{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T04:54:36Z","timestamp":1774414476518,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","jdcjournal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes and its Complications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]],"date-time":"2017-01-20T06:47:43Z","timestamp":1484894863000},"page":"664-668","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Inadequate screening for retinopathy among recent immigrants with type 2 diabetes despite universal health care: A population-based study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Julie A.","family":"Lovshin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baiju R.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1409463","article-title":"Intensive diabetes therapy and ocular surgery in type 1 diabetes","volume":"372","author":"Aiello","year":"2015","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0010","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Standards of medical care in diabetes\u20142017","volume":"40","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"Supp 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0015","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Canadian Diabetes Association 2013 clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes in Canada","volume":"37","author":"Canadian Diabetes Association Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Diabetes"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2014.1051","article-title":"Effect of a teleretinal screening program on eye care use and resources","volume":"132","author":"Chasan","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-0264","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy and the risk of coronary heart disease","volume":"30","author":"Cheung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.091551","article-title":"Age- and sex-related prevalence of diabetes mellitus among immigrants to Ontario, Canada","volume":"182","author":"Creatore","year":"2010","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1393","article-title":"Diabetes screening among immigrants","volume":"35","author":"Creatore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0934","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about dilated eye examinations among African-Americans","volume":"48","author":"Ellish","year":"2007","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-146","article-title":"Access granted! Barriers endure: Determinants of difficulties accessing specialist care when required in Ontario, Canada","volume":"13","author":"Harrington","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-012-2796-6","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy in predicting diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes and renal disease: A meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"He","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.3.512","article-title":"Diabetes in Ontario: determination of prevalence and incidence using a validated administrative data algorithm","volume":"25","author":"Hux","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0060","series-title":"Unequal treatment: Confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2002"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.08.029","article-title":"Risk of cardiovascular diseases is increased even with mild diabetic retinopathy","volume":"120","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/medinform.3872","article-title":"Teleophthalmology for First Nations clients at risk of diabetic retinopathy: A mixed methods evaluation","volume":"3","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"JMIR Medical Informatics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.3.297","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy at diagnosis of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) 30","volume":"116","author":"Kohner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.9.2280","article-title":"Ethnic differences in mortality, end-stage complications, and quality of care among diabetic patients: A review","volume":"28","author":"Lanting","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-2171","article-title":"Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by diabetic retinopathy: A meta-analysis from 1990 to 2010","volume":"39","author":"Leasher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160193","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd13.160193","article-title":"Divergent perceptions of barriers to diabetic retinopathy screening among patients and care providers, Los Angeles, California, 2014\u20132015","volume":"13","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Preventing Chronic Disease"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0100283","article-title":"Incidence of retinal complications in a cohort of newly diagnosed diabetic patients","volume":"9","author":"Martin-Merino","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.11.1631","article-title":"Risks of progression of retinopathy and vision loss related to tight blood pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: UKPDS 69","volume":"122","author":"Matthews","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-13-128","article-title":"Access to primary health care for immigrants: Results of a patient survey conducted in 137 primary care practices in Ontario, Canada","volume":"13","author":"Muggah","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Family Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0110","series-title":"The state of health care quality","author":"National Committee for Quality Assurance","year":"2010"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-9684(15)30929-9","article-title":"Disparities in diabetic retinopathy screening and disease for racial and ethnic minority patients: A literature review","volume":"101","author":"Nsiah-Kumi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the National Medical Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2014.4652","article-title":"Diabetes eye screening in urban settings serving minority populations: detection of diabetic retinopathy and other ocular findings using telemedicine","volume":"133","author":"Owsley","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-012-9683-6","article-title":"Incidence of type 2 diabetes by place of birth in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"15","author":"Oza-Frank","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1845","article-title":"Absence of disparities in the quality of primary diabetes care for South Asians and Chinese in an urban Canadian setting","volume":"35","author":"Shah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2670","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-2105","article-title":"Cardiovascular complications and mortality after diabetes diagnosis for south Asian and Chinese patients: A population-based cohort study","volume":"36","author":"Shah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-1038","article-title":"Racial disparity of eye examinations among the U.S. working-age population with diabetes: 2002\u20132009","volume":"37","author":"Shi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305631","article-title":"Telemedicine for detecting diabetic retinopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"99","author":"Shi","year":"2015","journal-title":"The British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2013.12.011","article-title":"Role of birthplace in chronic disease in adults and very old individuals: National cohorts in the UK and USA, 2009\u20132010","volume":"128","author":"Shiue","year":"2014","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"9131","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)07019-6","article-title":"Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)","volume":"352","author":"UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.1996.9961775","article-title":"Utilization of health care services by immigrants and other ethnic\/cultural groups in Ontario","volume":"1","author":"Wen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ethnicity & Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1909","article-title":"Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy","volume":"35","author":"Yau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"}],"container-title":["Journal of Diabetes and its Complications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105687271630931X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105687271630931X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T00:23:46Z","timestamp":1536107026000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S105687271630931X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S105687271630931X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-8727"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1056-8727","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Inadequate screening for retinopathy among recent immigrants with type 2 diabetes despite universal health care: A population-based study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Diabetes and its Complications","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}