{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:15:12Z","timestamp":1790774112037,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes and its Complications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]],"date-time":"2021-01-02T01:41:10Z","timestamp":1609551670000},"page":"107833","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Meta-analysis of type 1 diabetes mellitus and risk of cardiovascular disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Xingming","family":"Cai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenting","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianyong","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zengshuo","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yugang","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruicong","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingjing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Ferranti SD, de Boer IH, Fonseca V, Fox CS, Golden SH, Lavie CJ, et al. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease. CIRCULATION. 2014 2014-09-23;130(13):1110\u201330.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000034"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0010.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saeedi P, Petersohn I, Salpea P, Malanda B, Karuranga S, Unwin N, et al. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9(th) edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019 2019-11-01","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.107843"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0010.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saeedi P, Petersohn I, Salpea P, Malanda B, Karuranga S, Unwin N, et al. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.107843"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0010.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"(th) edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019 2019-11-01; 157:107843.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.107843"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2010.05.011","article-title":"Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes","volume":"39","author":"Maahs","year":"2010","journal-title":"ENDOCRIN METAB CLIN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mayer-Davis EJ, Lawrence JM, Dabelea D, Divers J, Isom S, Dolan L, et al. Incidence Trends of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes among Youths, 2002\u20132012. N Engl J Med. 2017 2017-04-13;376(15):1419\u201329.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1610187"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-019-0612-8","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk in type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"10","author":"Schofield","year":"2019","journal-title":"DIABETES THER"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petrie JR, Sattar N. Excess Cardiovascular Risk in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. CIRCULATION. 2019 2019-02-05;139(6):744\u20137.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.038137"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marsico F, Paolillo S, Gargiulo P, Bruzzese D, Dell Aversana S, Esposito I, et al. Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on major cardiovascular events in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus with or without established cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. EUR HEART J. 2020 2020-02-20.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa082"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-018-0728-6","article-title":"Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: a systematic literature review of scientific evidence from across the world in 2007\u20132017","volume":"17","author":"Einarson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huxley RR, Peters SAE, Mishra GD, Woodward M. Risk of all-cause mortality and vascular events in women versus men with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 2015 2015-01-01;3(3):198\u2013206.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(14)70248-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller RG, Mahajan HD, Costacou T, Sekikawa A, Anderson SJ, Orchard TJ. A Contemporary Estimate of Total Mortality and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: The Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. DIABETES CARE. 2016 2016-01-01;39(12):2296\u2013303.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-1162"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31506-X","article-title":"Excess mortality and cardiovascular disease in young adults with type 1 diabetes in relation to age at onset: a nationwide, register-based cohort study","volume":"392","author":"Rawshani","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.29.04.06.dc05-1433","article-title":"High risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes in the U.K.: a cohort study using the general practice research database","volume":"29","author":"Soedamah-Muthu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.03.099","article-title":"Type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus and incidence of seven cardiovascular diseases","volume":"262","author":"Larsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0070","article-title":"Risk of early mortality and cardiovascular disease in type 1 diabetes: a comparison with type 2 diabetes","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"a nationwide study CARDIOVASC DIABETOL"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2774","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034986","article-title":"Incidence of hospitalization for heart failure and case-fatality among 3.25 million people with and without diabetes mellitus","volume":"138","author":"McAllister","year":"2018","journal-title":"CIRCULATION."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00292-2","article-title":"Long-term excess risk of heart failure in people with type 1 diabetes: a prospective case-control study","volume":"3","author":"Rosengren","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30262-0","article-title":"Risk of atrial fibrillation in people with type 1 diabetes compared with matched controls from the general population: a prospective case-control study","volume":"5","author":"Dahlqvist","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-2363","article-title":"Prospective study of type 1 and type 2 diabetes and risk of stroke subtypes: the Nurses\u2019 health study","volume":"30","author":"Janghorbani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12572","article-title":"Glycaemic control and excess risk of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke in patients with type 1 diabetes: a cohort study of 33 453 patients","volume":"281","author":"St\u00e5hl","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.009774","article-title":"Risk factors for early-onset ischemic stroke: a case-control study","volume":"7","author":"Kivioja","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4006","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.116.004006","article-title":"Relation of body mass index with adverse outcomes among patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s40256-019-00362-4","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of direct Oral anticoagulants versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation across BMI categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"AM J CARDIOVASC DRUG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.036068","article-title":"Glycemic control, cardiac autoimmunity, and long-term risk of cardiovascular disease in type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"139","author":"Sousa","year":"2019","journal-title":"CIRCULATION."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-019-0612-8","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk in type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"10","author":"Schofield","year":"2019","journal-title":"DIABETES THER."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2007.00313.x","article-title":"Glycemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus improves lipid serum levels and oxidative stress","volume":"9","author":"Shamir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-013-0154-8","article-title":"Treatment strategies for the prevention of heart failure","volume":"10","author":"Grodin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Heart Fail Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-2457","article-title":"Risk factors for atrial fibrillation in people with type 1 diabetes: an observational cohort study of 36,258 patients from the Swedish national DiabetesbRegistry","volume":"42","author":"Hallstrom","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.2337\/db15-1517","article-title":"Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in type 1 diabetes","volume":"65","author":"Diabetes Control and Complications Trial\/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT\/EDIC) Research Group","year":"2016","journal-title":"DIABETES."}],"container-title":["Journal of Diabetes and its Complications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1056872720306346?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1056872720306346?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:11:45Z","timestamp":1761005505000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1056872720306346"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1056872720306346"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-8727"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1056-8727","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Meta-analysis of type 1 diabetes mellitus and risk of cardiovascular disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Diabetes and its Complications","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2020.107833","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107833"}}