{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T03:52:42Z","timestamp":1791085962831,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Finance Code 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Finance Code 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T15:47:46Z","timestamp":1790264866000},"page":"107074","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Four-year clinical evaluation of different bulk-fill restorative resins after amalgam replacement"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"176","author":[{"given":"Nara Sousa","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina Lopes","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa Cavalcante","family":"Bastos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lavina Sousa","family":"Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monique Marques","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana Ara\u00fajo","family":"Cunha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lidiane Costa","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo Goberl\u00e2nio Barros","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6808-092X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9rgio Lima","family":"Santiago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicente de Paulo Arag\u00e3o","family":"Saboia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2022.02.009","article-title":"Clinical performance of posterior resin composite restorations after up to 33 years","volume":"38","author":"Da Rosa Rodolpho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.11.004","article-title":"Alternative direct restorative materials for dental amalgam: a concise review based on an FDI policy statement","volume":"74","author":"Schmalz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. Dent. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2017.vol31.0062","article-title":"Polymerization shrinkage stress of composite resins and resin cements \u2013 What do we need to know?","volume":"31","author":"Soares","year":"2017","journal-title":"Braz. Oral Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1038\/s41432-023-00905-4","article-title":"The clinical performance of bulk-fill versus the incremental layered application of direct resin composite restorations: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Sengupta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Evid. Based. Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-03975-7","article-title":"Marginal adaptation of bulk-fill resin composites with different viscosities in class II restorations: a micro-CT evaluation","volume":"24","author":"Baltacio\u011flu","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC. Oral Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2024.104103","article-title":"Real-time imaging and quantitative analysis of internal gap formation in bulk-fill and conventional resin composites: an OCT evaluation","volume":"47","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tardem C., Signorelli F. Clinical time and postoperative sensitivity after use of bulk-fill (syringe and capsule) vs . incremental filling composites: a randomized clinical trial. 2019:1\u201313.","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2019.vol33.0089"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105246","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a new chemically-cured bulk-fill composite in posterior restorations: 6-month multicenter double-blind randomized clinical trial","volume":"149","author":"Loguercio","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104725","article-title":"Procedure time and filling quality for bulk-fill base and conventional incremental composite techniques-A randomised controlled in vitro trial","volume":"138","author":"Leinonen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/2123406","article-title":"Influence of light-curing time and increment thickness on the properties of bulk fill composite resins with distinct application systems","volume":"2024","author":"Torres","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0011","first-page":"9","article-title":"Marginal quality and wear of bulk-fill composites: differences between dentitions","volume":"27","author":"Hofmann","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Adhes. Dent."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2015.10.001","article-title":"Monomer conversion, microhardness, internal marginal adaptation, and shrinkage stress of bulk-fill resin composites","volume":"31","author":"Fronza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0013","article-title":"Effect of vibration during bulk and incremental filling on adaptation of a bulk-fill composite resin","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2019.07.007","article-title":"Clinical performance and chemical-physical properties of bulk fill composites resin\u2014A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Boaro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105289","article-title":"Comparison of degree of conversion performance of bulk-fill resin composites: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of in vitro studies","volume":"149","author":"Hatipo\u011flu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0016","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical performance and chemical-physical properties of bulk fill composites resin \u2014 a systematic review and meta-analysi","author":"Cristina","year":"2019","journal-title":"s"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-026-06778-y","article-title":"Clinical performance of a bulk-fill versus a nanofilled resin composite in non-carious cervical lesions with different extensions: a 6-years randomized, parallel, double-blind clinical trial","volume":"30","author":"de Oliveira Correia","year":"2026","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.2341\/18-256-C","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of noncarious cervical lesions of different extensions restored with bulk-fill or conventional resin composite: preliminary results of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"45","author":"Correia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oper. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hirata R., Caceres E., Giannini M. Effect of sonic resin composite delivery on void formation assessed by micro-computed tomography. 2018. doi:10.2341\/16-331-L.","DOI":"10.2341\/16-331-L"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Study C., Composite R., Composite B. Clinical evaluation of sonic- activated high viscosity bulk-fill nanohybrid resin composite restorations in class II cavities\u202f: a prospective Clinical study up to 2 years. 2018:152\u2013160. doi:10.1922\/EJPRD.","DOI":"10.1922\/ejprd"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13212","article-title":"Clinical performance of different bulk-fill composite resin systems in class II cavities: a 2-year randomized clinical trial","volume":"36","author":"Goda","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Restor. Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-024-05538-0","article-title":"Two-year clinical performance of dual- and light-cure bulk-fill resin composites in class \u04c0\u04c0 restorations: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"28","author":"Elawsya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.2341\/19-295-C","article-title":"Postoperative sensitivity of composite replacement of amalgam restoration: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"47","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2022","journal-title":"Oper. Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2341\/16-010-C","article-title":"Influence of adhesive type and placement technique on postoperative sensitivity in posterior composite restorations","volume":"42","author":"Costa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oper. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cvar J.F., Ryge G. Reprint of criteria for the clinical evaluation of dental restorative materials. 2005:215\u2013232. doi:10.1007\/s00784-005-0018-z.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-005-0018-z"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2573","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04814-1","article-title":"Revised FDI criteria for evaluating direct and indirect dental restorations-recommendations for its clinical use, interpretation, and reporting","volume":"27","author":"Hickel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eltahlah D., Lynch C.D., Chadwick B.L., Blum I.R., Wilson N.H.F. An update on the reasons for placement and replacement of direct restorations. 2018;(February).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2018.03.001"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2011.06.001","article-title":"22-Year clinical evaluation of the performance of two posterior composites with different filler characteristics","volume":"27","author":"Da Rosa Rodolpho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2016.953","article-title":"A new definition for oral health developed by the FDI World Dental Federation opens the door to a universal definition of oral health","volume":"221","author":"Glick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0030","article-title":"Impact of composite replacement of amalgam restoration in posterior teeth on self-perceived dental aesthetics: a prospective study","volume":"25","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pesqui. Bras. Odontopediatria Clin. Integr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E32","DOI":"10.2341\/19-078-C","article-title":"A two-year clinical comparison of three different restorative materials in class II cavities","volume":"45","author":"Balkaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oper. Dent."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2018.03.023","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of the bulk fill composite QuiXfil in molar class I and II cavities: 10-year results of a RCT","volume":"34","author":"Heck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2024-132","article-title":"Kuzgun T\u00fcrkmen AT. Five-year clinical follow-up of bulk-fill restorative materials in class II restorations","volume":"43","author":"G\u00fcrses","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dent. Mater. J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0034","article-title":"Clinical performance and survival of bulk-fill resin composites compared to conventional resin composites in posterior permanent teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Zailai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2023.10.018","article-title":"5-year clinical performance of posterior bulk-filled resin composite restorations: a double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"39","author":"Loguercio","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13339","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of bulk-fill resin composite restorations: a 10-year mapping review and evidence gap map","volume":"37","author":"de Menezes","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Restor. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-03921-9","article-title":"Thirty-six-month clinical evaluation of posterior high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composite restorations in a high caries incidence population: interim results of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Dur\u00e3o","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2019.07.007","article-title":"Gon\u00e7alves F. Clinical performance and chemical-physical properties of bulk fill composites resin\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Boaro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2018-063","article-title":"Polymerization shrinkage, microhardness and depth of cure of bulk fill resin composites","volume":"38","author":"Rizzante","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent. Mater. J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2018.06.010","article-title":"Polymerization shrinkage stresses in different restorative techniques for non-carious cervical lesions","volume":"76","author":"Correia","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E32","DOI":"10.2341\/19-078-C","article-title":"A two-year clinical comparison of three different restorative materials in class II cavities","volume":"45","author":"Balkaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oper. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2016.05.009","article-title":"Selective enamel etching in cervical lesions for self-etch adhesives: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Szesz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-7757-2018-0358","article-title":"Twenty-four-month clinical performance of different universal adhesives in etch-and-rinse, selective etching and self-etch application modes in non-carious cervical lesions: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"27","author":"Oz","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Oral Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soares C.J., Rosatto C.M.P., Carvalho V.F., Bicalho A.A., Henriques J.C.G., Jose C. Radiopacity and porosity of bulk-fill and conventional composite posterior restorations \u2014 Digital X-ray analysis. 2017:616\u2013625. doi:10.2341\/16-146-L.","DOI":"10.2341\/16-146-L"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2019.04.046","article-title":"New generation bulk-fill resin composites: effects on mechanical strength and fracture reliability","volume":"96","author":"Rosa de Lacerda","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tardem C., Signorelli F. Clinical time and postoperative sensitivity after use of bulk-fill (syringe and capsule) vs . incremental filling composites\u202f: a randomized clinical trial. 2019:1\u201313.","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2019.vol33.0089"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074_bib0048","unstructured":"Ab S., Peltz I. Dental cavity liners for class I and class II resin-based composite restorations (review) summary of findings for the main comparison. 2016;(10). doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD010526.pub2.www.cochranelibrary.com."}],"container-title":["Journal of Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571226007438?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0300571226007438?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T03:09:27Z","timestamp":1791083367000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0300571226007438"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0300571226007438"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-5712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Four-year clinical evaluation of different bulk-fill restorative resins after amalgam replacement","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dentistry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2026.107074","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107074"}}