{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T14:10:43Z","timestamp":1784729443198,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23390177"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23390177"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17390177"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17390177"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20390187"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20390187"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DK-017047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK-017047"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DK-103945"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK-103945"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DK-031170"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK-031170"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL-049293"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL-049293"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DK-002654"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK-002654"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RR-000037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RR-000037"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DK-035816"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK-035816"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DK-103945"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK-103945"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DK-017047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK-017047"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DK-031170"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK-031170"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HL-049293"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL-049293"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DK-002654"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK-002654"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RR-000037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RR-000037"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DK-035816"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK-035816"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007812","name":"University of Washington","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007812","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes and its Complications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,11]],"date-time":"2018-09-11T16:40:36Z","timestamp":1536684036000},"page":"1062-1067","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Design and validation of a novel estimator of visceral adipose tissue area and comparison to existing adiposity surrogates"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Pandora L.","family":"Wander","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoshige","family":"Hayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyoko Kogawa","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinichiro","family":"Uehara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonezo","family":"Hikita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna L.","family":"Leonetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven E.","family":"Kahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilfred Y.","family":"Fujimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward J.","family":"Boyko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.2337\/db07-1378","article-title":"Visceral adiposity, not abdominal subcutaneous fat area, is associated with an increase in future insulin resistance in Japanese Americans","volume":"57","author":"Hayashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.11.1808","article-title":"Visceral adiposity and incident coronary heart disease in Japanese-American men. The 10-year follow-up results of the Seattle Japanese-American community diabetes study","volume":"22","author":"Fujimoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-12-200406150-00008","article-title":"Visceral adiposity is an independent predictor of incident hypertension in Japanese Americans","volume":"140","author":"Hayashi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.3.650","article-title":"Visceral adiposity and the risk of impaired glucose tolerance: a prospective study among Japanese Americans","volume":"26","author":"Hayashi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.23.4.465","article-title":"Visceral adiposity and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study among Japanese Americans","volume":"23","author":"Boyko","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-007-0651-y","article-title":"Intra-abdominal fat accumulation predicts the development of the metabolic syndrome in non-diabetic Japanese-Americans","volume":"50","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.10.039","article-title":"Usefulness of measuring both body mass index and waist circumference for the estimation of visceral adiposity and related cardiometabolic risk profile (from the INSPIRE ME IAA study)","volume":"115","author":"Nazare","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-5-26","article-title":"The \u201clipid accumulation product\u201d performs better than the body mass index for recognizing cardiovascular risk: a population-based comparison","volume":"5","author":"Kahn","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1825","article-title":"Visceral Adiposity Index: a reliable indicator of visceral fat function associated with cardiometabolic risk","volume":"33","author":"Amato","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2001.49","article-title":"Larger amounts of visceral adipose tissue in Asian Americans","volume":"9","author":"Park","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1038\/nutd.2011.2","article-title":"Asian women have greater abdominal and visceral adiposity than Caucasian women with similar body mass index","volume":"1","author":"Lim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutr Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-789X.2002.00065.x","article-title":"Asians are different from Caucasians and from each other in their body mass index\/body fat per cent relationship","volume":"3","author":"Deurenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602366","article-title":"Estimation of deep-abdominal-adipose-tissue (DAAT) accumulation from simple anthropometric measurements in Indian men and women","volume":"60","author":"Brundavani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/54.3.471","article-title":"Estimation of deep abdominal adipose-tissue accumulation from simple anthropometric measurements in men","volume":"54","author":"Despres","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.36.6.721","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance among second-generation Japanese-American men","volume":"36","author":"Fujimoto","year":"1987","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-198606000-00007","article-title":"Abnormal body fat distribution detected by computed tomography in diabetic men","volume":"21","author":"Shuman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/cc2932","article-title":"Statistics in review part I: graphics, data summary and linear models","volume":"9","author":"Moran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Resusc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/cem.1180020106","article-title":"Selection of optimal regression models via cross-validation","volume":"2","author":"Osten","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Chemometr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0095","series-title":"The Statistical Evaluation of Medical Tests for Classification and Prediction","author":"Pepe","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0103499","article-title":"Evaluation of the accuracy of anthropometric clinical indicators of visceral fat in adults and elderly","volume":"9","author":"Roriz","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2012.03.013","article-title":"Visceral adiposity index is not a predictor of liver histology in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"57","author":"Vongsuvanh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-011-2275-5","article-title":"Subcutaneous thigh fat area is unrelated to risk of type 2 diabetes in a prospective study of Japanese Americans","volume":"54","author":"Hoyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2011.01.007","article-title":"Greater hand-grip strength predicts a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes over 10\u202fyears in leaner Japanese Americans","volume":"92","author":"Wander","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0120","article-title":"Visceral adiposity index predicts the conversion of metabolically healthy obesity to an unhealthy phenotype","volume":"12","author":"Kang","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2017.4.18758","article-title":"Anthropometric and central obesity indices as predictors of long-term cardiometabolic risk among Saudi young and middle-aged men and women","volume":"38","author":"Abulmeaty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20096","article-title":"The visceral adiposity index as a predictor of insulin resistance in young women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Oh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2012-0307","article-title":"The visceral adiposity index: relationship with cardiometabolic risk factors in obese and overweight postmenopausal women - a MONET group study","volume":"38","author":"Elisha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0075085","article-title":"Estimation of CT-derived abdominal visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue depots from anthropometry in Europeans, South Asians and African Caribbeans","volume":"8","author":"Eastwood","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0145","series-title":"Handbook of Obesity: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Physiopathology","author":"Bray","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0150","article-title":"Depot-specific changes in fat metabolism with aging in a type 2 diabetic animal model","volume":"11","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.03.006","article-title":"Intra-abdominal fat accumulation is greatest at younger ages in Japanese-American adults","volume":"89","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.2.271","article-title":"Visceral adipose tissue: relations between single-slice areas and total volume","volume":"80","author":"Shen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E941","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.2000.278.5.E941","article-title":"Subdivisions of subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue and insulin resistance","volume":"278","author":"Kelley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.1.66","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes prevalence in Asian Americans: results of a national health survey","volume":"27","author":"McNeely","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"}],"container-title":["Journal of Diabetes and its Complications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1056872718305828?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1056872718305828?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:08:17Z","timestamp":1761005297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1056872718305828"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1056872718305828"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-8727"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1056-8727","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Design and validation of a novel estimator of visceral adipose tissue area and comparison to existing adiposity surrogates","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Diabetes and its Complications","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}