{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T23:10:40Z","timestamp":1778541040871,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"National Science Centre Poland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019\/33\/N\/ST5\/0301 5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019\/33\/N\/ST5\/0301 5"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T00:40:22Z","timestamp":1774658422000},"page":"106662","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Development of low-shrinkage epoxy-methacrylate hybrid dental composite materials using a dual-curing system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"169","author":[{"given":"Monika","family":"Topa-Skwarczy\u0144ska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Barczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8505-1787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Noworyta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4789-7199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna","family":"Ortyl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2013.03.009","article-title":"Applicability of aminophthalimide probes for monitoring and acceleration of cationic photopolymerization of epoxides","volume":"32","author":"Ortyl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Polym. Test."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.03.050","article-title":"Applicability of samarium(III) complexes for the role of luminescent molecular sensors for monitoring progress of photopolymerization processes and control of the thickness of polymer coatings","volume":"199","author":"Topa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta a Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1039\/C9PY01903K","article-title":"Photoinduced free radical promoted cationic polymerization 40 years after its discovery","volume":"11","author":"Tasdelen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmacrolett.1c00046","article-title":"PET-RAFT polymerization: mechanistic perspectives for future materials","volume":"10","author":"Allegrezza","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS. Macro Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2021.110365","article-title":"Pyrylium salt as a visible-light-induced photoredox catalyst for polymer and organic synthesis \u2013 Perspectives on catalyst design and performance","volume":"150","author":"Hola","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2021.110836","article-title":"Visible light-induced photopolymerization of deep Eutectic Monomers, based on methacrylic acid and tetrabutylammonium salts with different anion structures","volume":"161","author":"Wierzbicki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1038\/s41428-021-00520-z","article-title":"Exploring the advantages of oxygen-tolerant thiol-ene polymerization over conventional acrylate free radical photopolymerization processes for pressure-sensitive adhesives","volume":"53","author":"Llorente","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0008","first-page":"1756","article-title":"Applicability of 1,6-diphenylquinolin-2-one derivatives as fluorescent sensors for monitoring the progress of photopolymerisation processes and as photosensitisers for bimolecular photoinitiating systems, Polymers","volume":"11","author":"Topa","year":"2019","journal-title":"(Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1002\/app.38378","article-title":"The performance of 7-hydroxycoumarin-3-carbonitrile and 7-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid as fluorescent probes for monitoring of cationic photopolymerization processes by FPT","volume":"128","author":"Ortyl","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1039\/D3PY01326J","article-title":"An optical fluorescence sensor for IoT application in direct visualization of the curing process in polymer matrices","volume":"15","author":"Szymaszek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2019.03.054","article-title":"Cationic photopolymerization of bio-renewable epoxidized monomers","volume":"133","author":"No\u00e8","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog. Org. Coat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2931","DOI":"10.1039\/D4PY00275J","article-title":"Revealing the photoredox potential of azulene derivatives as panchromatic photoinitiators in various light-initiated polymerization processes","volume":"15","author":"Starzak","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/cptc.202200091","article-title":"Recent advances in type I photoinitiators for visible light induced photopolymerization","volume":"6","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2022","journal-title":"ChemPhotoChem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2021.109213","article-title":"Photopolymerization and 3D\/4D applications using newly developed dyes: search around the natural chalcone scaffold in photoinitiating systems","volume":"188","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms231810470","article-title":"Novel formulations containing fluorescent sensors to improve the resolution of 3D prints","volume":"23","author":"Topa-Skwarczy\u0144ska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2020.10.008","article-title":"Vat photopolymerization 3D printing for advanced drug delivery and medical device applications","volume":"329","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Control. Release"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4429","DOI":"10.1039\/D3PY00726J","article-title":"Highly efficient carbon dot-based photoinitiating systems for 3D-VAT printing","volume":"14","author":"Krok","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0018","unstructured":"R. Schwalm, UV Coatings: Basics, Recent Developments and New Applications, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 2006, ISBN\u202f978\u20110\u2011444\u201152979\u20114.R. Schwalm, UV coatings: basics, recent developments and new applications, 2006. https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/UV-Coatings-Basics-Developments-Applications-ebook\/dp\/B000VYLS4W (accessed July 29, 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17452759.2023.2301030","article-title":"High-efficiency pentafluorostilbene-based photocatalysts dedicated to preparing fluorescent 3D printed polymer nanocomposites","volume":"19","author":"Jankowska","year":"2024","journal-title":"Virtual. Phys. Prototyp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-013-4897-2","article-title":"Synthesis of a novel tertiary amine containing urethane dimethacrylate monomer (UDMTA) and its application in dental resin","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2019.02.006","article-title":"The effect of adding a new monomer \u201cPhene\u201d on the polymerization shrinkage reduction of a dental resin composite","volume":"35","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s11595-011-0204-6","article-title":"Properties of a new dental photocurable matrix resin with low shrinkage","volume":"26","author":"Fu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Wuhan Univ. Technol., Mater. Sci. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0023","series-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim.","first-page":"631","article-title":"Polymerization of photocurable commercial dental methacrylate-based composites\u202f: photocalorimetry study","volume":"87","author":"Gatti","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2023.06.003","article-title":"High-performance photoinitiating systems for new generation dental fillings","volume":"39","author":"Topa-Skwarczy\u0144ska","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.31987","article-title":"Synthesis and evaluation of novel dental monomer with branched aromatic carboxylic acid group","volume":"100 B","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1002\/app.38252","article-title":"Development of dental resinous systems composed of bisphenol a ethoxylated dimethacrylate and three novel methacrylate monomers: synthesis and characterization","volume":"128","author":"Andreani","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2011.03.014","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of acetyloxypropylene dimethacrylate as a new dental monomer","volume":"27","author":"Podg\u00f3rski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.5262","article-title":"A low migration phosphine to overcome the oxygen inhibition in new high performance photoinitiating systems for photocurable dental type resins","volume":"66","author":"Bouzrati-Zerelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Polym. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1002\/macp.200350049","article-title":"New aromatic tert-amines for application as photoinitiator components in photocurable dental materials","volume":"204","author":"Ahn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Macromol. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034515599973","article-title":"Photocurable, antimicrobial quaternary ammonium-modified nanosilica","volume":"94","author":"Makvandi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2015.11.011","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of photo-curable bis-quaternary ammonium dimethacrylate with antimicrobial activity for dental restoration materials","volume":"74","author":"Makvandi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1166\/jbt.2018.1909","article-title":"Study on preparation of antibacterial dental resin materials","volume":"8","author":"Pan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Tissue Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-02808-3","article-title":"Biomimetic approaches and materials in restorative and regenerative dentistry: review article","volume":"23","author":"Singer","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC. Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4093","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13184093","article-title":"Moving towards a finer way of light-cured resin-based restorative dental materials: recent advances in photoinitiating systems based on Iodonium salts","volume":"13","author":"Topa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13017","article-title":"Color stability of bulk-fill compared to conventional resin-based composites: A scoping review","volume":"35","author":"Paolone","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Restor. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.03.004","article-title":"Degree of conversion and color stability of the light curing resin with new photoinitiator systems","volume":"25","author":"Shin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.12.006","article-title":"Impact of replacing Bis-GMA and TEGDMA by other commercially available monomers on the properties of resin-based composites","volume":"26","author":"R\u00fcttermann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2023.112282","article-title":"High-performance new photoinitiators for the preparation of functional photocurable polymer composites","volume":"196","author":"Topa-Skwarczy\u0144ska","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2005.04.018","article-title":"Factors involved in the development of polymerization shrinkage stress in resin-composites: A systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Braga","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2013.08.198","article-title":"Shrinkage stress development in dental composites - an analytical treatment","volume":"29","author":"Fok","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-0707.87215","article-title":"In vitro evaluation of microleakage of class II packable composite resin restorations using flowable composite and resin modified glass ionomers as intermediate layers","volume":"14","author":"Majety","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Conserv. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.4103\/jcd.jcd_444_22","article-title":"A comparative study on microleakage of two low shrinkage composite materials in class II cavities: A stereomicroscopic analysis","volume":"26","author":"Jacob","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Conserv. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0043","series-title":"Restorative Materials: Resin Composites and Polymers","author":"Sakaguchi","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/13\/1\/310","article-title":"A modified dilatometer for determining volumetric polymerization shrinkage of dental materials","volume":"13","author":"Oberholzer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Meas. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7243\/2053-5775-1-1","article-title":"Volumetric change of flowable composite resins due to polymerization as measured with an electronic mercury dilatometer","volume":"1","author":"Mulder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oral Biol. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2003.11.002","article-title":"Critical configuration analysis of four methods for measuring polymerization shrinkage strain of composites","volume":"20","author":"Sakaguchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-5712(91)90081-9","article-title":"Strain gauge method for measuring polymerization contraction of composite restoratives","volume":"19","author":"Sakaguchi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0048","series-title":"Dentistry \u2014 Polymerization shrinkage: Method for determination of polymerization shrinkage of polymer-based restorative materials","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0049","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of shrinking and no shrinking dentine and enamel replacing materials in posterior restoration: A 3d-fea study","volume":"11","author":"Ausiello","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Sci. (Switz.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2019.07.025","article-title":"Volumetric polymerization shrinkage and its comparison to internal adaptation in bulk fill and conventional composites: A \u03bcct and OCT in vitro analysis","volume":"35","author":"Sampaio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.A1200274","article-title":"Application of digital image correlation to full-field measurement of shrinkage strain of dental composites","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Zhejiang Univ.: Sci. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0052","article-title":"Shrinkage of dental composite in simulated cavity measured with digital image correlation","volume":"89","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Vis. Exp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.A1200274","article-title":"Application of digital image correlation to full-field measurement of shrinkage strain of dental composites","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Zhejiang Univ.: Sci. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2010.05.001","article-title":"Evaluation of cure shrinkage measurement techniques for thermosetting resins","volume":"29","author":"Shah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Polym. Test."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0109-5641(00)00062-2","article-title":"Determination of double bond conversion in dental resins by near infrared spectroscopy","volume":"17","author":"Stansbury","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2019.127211","article-title":"Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) manufacturing materials: synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA)","volume":"1201","author":"ElFaham","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1937217","article-title":"Physical and mechanical behaviour of silane-modified coconut inflorecence\/glass fibril-fortified hybrid epoxy composites","author":"Jayachitra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0058","first-page":"25","article-title":"Effect of curing process of dental nanocomposite resin on shore hardness","volume":"13","author":"Meshref","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Egypt. Soc. Tribol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1002\/pola.29404","article-title":"Silyl glyoxylates as high-performance photoinitiators for cationic and hybrid polymerizations: towards better polymer mechanical properties","volume":"57","author":"Kirschner","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci. a Polym. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2006.09.030","article-title":"Curing properties of cycloaliphatic epoxy derivatives","volume":"58","author":"Sasaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Org. Coat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2004.10.006","article-title":"Photo-curing kinetics for the UV-initiated cationic polymerization of a cycloaliphatic diepoxide system photosensitized by thioxanthone","volume":"41","author":"Cho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0062","series-title":"Stomatologia \u2014 Materia\u0142y polimerowe do odbudowy","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0032-3861(92)90573-F","article-title":"Kinetic parameters for polymerization of methyl methacrylate at 60\u00b0C","volume":"33","author":"Carswell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Polymer. (Guildf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-77572008000200012","article-title":"Infrared spectroscopy: a tool for determination of the degree of conversion in dental composites","volume":"16","author":"Moraes","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Oral Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1002\/macp.201400506","article-title":"Visible-light initiated free-radical\/cationic ring-opening hybrid photopolymerization of methacrylate\/epoxy: polymerization kinetics, crosslinking structure, and dynamic mechanical properties","volume":"216","author":"Ge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Macromol. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-6580.103652","article-title":"Release and toxicity of dental resin composite","volume":"19","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1999.0169","article-title":"BIS-GMA-based resins in dentistry: are they safe?","volume":"130","author":"S\u00f6derholm","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.34843","article-title":"An integrative review on the toxicity of bisphenol A (BPA) released from resin composites used in dentistry","volume":"109","author":"Lopes-Rocha","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345251337728","article-title":"Release of bisphenol A from dental materials: risks and future perspectives","volume":"104","author":"Tichy","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.3390\/polym18060707","article-title":"Bisphenol-A release from modern resin-based dental composites: A time-dependent In vitro assessment","volume":"18","author":"Aliberti","year":"2026","journal-title":"Polymers. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16081022","article-title":"Analysis of resin-based dental materials\u2019 Composition depending on their clinical applications","volume":"16","author":"Dantagnan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polymers (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-025-04025-z","article-title":"Mechanisms of bisphenol A and its analogs as endocrine disruptors via nuclear receptors and related signaling pathways","volume":"99","author":"Stanojevi\u0107","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140104","article-title":"Comprehensive assessment of the estrogenic activity of resin composites","volume":"343","author":"Seo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s44339-025-00046-6","article-title":"Effects of Bisphenol-A on human endocrine function and health outcomes: a review","volume":"2","author":"Kaulgud","year":"2025","journal-title":"Discov. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1341789","article-title":"Endocrine disrupting chemical bisphenol A and its association with cancer mortality: a prospective cohort study of NHANES","volume":"12","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13030470","article-title":"The photoinitiators used in resin based dental composite \u2014 A review and future perspectives","volume":"13","author":"Kowalska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0077","first-page":"3087","article-title":"Polymerization shrinkage in contemporary resin-based dental composites: A review article","volume":"64","author":"Hamdy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb16050155","article-title":"Correlation between polymerization shrinkage and filler content for universal shade flowable resin-based composites","volume":"16","author":"Matsui","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Funct. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3390\/dj11020050","article-title":"Tooth whitening with hydroxyapatite: A systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Limeback","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dent. J. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011291723503","article-title":"Hydroxyapatite as a filler for dental composite materials: mechanical properties and in vitro bioactivity of composites","volume":"12","author":"Santos","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb14030163","article-title":"Chemical and structural assessment of new dental composites with graphene exposed to staining agents","volume":"14","author":"Moldovan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Funct. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0082","first-page":"118","article-title":"Optical characteristics of experimental dental composite resin materials","author":"Leyva del Rio","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0083","series-title":"AIP Conf. Proc.","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5139331","article-title":"Dental composite resin: a review","author":"Riva","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2005.05.005","article-title":"Hygroscopic and hydrolytic effects in dental polymer networks","volume":"22","author":"Ferracane","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2011.06.007","article-title":"Sorption of water, ethanol or ethanol\/water solutions by light-cured dental dimethacrylate resins","volume":"27","author":"Sideridou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2012.03.011","article-title":"Water sorption characteristics of restorative dental composites immersed in acidic drinks","volume":"28","author":"Rahim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571226003337?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571226003337?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T22:14:59Z","timestamp":1778537699000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0300571226003337"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":86,"alternative-id":["S0300571226003337"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-5712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development of low-shrinkage epoxy-methacrylate hybrid dental composite materials using a dual-curing system","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dentistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.106662","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106662"}}