{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T17:00:20Z","timestamp":1781456420937,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003392","name":"Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024J01652"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024J01652"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003392","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017686","name":"Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024GGA070"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024GGA070"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017686","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T21:57:29Z","timestamp":1758578249000},"page":"106120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparison of sagittal and transverse condylar inclination measurement techniques in virtual articulator programming: a technical report"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"Hong-lei","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng-xing","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling-hui","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi-cen","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7940-1410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2023.03.003","article-title":"The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms 2023: tenth Edition","volume":"130","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0002","first-page":"101","article-title":"The virtual articulator","volume":"5","author":"Bisler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13240","article-title":"Virtual articulators and virtual mounting procedures: where do we stand?","volume":"30","author":"Lepidi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Prosthodont."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceh.2025.03.001","article-title":"Advancements in digital data acquisition and CAD technology in Dentistry: innovation, clinical Impact, and promising integration of artificial intelligence","volume":"8","author":"Alghauli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin. eHealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14051495","article-title":"Advances in digital technologies in dental medicine: enhancing precision in virtual articulators","volume":"14","author":"Lobo","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13035","article-title":"Accuracy of dynamic virtual articulation: trueness and precision","volume":"28","author":"Hsu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Prosthodont."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.03.005","article-title":"Virtual articulator software: accuracy, usability, and clinical applicability: a systematic review","volume":"75","author":"Saini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. Dent. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4017","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-023-05028-9","article-title":"Comparison of the performance of various virtual articulator mounting procedures: a self-controlled clinical study","volume":"27","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13264","article-title":"Accuracy of the maxillary cast transfer into the virtual semi-adjustable articulator by using analog and digital facebow record methods","author":"Revilla-Le\u00f3n","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13264","article-title":"An overview of the different digital facebow methods for transferring the maxillary cast into the virtual articulator","volume":"36","author":"Revilla-Le\u00f3n","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Restor. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13403","article-title":"A novel technique to align the intraoral scans to the virtual articulator and set the patient-specific sagittal condylar inclination","volume":"31","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Prosthodont."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.01.031","article-title":"Setting the sagittal condylar inclination on a virtual articulator by using a facial and intraoral scan of the protrusive interocclusal position: a dental technique","volume":"125","author":"Hong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0013","first-page":"78","article-title":"Update on the parameters influencing the adjustment of the sagittal and transversal condylar inclination of dental articulators","volume":"53","author":"Bapelle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Quintess. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1179\/0886963413Z.00000000015","article-title":"Measurements of the sagittal condylar inclination: intraindividual variations","volume":"32","author":"Cimi\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2023.11.017","article-title":"Sagittal condylar guidance angle measurement methods: a systematic review","volume":"132","author":"Lassmann","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2664","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11092664","article-title":"Sagittal condylar inclination and transversal condylar inclination in different skeletal classes","volume":"11","author":"Lewandowska","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(63)90134-3","article-title":"An evaluation of basic articulators and their concepts: part II. Arbitrary, positional, semi adjustable articulators","volume":"13","author":"Weinberg","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2006.01321.x","article-title":"Tactile sensibility of single-tooth implants and natural teeth","volume":"18","author":"Enkling","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Implant. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0019","first-page":"159","article-title":"Short-term and long-term effects of chewing training on occlusal perception of thickness","volume":"98","author":"Kiliaridis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scand. J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104583","article-title":"Preliminary clinical study of the accuracy of a digital axiographic recording system for the assessment of sagittal condylar inclination","volume":"135","author":"Lepidi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13570","article-title":"An indirect digital technique to transfer 3D printed casts to a mechanical articulator with individual sagittal condylar inclination settings using CBCT and intraoral scans","volume":"31","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Prosthodont."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_544_19","article-title":"Evaluation of sagittal condylar guidance angles using computerized pantographic tracings, protrusive interocclusal records, and 3D-CBCT imaging techniques for oral rehabilitation","volume":"23","author":"Naqash","year":"2020","journal-title":"Niger. J. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2012.05.001","article-title":"3D Slicer as an image computing platform for the Quantitative Imaging Network","volume":"30","author":"Fedorov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. ImAging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-024-00471-9","article-title":"Evaluating sagittal condylar inclination: a comparative analysis of various digital workflow measures","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Head. Face Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.4047\/jap.2023.15.1.11","article-title":"A comparative study to measure the sagittal condylar inclination using mechanical articulator, virtual articulator and jaw tracking device","volume":"15","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Adv. Prosthodont."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.4047\/jap.2017.9.4.302","article-title":"Correlation between sagittal condylar guidance angles obtained using radiographic and protrusive occlusal record methods","volume":"9","author":"Kwon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Adv. Prosthodont."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.4103\/ccd.ccd_268_23","article-title":"Comparison of sagittal condylar guidance angle obtained by radiographic methods and manual programming of articulators in dentate patients - a clinico-radiographic study","volume":"15","author":"Agrawal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-849X.2011.00811.x","article-title":"Condylar guidance: correlation between protrusive interocclusal record and panoramic radiographic image: a pilot study","volume":"21","author":"Tannamala","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Prosthodont."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2023.10.034","article-title":"A clinical comparison of sagittal condylar inclination and Bennett angle derived from a conventional electronic tracking device and an optical jaw tracking device","volume":"134","author":"Nigam","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4047\/jap.2025.17.1.47","article-title":"Comparison of the accuracy of an ultrasonic-based jaw tracking device with conventional electronic tracking device","volume":"17","author":"Gu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Adv. Prosthodont."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13953","article-title":"Comparative analysis of three jaw motion tracking systems: a study on precision and trueness","volume":"34","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Prosthodont."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.3390\/dj12110369","article-title":"Digital condylar parameter assessment using Cadiax(\u00ae) 2 and Modjaw(\u00ae)","volume":"12","author":"Buduru","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dent. J. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2024.05.014","article-title":"Cadiax Compact 2 and MODJAW comparative analysis of condylar inclination: innovative digital approaches in dentistry","volume":"133","author":"Manziuc","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2017.07.026","article-title":"A clinical technique for virtual articulator mounting with natural head position by using calibrated stereophotogrammetry","volume":"119","author":"Lam","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(88)80006-4","article-title":"A summary five-factor cephalometric analysis based on natural head posture and the true horizontal","volume":"93","author":"Cooke","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0036","first-page":"10","article-title":"Optimum TMJ condyle position in clinical practice","volume":"5","author":"Dawson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int. J. Periodont. Restorat. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0037","article-title":"True horizontal or gravity plane for transferring the maxillary cast into the virtual articulator by using an optical jaw tracking system","author":"Revilla-Le\u00f3n","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/2347-4610.182959","article-title":"Intricate relations and concepts of reference points in prosthodontics: a literature review","volume":"4","author":"Raghav","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Prosthodont."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12944","article-title":"Facebow use in clinical prosthodontic practice","volume":"28","author":"Nagy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Prosthodont."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-5712(85)90021-1","article-title":"Errors in mounting maxillary casts using face-bow records as a result of an anatomical variation","volume":"13","author":"Chow","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(99)70163-0","article-title":"Face-bow record without a third point of reference: theoretical considerations and an alternative technique","volume":"82","author":"Ercoli","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-5712(91)90111-B","article-title":"Reproducibility of natural head position","volume":"19","author":"Chiu","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S424","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.163488","article-title":"Natural head position: an overview","volume":"7","author":"Meiyappan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Bioallied. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0044","article-title":"A comparative assessment of condylar inclination in completely edentulous patients using cone beam computed tomography and Arcus digma II","author":"Mohamed","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2015.45.4.263","article-title":"Cone-beam computed tomography: time to move from ALARA to ALADA","volume":"45","author":"Jaju","year":"2015","journal-title":"ImAging Sci. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0046","article-title":"Guidelines for clinical use of CBCT: a review","volume":"44","author":"Horner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dentomaxillof. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2020.02.033","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of sagittal condylar guidance obtained from a clinical method and with cone beam computed tomography in dentate individuals","volume":"125","author":"Das","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2022.03.001","article-title":"A comparison of virtually mounted dental casts from traditional facebow records, average values, and 3D facial scans","volume":"131","author":"Inoue","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.11607\/ijp.3852","article-title":"A clinical comparative study of Cadiax Compact II and intraoral records using wax and addition silicone","volume":"27","author":"Torabi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Prosthodont."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571225005664?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571225005664?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T04:31:41Z","timestamp":1773289901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0300571225005664"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0300571225005664"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-5712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of sagittal and transverse condylar inclination measurement techniques in virtual articulator programming: a technical report","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dentistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.106120","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106120"}}