YAG laser for surgical crown lengthening: a 6-month clinical study","volume":"37","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.26008.1","article-title":"Minimally invasive (flapless) crown lengthening by erbium: YAG laser in aesthetic zone","volume":"9","author":"Capodiferro","year":"2020","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0049","first-page":"89","article-title":"Gummy smile correction with diode laser: two case reports","volume":"7","author":"Narayanan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Int. Oral Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-022-03508-0","article-title":"The use of diode laser in esthetic crown lengthening: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"37","author":"Abdelhafez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2999","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-022-03586-0","article-title":"Gingivectomy with high-power laser for correction of the gummy smile resulting from altered passive eruption-a case series","volume":"37","author":"Silva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.004","article-title":"Laser-assisted gingivectomy to treat gummy smile","volume":"66","author":"Capodiferro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dent. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.11607\/ajed.0049","article-title":"Guided soft and hard tissue preparation: a novel technique for crown lengthening","volume":"3","author":"Amato","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Esthet. Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0054","article-title":"Full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with gummy smile-multidisciplinary approach: case report","volume":"59","author":"Janosi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2018.121","article-title":"A guide to minimally invasive crown lengthening and tooth preparation for rehabilitating pink and white aesthetics","volume":"224","author":"Al-Harbi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0056","article-title":"Aesthetic crown lengthening with flapless piezoelectric surgery in comparison with traditional open flap approach","volume":"13","author":"Dayoub","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagnos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0057","article-title":"Guided periodontal surgery: association of digital workflow and piezosurgery for the correction of a gummy smile","volume":"2020","author":"Deliberador","year":"2020","journal-title":"Case Rep. Dent."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0058","first-page":"3135","article-title":"Assessment of two techniques for aesthetic crown lengthening (flapless piezo-surgery and open flap technique). A randomized controlled clinical split mouth trial","volume":"8","author":"ALsahli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Dentist. Oral Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0059","first-page":"1","article-title":"Minimally invasive aesthetic crown lengthening: a piezoelectric assisted case series with 4-year follow-up","volume":"6","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Oral Health Dental Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0060","first-page":"26","article-title":"Aesthetic crown lengthening: a flapless, new approach","volume":"1","author":"Carvalho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Revista da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Paulista de Cirurgi\u00f5es Dentistas"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0061","first-page":"103","article-title":"Flapless aesthetic crown lengthening: a new therapeutic approach","volume":"2","author":"Joly","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Mex Periodontol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0062","first-page":"357","article-title":"Laser-assisted flapless crown lengthening: a case series","volume":"31","author":"McGuire","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2013.130145","article-title":"Open-flap versus flapless esthetic crown lengthening: 12-month clinical outcomes of a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"85","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0064","first-page":"394","article-title":"A minimally invasive two-stage crown lengthening procedure applying a tunneling technique","volume":"17","author":"Jung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Esthet. Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aodf.2009.11.001","article-title":"Aesthetic crown lengthening: a step by step surgical guide and biologic considerations","volume":"102","author":"Lack","year":"2009","journal-title":"Alpha Omegan"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.25100\/re.v19i2.5729","article-title":"Changes in the gingival margin after crown lengthening in patients with altered passive dental eruption type IB","volume":"19","author":"Molano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Revista Estomatolog\u00eda"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03239-y","article-title":"Stability of the gingival margin after an aesthetic crown lengthening procedure in the anterior region by means of a replaced flap and buccal osseous surgery: a prospective study","volume":"24","author":"Dominguez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0068","first-page":"769","article-title":"Aesthetic crown lengthening: classification, biologic rationale, and treatment planning considerations","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pract. Proced. Aesthet. Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.4103\/ams.ams_458_20","article-title":"Gummy smile management using diode laser gingivectomy versus botulinum toxin injection - a prospective study","volume":"11","author":"Mossaad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.5455\/annalsmedres.2019.10.665","article-title":"Evaluation of temperature and healing in treatment of gingival enlargement using different gingivectomy techniques: a randomized controlled clinical study","volume":"27","author":"Taskan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Med. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5321\/wjs.v3.i3.25","article-title":"Tissue restoration after improper laser gingivectomy: a case report","volume":"3","author":"Kermen","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Stomatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0072","first-page":"47","article-title":"A case report of gingival and alveolar bone necrosis following gingivectomy by electrosurgery","volume":"6","author":"Divyashree","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J. Dental Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.09.013","article-title":"Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of excessive gingival display","volume":"127","author":"Polo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.2319\/091407-437.1","article-title":"Surface anatomy of the lip elevator muscles for the treatment of gummy smile using botulinum toxin","volume":"79","author":"Hwang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31825dc32f","article-title":"A simplified method for smile enhancement: botulinum toxin injection for gummy smile","volume":"130","author":"Sucupira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-022-4511-4","article-title":"The role of botulinum toxin A in the management of different types of excessive gingival display: a systematic review","volume":"233","author":"Lam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.016","article-title":"Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of excessive gingival display - a systematic review","volume":"123","author":"Rasteau","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Stomatol. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-04223-w","article-title":"Effect and longevity of botulinum toxin in the treatment of gummy smile: a meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"26","author":"Zengiski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2022.02.002","article-title":"Lip repositioning techniques and modifications","volume":"66","author":"Tatakis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dent. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0080","first-page":"952","article-title":"Cirugia estetica de la malformacion de la sonrisa","volume":"60","author":"Rubinstein","year":"1973","journal-title":"Prensa Med. Argent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2018.09.020","article-title":"Excessive gingival display treated with 2-piece segmental Le Fort I osteotomy: a case report","volume":"150","author":"Hichijo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0082","first-page":"100","article-title":"Eliminating a gummy smile with surgical lip repositioning","volume":"23","author":"Simon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cosmet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-03896-7","article-title":"Lip repositioning surgery for gummy smile: 6-month clinical and radiographic lip dimensional changes","author":"Andijani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197903000-00014","article-title":"Simple surgical correction of the gummy smile","volume":"63","author":"Litton","year":"1979","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0085","first-page":"433","article-title":"Lip repositioning for reduction of excessive gingival display: a clinical report","volume":"26","author":"Rosenblatt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.1325","article-title":"Treatment of excessive gingival display using a modified lip repositioning technique","volume":"33","author":"Ribeiro-Junior","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.2059","article-title":"LipStaT: the Lip Stabilization Technique- Indications and Guidelines for Case Selection and Classification of Excessive Gingival Display","volume":"35","author":"Bhola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.19177\/jrd.v3e22015654-659","article-title":"Treatment of excessive gingival display using lip repositioning technique: a case report","volume":"3","author":"Nascimento","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Dentistry"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.3120","article-title":"Lip repositioning with vestibular shallowing technique for treatment of excessive gingival display with various etiologies","volume":"38","author":"Torabi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.05.042","article-title":"Hard- and soft-tissue contributions to the esthetics of the posed smile in growing patients seeking orthodontic treatment","volume":"133","author":"McNamara","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.10.016","article-title":"Surgical treatment of excessive gingival display using lip repositioning technique and laser gingivectomy as an alternative to orthognathic surgery","volume":"72","author":"Gabric Panduric","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"9 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.5540890917","article-title":"How I do it\"\u2013plastic surgery. Practical suggestions on facial plastic surgery","volume":"89","author":"Kamer","year":"1979","journal-title":"Smile surgery, Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1625","article-title":"Modifying gummy smile: a minimally invasive approach","volume":"15","author":"Abdullah","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Contemp. Dent. Pract."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.100292","article-title":"Mucosal coronally positioned flap for the management of excessive gingival display in the presence of hypermobility of the upper lip and vertical maxillary excess: a case report","volume":"81","author":"Humayun","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12433","article-title":"A comparison between modified and conventional surgical techniques for surgical lip repositioning in the management of the gummy smile","volume":"30","author":"Alammar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Restor. Dent."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.17-0598","article-title":"Lip repositioning with or without myotomy: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"89","author":"Tawfik","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.21608\/edj.2023.193234.2437","article-title":"Gummy smile treatment using lip repositioning surgery","volume":"69","author":"Adel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Egypt. Dent. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.4668","article-title":"New surgical approach for labial stabilization: a long-term follow-up case series","volume":"41","author":"Mateo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2021.47.1.3","article-title":"Lip repositioning with or without myotomy: a systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Ardakani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Korean Assoc. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12695","article-title":"Effectiveness of lip repositioning surgeries in the treatment of excessive gingival display: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Dos Santos-Pereira","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Restor. Dent."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04467-0","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of lip repositioning technique and its modifications for the treatment of gummy smile: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Mendoza-Geng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0102","first-page":"13","article-title":"Treatment of excessive gingival display using a lip repositioning technique: a case report","volume":"1","author":"Tasdemir","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dent. App."},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2526","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/2019\/550","article-title":"Lip repositioning with myotomy\u2013a surgical approach to treat gummy smile","volume":"8","author":"Bilichodmath","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Evol. Med. Dent. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.4465","article-title":"A modification for treatment of excessive gingival display: tooth-based lip-repositioning technique","volume":"40","author":"Duruel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.1483","article-title":"Lip repositioning with reversible trial for the management of excessive gingival display: a case series","volume":"33","author":"Jacobs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2014.3737","article-title":"Case series of laser-assisted treatment of excessive gingival display: an alternative treatment","volume":"32","author":"Ozturan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0107","article-title":"A minimally invasive approach to treat gummy smile: laser-assisted lip repositioning surgery","volume":"13","author":"Cader","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical Dentistry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.4174","article-title":"Lip Repositioning Surgery Using an Er,Cr:YSGG Laser: a Case Series","volume":"40","author":"Suh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.4103\/jisp.jisp_411_16","article-title":"Laser-assisted lip repositioning surgery: novel approach to treat gummy smile","volume":"21","author":"Farista","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Periodontol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/cap.10060","article-title":"Laser-assisted lip repositioning with smile elevator muscle containment and crown lengthening for gummy smile: a case report","volume":"9","author":"Ganesh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Adv. Periodontics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_77_21","article-title":"Use of diode laser for lip repositioning, evolution of the conventional technique. A case report","volume":"25","author":"Martinez-Martinez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Niger. J. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2022.22","article-title":"Laser-assisted lip repositioning surgery: a modification to the conventional technique","volume":"13","author":"Fl\u00f3rez","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Lasers Med. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4103\/ijds.ijds_150_21","article-title":"Laser assisted modified lip repositioning surgery for the treatment of excessive gingival display using YV plasty: a case report","volume":"15","author":"Ghumman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J. Dental Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1177\/229255030901700313","article-title":"Use of botulinum toxin in cheiloplasty: a new method to decrease tension","volume":"17","author":"Galarraga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can. J. Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000416","article-title":"Botulinum toxin to improve results in cleft lip repair","volume":"134","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0115690","article-title":"Botulinum toxin to improve results in cleft lip repair: a double-blinded, randomized, vehicle-controlled clinical trial","volume":"9","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-3327.197039","article-title":"Botox as an adjunct to lip repositioning for the management of excessive gingival display in the presence of hypermobility of upper lip and vertical maxillary excess","volume":"13","author":"Aly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dent. Res. J. (Isfahan)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.4645","article-title":"Predictability in lip repositioning with botulinum toxin for gummy smile treatment: a 3-year follow-up case series","volume":"40","author":"Vergara-Buenaventura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e728","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000008639","article-title":"Botulinum toxin injections as an adjunct to surgical lip repositioning for gummy smile treatment","volume":"33","author":"Queiroz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e175","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.5119","article-title":"Use of botulinum toxin before surgical lip repositioning: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"42","author":"Antunes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S344","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001412","article-title":"The Use of Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A in Aesthetics: key Clinical Postulates","volume":"43","author":"Nestor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13702","article-title":"The mechanisms of action and use of botulinum neurotoxin type A in aesthetics: key Clinical Postulates II","volume":"19","author":"Nestor","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0123","first-page":"474","article-title":"Modified lip-repositioning technique for the treatment of gummy smile","volume":"15","author":"Chacon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Esthet. Dent."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e243","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.4707","article-title":"A modified approach in lip repositioning surgery: a prospective study in a twin population with a 3-year follow-up","volume":"41","author":"Al Jasser","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoms.2021.05.002","article-title":"Evaluation of the internal dual muscle traction approach as an adjunct to the modified surgical lip repositioning method: a randomized clinical report","volume":"34","author":"Hazzaa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2018.07.008","article-title":"Labial repositioning using polymethylmethracylate (PMMA)-based cement for esthetic smile rehabilitation-a case report","volume":"49","author":"Arcuri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg. Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0127","article-title":"Labial repositioning using print manufactured polymethylmethacrylate- (PMMA-) based cement for gummy smile","volume":"2021","author":"Freitas de Andrade","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Rep. Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1002\/cap.10200","article-title":"3D-printed PMMA implant for gingival smile treatment through the VISTA technique: a report of a new approach","volume":"13","author":"de Castro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Adv. Periodontics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3972150","article-title":"A lip repositioning technique using polyester threads for gummy smile treatment","volume":"2022","author":"Horn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1002\/cap.10214","article-title":"Treatment of gummy smile combining crown lengthening, lip repositioning, and the use of polyester threads","volume":"13","author":"Horn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Adv. Periodontics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjy069","article-title":"Micro-autologous fat transplantation for treating a gummy smile","volume":"38","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aesthet. Surg. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2005.04.004","article-title":"Changes associated with the aging face","volume":"13","author":"Friedman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Facial Plast. Surg. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa339","article-title":"The facial aging process from the \"Inside Out\"","volume":"41","author":"Swift","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aesthet. Surg. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-018-1116-z","article-title":"Myomodulation with injectable fillers: an innovative approach to addressing facial muscle movement","volume":"42","author":"de Maio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2022.04.009","article-title":"Myomodulation using hyaluronic acid fillers as an efficient and innovative treatment for gummy smile: a case report","volume":"12","author":"Germani Vieira","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Oral Biol. Craniofac. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjy174","article-title":"Gummy smile treatment: proposal for a novel corrective technique and a review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"Diaspro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aesthet. Surg. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001563","article-title":"Treating the gummy smile with hyaluronic acid filler injection","volume":"45","author":"Peng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2338","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-021-02169-8","article-title":"Gummy smile: Mercado-Rosso classification system and dynamic restructuring with hyaluronic acid","volume":"45","author":"Mercado-Garcia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e130","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.3124","article-title":"Modified lip repositioning with esthetic crown lengthening: a combined approach to treating excessive gingival display","volume":"37","author":"Sanchez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711_bib0140","first-page":"370","article-title":"Esthetic crown lengthening in the treatment of gummy smile","volume":"14","author":"Aroni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Esthet. Dent."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030057122300297X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030057122300297X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T20:16:22Z","timestamp":1736367382000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030057122300297X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":140,"alternative-id":["S030057122300297X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-5712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Contemporary treatment techniques for excessive gingival display caused by altered passive eruption or lip hypermobility","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dentistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104711","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104711"}}