{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T17:14:09Z","timestamp":1794244449044,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T16:21:26Z","timestamp":1740154886000},"page":"105645","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Systematic review and meta-analysis on prevalence and risk factors for gingival recession"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"155","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6913-5855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix","family":"Marschner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7229-4776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clemens","family":"Lechte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2169-561X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp","family":"Kanzow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Hrask\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Pfister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0001","first-page":"S237","article-title":"Periodontal manifestations of systemic diseases and developmental and acquired conditions: consensus report of workgroup 3 of the 2017 world workshop on the classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions","volume":"89","author":"Jepsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0002","first-page":"S204","article-title":"Mucogingival conditions in the natural dentition: narrative review, case definitions, and diagnostic considerations","volume":"89","author":"Cortellini","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2003.0137","article-title":"The etiology and prevalence of gingival recession","volume":"134","author":"Kassab","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-02996-9","article-title":"Prevalence and risk indicators of gingival recessions in an Italian school of dentistry and dental hygiene: a cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Vignoletti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2018.06.017","article-title":"Relationship between noncarious cervical lesions, cervical dentin hypersensitivity, gingival recession, and associated risk factors: a cross-sectional study","volume":"76","author":"Teixeira","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.12094","article-title":"Root caries: a periodontal perspective","volume":"49","author":"Bignozzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Periodontal. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5712(01)00035-5","article-title":"Gingival recession-its significance and management","volume":"29","author":"Tugnait","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12698","article-title":"Association between self-reported oral disease\/conditions and symptoms of depression among Iraqi individuals","volume":"42","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spec. Care Dentist."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12226","article-title":"Gingival recession and oral health-related quality of life: a population-based cross-sectional study in Brazil","volume":"44","author":"Wagner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0010","first-page":"2993","article-title":"Global prevalence of gingival recession: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Yadav","year":"2022","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4769","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04441-w","article-title":"Estimates and multivariable risk assessment of mid-buccal gingival recessions in an Italian adult population according to the 2018 World Workshop Classification System","volume":"26","author":"Romano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0012","first-page":"94","article-title":"Prevalence and extent of gingival recession in a national sample of Colombian adults","volume":"20","author":"Serrano","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Int. Acad. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105364","article-title":"Prevalence of dentine hypersensitivity, erosive tooth wear, gingival recession and periodontal health in seven European countries","volume":"150","author":"West","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13353","article-title":"Epidemiology of mid-buccal gingival recessions in NHANES according to the 2018 World Workshop Classification System","volume":"47","author":"Romandini","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjad026","article-title":"Risk factors for gingival recessions after orthodontic treatment: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Cadenas de Llano-P\u00e9rula","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Orthod."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14330","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114330","article-title":"Hyaluronic acid: a new approach for the treatment of gingival recession-a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Mehta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-023-05383-7","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of Vestibular Incision Subperiosteal Tunnel Access (VISTA) for treatment of multiple gingival recession defects: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"27","author":"Sabri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cap.10312","article-title":"Effect of suturing in root coverage via coronally advanced flaps: a systematic review","author":"Ariceta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Adv. Periodontics."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01626-4","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"10","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0020","first-page":"8","article-title":"A classification of marginal tissue recession","volume":"5","author":"Miller","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2011.01732.x","article-title":"The interproximal clinical attachment level to classify gingival recessions and predict root coverage outcomes: an explorative and reliability study","volume":"38","author":"Cairo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.104962","article-title":"Anamnestic risk factors for erosive tooth wear: systematic review, mapping, and meta-analysis","volume":"144","author":"Marschner","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.13250","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis on prevalence and anamnestic risk factors for erosive tooth wear in the primary dentition","volume":"35","author":"Marschner","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Paediatr. Dent."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"issue":"7109","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","article-title":"Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses","volume":"25","author":"Stang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-154","article-title":"Are healthcare workers\u2019 intentions to vaccinate related to their knowledge, beliefs and attitudes? a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Herzog","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2008.00348.x","article-title":"Gingival recession: epidemiology and risk indicators in a university dental hospital in Turkey","volume":"7","author":"Toker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Dent. Hyg."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.100102","article-title":"Risk assessment for buccal gingival recession defects in an adult population","volume":"81","author":"Sarfati","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2004.75.10.1377","article-title":"Gingival recession: epidemiology and risk indicators in a representative urban Brazilian population","volume":"75","author":"Susin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0762.109374","article-title":"Epidemiology of gingival recession and risk indicators in dental hospital population of Bhimavaram","volume":"2","author":"Manchala","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Int. Soc. Prev. Community Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022013000400034","article-title":"Morphological patterns of gingival recession in adult Chilean population","volume":"31","author":"Beltr\u00e1n","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Morphol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12031","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of gingival recession in Greek adults","volume":"4","author":"Chrysanthakopoulos","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Investig. Clin. Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.5958\/j.0976-5506.4.2.026","article-title":"Prevalence of gingival recession and its associated etiologic factors: a cross- sectional study","volume":"4","author":"Khade","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Public Health Res Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e243","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.51354","article-title":"Gingival recession: prevalence and risk indicators among young Greek adults","volume":"6","author":"Chrysanthakopoulos","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Dent."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12303","article-title":"Estimates and multivariable risk assessment of gingival recession in the population of adults from Porto Alegre, Brazil","volume":"41","author":"Rios","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-124X.156881","article-title":"Etiology and occurrence of gingival recession - an epidemiological study","volume":"19","author":"Mythri","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Indian Soc. Periodontol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.17219\/dmp\/67323","article-title":"Evaluation of the incidence of gingival recession in the citizens of a large urban agglomeration of the podlaskie province in the chosen age groups of 35-44 years and 65-74 years","volume":"54","author":"Sulewska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dent. Med. Probl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2018.06.005","article-title":"Prevalence of gingival recession and study of associated related factors in young UK adults","volume":"76","author":"Seong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.427","article-title":"Prevalance and clinical characteristics of gingival recession in Greek young adults: a cross-sectional study","volume":"7","author":"Fragkioudakis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13383","article-title":"Incidence and progression of gingival recession over 4 years: a population-based longitudinal study","volume":"48","author":"Rios","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13847","article-title":"Epidemiology of mid-buccal gingival recessions according to the 2018 Classification System in South America: results from two population-based studies","volume":"50","author":"Strauss","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.02.054","article-title":"Gingival recession in young adults: occurrence, severity, and relationship to past orthodontic treatment and oral piercing","volume":"134","author":"Slutzkey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.26810\/perioj.2020.a1","article-title":"The prevalence of gingival recession in the Egyptian population","volume":"4","author":"Hegab","year":"2020","journal-title":"Perio J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.56056\/amj.2023.200","article-title":"Prevalence and risk indicators of gingival recessions in Erbil city: a cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Abdulhamed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv Med J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12114","article-title":"Patient perceptions of buccal gingival recessions and requests for treatment","volume":"40","author":"Nieri","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13531","article-title":"Factors influencing the aesthetics of smile: an observational study on clinical assessment and patient's perception","volume":"48","author":"Rotundo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2020.1758773","article-title":"Evaluation of patients' perception of gingival recession, its impact on oral health-related quality of life, and acceptance of treatment plan","volume":"78","author":"Y\u0131lmaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Odontol. Scand."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12428","article-title":"Global burden of oral diseases: emerging concepts, management and interplay with systemic health","volume":"22","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oral Dis."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.3390\/dj12120376","article-title":"The prevalence of gingival recession according to the Cairo classification in a population from the north of Portugal","volume":"12","author":"Moura","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dent. J. (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.10.008","article-title":"Prevalence and risk indicators of Buccal gingival recessions in a Moroccan periodontitis patients: a retrospective study","volume":"36","author":"El Kholti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Saudi. Dent. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0053","first-page":"555","article-title":"Comparison of age and sex regarding gingival and papillary recession","volume":"32","author":"Chang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01517.x","article-title":"Prevalence of periodontal disease and treatment demands based on a German dental survey (DMS IV)","volume":"37","author":"Holtfreter","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/15579883211016361","article-title":"Men and oral health: a review of sex and gender differences","volume":"15","author":"Lipsky","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Mens. Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1259","article-title":"Gender differences in smoking behavior","volume":"16","author":"Bauer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.007","article-title":"Gender differences in general mental health, smoking, drinking and chronic diseases in older adults in Jilin province, China","volume":"251","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0058","first-page":"S173","article-title":"Periodontitis: consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 world workshop on the classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions","volume":"89","author":"Papapanou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntad068","article-title":"What Are the effective components of group-based treatment programs for smoking cessation? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Mersha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0060","article-title":"Individual behavioural counselling for smoking cessation","volume":"3","author":"Lancaster","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s40292-020-00396-9","article-title":"Pharmacological approach to smoking cessation: an updated review for daily clinical practice","volume":"27","author":"Giulietti","year":"2020","journal-title":"High. Blood Press. Cardiovasc. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105223","article-title":"Dental plaque quantitation by light induced fluorescence technology in exclusive Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) users","volume":"147","author":"La Rosa","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0063","first-page":"e62270","article-title":"Alcohol and periodontal disease: a narrative review","volume":"16","author":"Gandhi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2004.75.1.98","article-title":"The effect of occlusal discrepancies on gingival width","volume":"75","author":"Harrel","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1977.tb01890.x","article-title":"Gingival recession and tooth mobility","volume":"4","author":"Bernimoulin","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345900690020201","article-title":"Natural history of periodontal disease in adults: findings from the Tecumseh Periodontal Disease Study, 1959-87","volume":"69","author":"Ismail","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-77572004000300017","article-title":"Gingival recession: prevalence, extension and severity in adults","volume":"12","author":"Marini","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Appl. Oral Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571225000909?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571225000909?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T15:24:34Z","timestamp":1746804274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0300571225000909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S0300571225000909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-5712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Systematic review and meta-analysis on prevalence and risk factors for gingival recession","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dentistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105645","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105645"}}