{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T22:05:32Z","timestamp":1791237932311,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001349","name":"National Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOH-000741"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOH-000741"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001349","name":"National Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HNIG20nov-0006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HNIG20nov-0006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T00:12:54Z","timestamp":1757031174000},"page":"106093","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Managing root caries with silver diamine fluoride, sodium fluoride and direct restorations: A cost-effectiveness analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"162","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6136-9926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shijia","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0174-0652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine Hsu Ling","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9930-2476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hwee-Lin","family":"Wee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bien Wen Pui","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shenna Yu-En","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5873-2728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick Finbarr","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon Hui Xuan","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2018.11.008","article-title":"Global and regional estimates of the prevalence of root caries - systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Pentapati","year":"2019","journal-title":"Saudi Dent. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2018.06.013","article-title":"Root caries incidence and increment in the population - a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of longitudinal studies","volume":"77","author":"Hariyani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Ching Yuen Luk, Population ageing in Singapore, healthy ageing in Singapore: opportunities, challenges and the way forward, Springer 2023, pp. 1\u201328.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-0872-1_1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Mittal, M.L. Wong, P.F. Allen, Root caries experience among older adults in a country with long term systemic water fluoridation, (2020).","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-89918\/v1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104776","article-title":"Systematic review and network meta-analysis of restorative therapy and adhesive strategies in root caries lesions","volume":"142","author":"Schmidt","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0007","article-title":"Factors associated with the success of restorative treatment for root caries: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"153","author":"Wen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034520924390","article-title":"Risk factors for failure of direct restorations in general dental practices","volume":"99","author":"Wierichs","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2023.01.002","article-title":"Consideration in planning dental treatment of older adults","volume":"39","author":"Ettinger","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Geriatr. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-022-00923-1","article-title":"Family support and transport cost: understanding health service among older people from the perspective of social-ecological model","volume":"80","author":"Yuan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch. Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.2012.00318.x","article-title":"Prevention of root caries: a literature review of primary and secondary preventive agents","volume":"33","author":"Gluzman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spec. Care Dent."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034520906384","article-title":"Topical fluoride to prevent root caries: systematic review with network meta-analysis","volume":"99","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2016.10.016","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of root caries preventive treatments","volume":"56","author":"Schwendicke","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04226-5","article-title":"A cost-effectiveness analysis of fluoride varnish application in preventing root caries in elderly persons: a Markov simulation study","volume":"24","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2022.104273","article-title":"Clinical evidence for professionally applied fluoride therapy to prevent and arrest dental caries in older adults: a systematic review","volume":"125","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.61872\/sdj-2021-05-731","article-title":"Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in the management of root caries in elders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"131","author":"Grandjean","year":"2021","journal-title":"Swiss Dent. J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2018.03.028","article-title":"Controlling caries in exposed root surfaces with silver diamine fluoride: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"149","author":"Oliveira","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1159\/000346620","article-title":"Silver diamine fluoride and education to prevent and arrest root caries among community-dwelling elders","volume":"47","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Caries Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2016.05.005","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial on arresting dental root caries through silver diammine fluoride applications in community-dwelling elders","volume":"51","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0020","unstructured":"ACE, Drug and vaccine evaluation methods and process guide, in: a.f.c. effectiveness (Ed.) 2023."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345910700021101","article-title":"Effects of fluoride and chlorhexidine on the microflora of dental root surfaces and progression of root-surface caries","volume":"70","author":"Schaeken","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0022","article-title":"Management update on functional decline in older adults","volume":"38","author":"Fun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Singap. Fam. Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12961","article-title":"Findings from the 2019 nationally representative oral health survey for adults in Singapore","volume":"52","author":"Sim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001094","article-title":"Development of an economic model to assess the cost-effectiveness of hawthorn extract as an adjunct treatment for heart failure in Australia","volume":"2","author":"Ford","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1159\/000458729","article-title":"In-office application of fluoride gel or varnish: cost-effectiveness and expected value of perfect information analysis","volume":"51","author":"Schwendicke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Caries Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2008.00389.x","article-title":"Expected value of perfect information: an empirical example of reducing decision uncertainty by conducting additional research","volume":"11","author":"Oostenbrink","year":"2008","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12962-023-00436-w","article-title":"What are economic costs and when should they be used in health economic studies?","volume":"21","author":"Turner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cost Eff. Resour. Alloc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-018-0363-7","article-title":"A silver renaissance in dentistry","volume":"19","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Paediatr. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104819","article-title":"Acceptance of silver diamine fluoride use in community dwelling older adults, nursing home residents, and caregivers","volume":"141","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1159\/000516176","article-title":"Reversal of root caries with casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate and fluoride varnish in xerostomia","volume":"55","author":"Sleibi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Caries Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.12668","article-title":"Effect of a single application of silver diamine fluoride on root caries after 12 months in institutionalised older adults-a randomised clinical trial","volume":"40","author":"Ericson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gerodontology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-199813040-00003","article-title":"An introduction to Markov modelling for economic evaluation","volume":"13","author":"Briggs","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462314000117","article-title":"Markov modeling and discrete event simulation in health care: a systematic comparison","volume":"30","author":"Standfield","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Technol. Assess. Health Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0034","first-page":"22","article-title":"Effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride in caries prevention and arrest: a systematic literature review","volume":"65","author":"Contreras","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gen. Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X21995805","article-title":"Comparison of decision modeling approaches for health technology and policy evaluation","volume":"41","author":"Graves","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med. Decis. Mak."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571225005391?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571225005391?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T22:53:32Z","timestamp":1789772012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0300571225005391"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S0300571225005391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-5712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Managing root caries with silver diamine fluoride, sodium fluoride and direct restorations: A cost-effectiveness analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dentistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106093","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106093"}}