{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T04:09:26Z","timestamp":1773288566089,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,16]],"date-time":"2023-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694822400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":350,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR001860"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR001860"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Diabetes and its Complications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T12:01:14Z","timestamp":1662638474000},"page":"108307","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Determinants of initial insulin therapy for hospitalized patients with diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Hou-Hsien","family":"Chiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prasanth","family":"Surampudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajay","family":"Sood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S211","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-S015","article-title":"15. Diabetes care in the hospital: standards of medical care in diabetes\u20142021","volume":"44","author":"Association","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-2098","article-title":"Management of hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients in non-critical care setting: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline","volume":"97","author":"Umpierrez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.4158\/EP09102.RA","article-title":"American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Diabetes Association consensus statement on inpatient glycemic control","volume":"15","author":"Moghissi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002255","article-title":"Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock: 2016","volume":"45","author":"Rhodes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0025","unstructured":"Joint British Diabetes Societies (JBDS) for Inpatient Care Group | ABCD (Diabetes Care) Ltd. Accessed May 7, 2022. https:\/\/abcd.care\/joint-british-diabetes-societies-jbds-inpatient-care-group."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30381-8","article-title":"Management of diabetes and hyperglycaemia in the hospital","volume":"9","author":"Pasquel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-154-4-201102150-00007","article-title":"Use of intensive insulin therapy for the management of glycemic control in hospitalized patients: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians","volume":"154","author":"Qaseem","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0040","series-title":"Endotext","article-title":"Inpatient diabetes management","author":"Rushakoff","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-0295","article-title":"Randomized study of basal-bolus insulin therapy in the inpatient management of patients with type 2 diabetes (RABBIT 2 trial)","volume":"30","author":"Umpierrez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1407","article-title":"Randomized study of basal-bolus insulin therapy in the inpatient management of patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing general surgery (RABBIT 2 surgery)","volume":"34","author":"Umpierrez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0055","article-title":"Sliding scale insulin for non-critically ill hospitalised adults with diabetes mellitus","volume":"11","author":"Colunga-Lozano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-1988","article-title":"Randomized study comparing a basal-bolus with a basal plus correction insulin regimen for the hospital management of medical and surgical patients with type 2 diabetes: basal plus trial","volume":"36","author":"Umpierrez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-0697","article-title":"Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD): the TRIPOD statement","volume":"162","author":"Collins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Glycemic Targets | Diabetes Care. Accessed July 4, 2021. https:\/\/care-diabetesjournals-org.offcampus.lib.washington.edu\/content\/40\/Supplement_1\/S48.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-S009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-0545","article-title":"Translating the A1C assay into estimated average glucose values","volume":"31","author":"Nathan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199206000-00025","article-title":"Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis","volume":"20","year":"1992","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200109000-00007","article-title":"Acute pain induces insulin resistance in humans","volume":"95","author":"Greisen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0090","article-title":"Inpatient glycemic control with sliding scale insulin in noncritical patients with type 2 diabetes: who can slide?","volume":"16","author":"Peng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgac278","article-title":"Management of Hyperglycemia in hospitalized adult patients in non-critical care settings: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline","volume":"107","author":"Korytkowski","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00398050","article-title":"Acute mental stress impairs insulin sensitivity in IDDM patients","volume":"37","author":"Moberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-018-0097-y","article-title":"The \u03b1-cell in diabetes mellitus","volume":"14","author":"Gromada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Diabetes and its Complications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1056872722002197?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1056872722002197?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:15:45Z","timestamp":1761005745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1056872722002197"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1056872722002197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-8727"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1056-8727","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Determinants of initial insulin therapy for hospitalized patients with diabetes mellitus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Diabetes and its Complications","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2022.108307","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108307"}}