{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T03:52:46Z","timestamp":1791085966553,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020170","name":"Research Nova Scotia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023-2885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-2885"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020170","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T06:36:48Z","timestamp":1788849408000},"page":"107036","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["24-hour shrinkage behavior of ten resin-based composites"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"176","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0284-5777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myles Andrew","family":"Prowse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8400-938X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre","family":"Gareau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4731-3528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brett D.","family":"MacNeil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0450-6530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darien","family":"DeWolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6479-1436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard B.","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0925-9572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Labrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.07.015","article-title":"Declining US dental amalgam restorations in US Food and Drug Administration-identified populations: 2017-2023","volume":"155","author":"Lamsal","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb15070173","article-title":"A historical perspective on dental composite restorative materials","volume":"15","author":"Ferracane","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Funct. Biomater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12471","article-title":"Dental amalgam phase down: adopted by the FDI General Assembly: 7 September 2018, Buenos Aires, Argentina","volume":"69","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Dent. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-7757-2018-0132","article-title":"Shrinkage stress and elastic modulus assessment of bulk-fill composites","volume":"27","author":"Rizzante","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Oral. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-016-0264-3","article-title":"Polymerization shrinkage assessment of dental resin composites: a literature review","volume":"104","author":"Kaisarly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2024.08.001","article-title":"Release of contraction stress of dental resin composites by water sorption","volume":"40","author":"Feilzer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345900690010501","article-title":"Relaxation of polymerization contraction shear stress by hygroscopic expansion","volume":"69","author":"Feilzer","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2005.04.018","article-title":"Factors involved in the development of polymerization shrinkage stress in resin-composites: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Braga","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2008.03.013","article-title":"How should composite be layered to reduce shrinkage stress: incremental or bulk filling?","volume":"24","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0010","first-page":"285","article-title":"The role of adhesive materials and oral biofilm in the failure of adhesive resin restorations","volume":"30","author":"Pinna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0011","first-page":"239","article-title":"Relationship between composite contraction stress and leakage in class V cavities","volume":"16","author":"Ferracane","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2018.03.001","article-title":"An update on the reasons for placement and replacement of direct restorations","volume":"72","author":"Eltahlah","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1922\/CDH_3825Birch05","article-title":"Variations in survival time for amalgam and resin composite restorations: a population based cohort analysis","volume":"33","author":"Birch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Community Dent. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2021.109495","article-title":"Dental resin composites: a review on materials to product realizations","volume":"230","author":"Cho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Compos. B Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106554","article-title":"Marginal integrity in minimally invasive molar resin composite restorations: impact of polymerization shrinkage","volume":"155","author":"Weimann","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2020.10.012","article-title":"New bulk-fill composite system with high irradiance light polymerization: integrity and degree of conversion","volume":"36","author":"Hayashi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-7757-2017-0528","article-title":"Minimization of polymerization shrinkage effects on composite resins by the control of irradiance during the photoactivation process","volume":"26","author":"Guimaraes","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Oral. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0018","first-page":"8","article-title":"Contemporary flowable bulk-fill resin-based composites: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Gatica","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomater. Investig. Dent."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.02.003","article-title":"Effect of delayed modulus formation on shrinkage stress development in dental resin composites: a theoretical treatment","volume":"42","author":"Xue","year":"2026","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2013.08.198","article-title":"Shrinkage stress development in dental composites\u2013an analytical treatment","volume":"29","author":"Fok","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2014.08.376","article-title":"RAFT-mediated control of nanogel structure and reactivity: chemical, physical and mechanical properties of monomer-dispersed nanogel compositions","volume":"30","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2012.04.016","article-title":"Stress relaxation of trithiocarbonate-dimethacrylate-based dental composites","volume":"28","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202007221","article-title":"Light-activated stress relaxation, toughness improvement, and photoinduced reversal of physical aging in glassy polymer networks","volume":"33","author":"Sowan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2020.07.009","article-title":"Characterizing surface viscoelastic integrity of ultra-fast photo-polymerized composites: methods development","volume":"36","author":"Watts","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104810","article-title":"Impact of ultra-fast (3s) light-cure on cell toxicity and viscoelastic behavior in a dental resin-based composite with RAFT-mediated polymerization","volume":"124","author":"Ilie","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4339","DOI":"10.1039\/C7PY00702G","article-title":"Application of an addition-fragmentation-chain transfer monomer in di(meth)acrylate network formation to reduce polymerization shrinkage stress","volume":"8","author":"Shah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2024.05.031","article-title":"Characterization of dental light-curing resin composites incorporating multiple modified low-shrink monomers","volume":"40","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7327","DOI":"10.1021\/ma501550b","article-title":"\u03b2-allyl sulfones as addition-fragmentation chain transfer reagents: a tool for adjusting thermal and mechanical properties of dimethacrylate networks","volume":"47","author":"Gorsche","year":"2014","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0029","series-title":"Filtek One Bulk Fill Restorative: Technical Product Profile","first-page":"1","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E173","DOI":"10.2341\/17-208-T","article-title":"Nanofilled Resin composite properties and clinical performance: a review","volume":"43","author":"Alzraikat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper. Dent."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2012.02.015","article-title":"Cuspal deflection and microleakage in premolar teeth restored with bulk-fill flowable resin-based composite base materials","volume":"40","author":"Moorthy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2024.09.002","article-title":"Emerging technologies for the evaluation of spatio-temporal polymerisation changes in flowable vs. sculptable dental resin-based composites","volume":"40","author":"Marovic","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2024.vol38.0030","article-title":"Short curing time bulk fill composite systems: volumetric shrinkage, degree of conversion and Vickers hardness","volume":"38","author":"Sampaio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Braz. Oral. Res."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5559","DOI":"10.1021\/ma9804951","article-title":"Living free-radical polymerization by reversible addition\u2212fragmentation chain transfer: the RAFT process","volume":"31","author":"Chiefari","year":"1998","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13020303","article-title":"Blue laser for polymerization of bulk-fill composites: influence on polymerization kinetics","volume":"13","author":"Negovetic Mandic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanomater"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2014.02.003","article-title":"Reduced polymerization stress of MAPO-containing resin composites with increased curing speed, degree of conversion and mechanical properties","volume":"30","author":"Palin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2014.02.023","article-title":"Ultra-fast light-curing resin composite with increased conversion and reduced monomer elution","volume":"30","author":"Randolph","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6440201600328","article-title":"Pulp chamber heating: an In vitro study evaluating different light sources and resin composite layers","volume":"27","author":"Andreatta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Braz. Dent. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.2341\/21-160-L","article-title":"Fast curing with high-power curing lights affects depth of cure and post-gel shrinkage and increases temperature in bulk-fill composites","volume":"48","author":"Odum","year":"2023","journal-title":"Oper. Dent."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2024.01.003","article-title":"Thermography and conversion of fast-cure composite photocured with quad-wave and laser curing lights compared to a conventional curing light","volume":"40","author":"Thanoon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2023.12.006","article-title":"Temperature rise in photopolymerized adhesively-bonded resin composite: a thermography study","volume":"40","author":"Algamaiah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2005.02.004","article-title":"Polymerization shrinkage and contraction stress of dental resin composites","volume":"21","author":"Kleverlaan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2004.08.007","article-title":"Shrinkage behavior of a resin-based composite irradiated with modern curing units","volume":"21","author":"Ilie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2006.06.019","article-title":"The influence of curing times and light curing methods on the polymerization shrinkage stress of a shrinkage-optimized composite with hybrid-type prepolymer fillers","volume":"23","author":"Visvanathan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12139","article-title":"Effect of modulated photo-activation on polymerization shrinkage behavior of dental restorative resin composites","volume":"122","author":"Taubock","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oral. Sci."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5040","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17205040","article-title":"The effect of inorganic filler content on the properties of BPA-free bulk-fill dental resin composites","volume":"17","author":"Deng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2021.02.012","article-title":"Polymerization shrinkage and shrinkage stress development in ultra-rapid photo-polymerized bulk fill resin composites","volume":"37","author":"Algamaiah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2010.11.014","article-title":"Investigations on a methacrylate-based flowable composite based on the SDR technology","volume":"27","author":"Ilie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2005.05.014","article-title":"Evaluation of micro-tensile bond strengths of composite materials in comparison to their polymerization shrinkage","volume":"22","author":"Ilie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.3390\/polym18161931","article-title":"Polymerization kinetics of conventional vs. Fiber-reinforced composites using rapid high-intensity photo-activation","volume":"18","author":"Fischer","year":"2026","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0109-5641(05)80030-2","article-title":"Determination of polymerization shrinkage kinetics in visible-light-cured materials: methods development","volume":"7","author":"Watts","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0109-5641(02)00123-9","article-title":"Photo-polymerization shrinkage-stress kinetics in resin-composites: methods development","volume":"19","author":"Watts","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.54.001852","article-title":"Time-resolved 2D shrinkage field of dental resins using laser interferometry","volume":"54","author":"Kostylev","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2016.05.010","article-title":"Role of the beam profile and sample geometry in the bonded-disk method on the shrinkage kinetics of two dental resins","volume":"32","author":"Kostylev","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2018.06.021","article-title":"Post-curing in dental resin-based composites","volume":"34","author":"Germscheid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2021.104884","article-title":"Photo-polymerization kinetics of a dental resin at a high temporal resolution","volume":"124","author":"Sullivan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2016.07.015","article-title":"Shrinkage stress kinetics of Bulk Fill resin-based composites at tooth temperature and long time","volume":"32","author":"Kalliecharan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2020.103987","article-title":"A standardized method to determine the effect of polymerization shrinkage on the cusp deflection and shrinkage induced built-in stress of class II tooth models","volume":"111","author":"Pottier","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2024.12.005","article-title":"Accurate assessment of the three-dimensional shrinkage stress evolution for photopolymerized dental filling materials: mechano-chemo-thermo-coupled finite element modeling and experimental validation","volume":"41","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/915071","article-title":"Longer-term postcure measurement of cuspal deformation induced by dimensional changes in dental materials","volume":"2015","author":"Falsafi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Dent."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4489","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18194489","article-title":"Universal bulk-fill composites: an investigation into the efficiency of rapid curing with reversible addition-fragmentation-chain transfer (RAFT)-mediated polymerisation","volume":"18","author":"Ilie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14030515","article-title":"Rapid 3 s curing: what happens in deep layers of new bulk-fill composites?","volume":"14","author":"Marovic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.07.013","article-title":"Effect of thickness and irradiance on the polymerization delay at the bottom surface of light-cured resin composites","volume":"41","author":"Price","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1515\/cti-2020-0026","article-title":"Fundamentals of reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT)","volume":"3","author":"Moad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Teach. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-7757-2022-0323","article-title":"Can composite packaging and selective enamel etching affect the clinical behavior of bulk-fill composite resin in posterior restorations? 24-month results of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"31","author":"Barceleiro","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Appl. Oral. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2022.104275","article-title":"Randomized clinical split-mouth study on a novel self-adhesive bulk-fill restorative vs. a conventional bulk-fill composite for restoration of class II cavities-results after three years","volume":"125","author":"Cieplik","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2024.07.029","article-title":"Monomer elution and shrinkage stress analysis of addition-fragmentation chain-transfer-modified resin composites in relation to the curing protocol","volume":"40","author":"Szebeni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.2341\/23-025-L","article-title":"Effect of radiant exposure on the physical and mechanical properties of 10 flowable and high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites","volume":"49","author":"de Deus","year":"2024","journal-title":"Oper. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0069","article-title":"Effect of pre-heating methods and devices on the mechanical properties, post-gel shrinkage, and shrinkage stress of bulk-fill materials","volume":"138","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12350","article-title":"Effect of tooth brushing on gloss retention and surface roughness of five bulk-fill resin composites","volume":"30","author":"O'Neill","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Restor. Dent."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2024-191","article-title":"Comparative study of the shrinkage behavior of three bulk-fill resin-based composites using the aluminium tooth model with a MOD cavity","volume":"44","author":"Simpson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dent. Mater. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17102297","article-title":"One-year evaluation of high-power rapid curing on Dentin bond strength","volume":"17","author":"Klaric","year":"2024","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2021.10.013","article-title":"Effects of application method on shrinkage vectors and volumetric shrinkage of bulk-fill composites in class-II restorations","volume":"38","author":"Kaisarly","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0074","first-page":"74","article-title":"Post-cure polymerization and depth-of-cure behaviors of dental bulk-fill resin-based composites","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2341\/18-230-C","article-title":"Randomized prospective clinical trial of class II restorations using low-shrinkage flowable resin composite","volume":"45","author":"Frascino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oper. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0076","article-title":"The reproducibility crisis: shining a light where photo-induced process descriptions fall short","author":"Arguien","year":"2026","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed Engl."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2018.12.001","article-title":"Reporting of light irradiation conditions in 300 laboratory studies of resin-composites","volume":"35","author":"Watts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2022.105489","article-title":"Effect of thickness on the degree of conversion of two bulk-fill and one conventional posterior resin-based composites at high irradiance and high temporal resolution","volume":"136","author":"Labrie","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/pen.760130110","article-title":"Kinetics and thermal characterization of thermoset cure","volume":"13","author":"Kamal","year":"1973","journal-title":"Polym. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.08.015","article-title":"Comparison between the dual-exponential and autocatalytic models to examine rapid photopolymerization kinetics of dental resins","volume":"42","author":"MacNeil","year":"2026","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2775","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.11678","article-title":"Toward an enhanced understanding and implementation of photopolymerization reactions","volume":"54","author":"Bowman","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIChE J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2006.06.005","article-title":"Quantum yield of conversion of the photoinitiator camphorquinone","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1021\/ma702418q","article-title":"Diacylgermane-based photoinitiators for visible light curing","volume":"41","author":"Ganster","year":"2008","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6374","DOI":"10.1021\/ma050519l","article-title":"An investigation of chain length dependent termination and reaction diffusion controlled termination during the free radical photopolymerization of multivinyl monomers","volume":"38","author":"Lovestead","year":"2005","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0085","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2025"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2013.10.010","article-title":"Hygroscopic expansion kinetics of dental resin-composites","volume":"30","author":"Alrahlah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2005.05.005","article-title":"Hygroscopic and hydrolytic effects in dental polymer networks","volume":"22","author":"Ferracane","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.3390\/ma10101142","article-title":"The influence of water sorption of dental light-cured composites on shrinkage stress","volume":"10","author":"Bociong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Materials"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571226007062?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571226007062?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T03:10:18Z","timestamp":1791083418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0300571226007062"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":88,"alternative-id":["S0300571226007062"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-5712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"24-hour shrinkage behavior of ten resin-based composites","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dentistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107036","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107036"}}