{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T03:14:45Z","timestamp":1790651685819,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]],"date-time":"2020-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jaadinternational.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JAAD International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]],"date-time":"2020-12-17T03:31:05Z","timestamp":1608175865000},"page":"119-133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Skin manifestations of COVID-19: A worldwide review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"See Wei","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yew Chong","family":"Tam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Choon Chiat","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320920762","article-title":"Clinical presentation of COVID-19: a systematic review focusing on upper airway symptoms","volume":"99","author":"Lovato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19163","article-title":"Classification of the cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: a rapid prospective nationwide consensus study in Spain with 375 cases","volume":"183","author":"Casas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.1016","article-title":"The spectrum of COVID-19\u2013associated dermatologic manifestations: an international registry of 716 patients from 31 countries","volume":"83","author":"Freeman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2020.04.007","article-title":"Complement associated microvascular injury and thrombosis in the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 infection: a report of five cases","volume":"220","author":"Magro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e455","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16592","article-title":"Acro-ischaemia in hospitalized COVID-19 patients","volume":"34","author":"Suarez-Valle","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.87a.ccc031","article-title":"Skin manifestations of COVID-19","author":"Young","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.04.161","article-title":"Chilblains is a common cutaneous finding during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective nationwide study from France","volume":"83","author":"de Masson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e548","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16689","article-title":"Retiform purpura as a dermatological sign of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) coagulopathy","volume":"34","author":"Bosch-Amate","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib9","first-page":"e13896","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations in hospitalized patients diagnosed as COVID-19","author":"Askin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.04.044","article-title":"Varicella-like exanthem as a specific COVID-19-associated skin manifestation: multicenter case series of 22 patients","volume":"83","author":"Marzano","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e306","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16530","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations in COVID-19: the experiences of Barcelona and Rome","volume":"34","author":"Tammaro","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e686","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16775","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations in SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19): a French experience and a systematic review of the literature","volume":"34","author":"Matar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e212","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16387","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations in COVID-19: a first perspective","volume":"34","author":"Recalcati","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e559","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16706","article-title":"Histology of skin lesions establishes that the vesicular rash associated with COVID-19 is not \u2018varicella-like\u2019","volume":"34","author":"Mah\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e451","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16544","article-title":"Vascular skin symptoms in COVID-19: a French observational study","volume":"34","author":"Bouaziz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2020.04.011","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: report of three cases and a review of literature","volume":"98","author":"Sachdeva","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e755","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16707","article-title":"Clinical and histological characterization of late appearance maculopapular eruptions in association with the coronavirus disease 2019. A case series of seven patients","volume":"34","author":"Reymundo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib18","first-page":"219","article-title":"A case of COVID-19 pneumonia in a young male with full body rash as a presenting symptom","volume":"4","author":"Hunt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.04.016","article-title":"Reply to \u201cCOVID-19 can present with a rash and be mistaken for Dengue\u201d: petechial rash in a patient with COVID-19 infection","volume":"83","author":"Jimenez-Cauhe","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e246","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16471","article-title":"A distinctive skin rash associated with coronavirus disease 2019?","volume":"34","author":"Mah\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19168","article-title":"Cutaneous lesions in a patient with COVID-19: are they related?","volume":"183","author":"Ahouach","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2020.04.015","article-title":"Morbilliform exanthem associated with COVID-19","volume":"6","author":"Najarian","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e925813","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.925813","article-title":"A case of COVID-19 with late-onsetrash and transient loss of taste and smell in a 15-year-old boy","volume":"21","author":"Maniaci","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15104","article-title":"Grover-like skin eruption: another cutaneous manifestation in a COVID-19 patient","volume":"59","author":"Boix-Vilanova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21810","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000021810","article-title":"Viral exanthema as manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a case report","volume":"99","author":"Iancu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14919","article-title":"Diffuse cutaneous manifestation in a new mother with COVID-19 (SARS-Cov-2)","volume":"59","author":"Paolino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib27","first-page":"e307","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestation of COVID-19 in images: a case report","volume":"34","author":"Moreno","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.14290","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations in COVID-19: familial cluster of urticarial rash","volume":"45","author":"Cepeda-Valdes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anpedi.2020.04.013","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations in the current pandemic of coronavirus infection disease (COVID 2019)","volume":"92","author":"Morey-Oliv\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal Pediatr (Engl Ed)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib30","first-page":"e244","article-title":"Urticarial eruption in COVID-19 infection","volume":"34","author":"Henry","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acadf Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib31","first-page":"001768","article-title":"Erythematous papular rash: a dermatological feature of COVID-19","volume":"7","author":"Sousa Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Case Rep Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e252","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16470","article-title":"Comment on: cutaneous manifestations in COVID-19: a first perspective. Safety concerns of clinical images and skin biopsies","volume":"34","author":"Fernandez-Nieto","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e300","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16523","article-title":"Acute urticaria with pyrexia as the first manifestations of a COVID-19 infection","volume":"34","author":"van Damme","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.05.109","article-title":"Pernio-like skin lesions associated with COVID-19: a case series of 318 patients from 8 countries","volume":"83","author":"Freeman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.04.093","article-title":"Characterization of acute acral skin lesions in nonhospitalized patients: a case series of 132 patients during the COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"83","author":"Fernandez-Nieto","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e348","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16534","article-title":"Did Whatsapp\u00ae reveal a new cutaneous COVID-19 manifestation?","volume":"34","author":"Duong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14937","article-title":"Chilblain-like lesions on feet and hands during the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"59","author":"Landa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.019","article-title":"Outbreak of chilblain-like acral lesions in children in the metropolitan area of Milan, Italy, during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"83","author":"Colonna","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.14267","article-title":"Skin signs resembling vascular acrosyndromes during the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy","volume":"45","author":"Tosti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib40","first-page":"71","article-title":"Acute acro-ischemia in the child at the time of COVID-19","volume":"30","author":"Mazzotta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Pediat Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e250","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16474","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations in COVID-19: a new contribution","volume":"34","author":"Est\u00e9banez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.14281","article-title":"Erythema multiforme-like eruption in patients with COVID-19 infection: clinical and histological findings","volume":"45","author":"Jimenez-Cauhe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.04.018","article-title":"A dermatologic manifestation of COVID-19: transient livedo reticularis","volume":"83","author":"Manalo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e684","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16773","article-title":"Relapsing symmetric livedo reticularis in a patient with COVID-19 infection","volume":"34","author":"Verheyden","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Euro Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2020.1747634","article-title":"Novel coronavirus in a 15-day-old neonate with clinical signs of sepsis, a case report","volume":"52","author":"Kamali Aghdam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Dis (Lond)"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib46","first-page":"E006","article-title":"Clinical and coagulation characteristics of 7 patients with critical COVID-2019 pneumonia and acro-ischemia","volume":"41","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.14243","article-title":"A case of COVID-19 presenting in clinical picture resembling chilblains disease. First report from the Middle East","volume":"45","author":"Alramthan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.14421","article-title":"Recognizable vascular skin manifestations of SARS CoV-2 infection are uncommon in patients with skin-of-color","volume":"46","author":"Pangti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib49","first-page":"e13849","article-title":"Dermatological findings in SARS-CoV -2 positive patients: an observational study from North India","author":"Dalal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib50","first-page":"e576","article-title":"Two cases of cutaneous eruptions due to CoVID-19 infection in Singapore: new insights into the spectrum of clinical presentation and histopathology","volume":"34","author":"Ho","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acade Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib51","article-title":"Alert for non-respiratory symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients in epidemic period: a case report of familial cluster with three asymptomatic COVID-19 patients","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2020.07.042","article-title":"Angioedema and urticaria in a COVID-19 patient: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"6","author":"Abasaeed Elhag","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib53","first-page":"1","article-title":"COVID-19 related anagen effluvium","author":"Shanshal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.03.036","article-title":"COVID-19 can present with a rash and be mistaken for dengue","volume":"82","author":"Joob","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China","volume":"382","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2020.04.011","article-title":"Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection\u2013induced chilblains: a case report with histopathologic findings","volume":"6","author":"Kolivras","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep"},{"issue":"6-7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-020-01174-6","article-title":"The African-American population with a low allele frequency of SNP rs1990760 (T allele) in IFIH1 predicts less IFN-beta expression and potential vulnerability to COVID-19 infection","volume":"72","author":"Maiti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.13043","article-title":"Analysis of serum levels and cutaneous expression of lipoprotein (a) in 38 patients with livedoid vasculopathy","volume":"44","author":"Espinel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2130","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2130","article-title":"Lessons from dermatology about inflammatory responses in Covid-19","volume":"30","author":"Criado","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2015.08.009","article-title":"Lipoprotein(a) and livedoid vasculopathy: a new thrombophilic factor","volume":"85","author":"Criado","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540400055031","article-title":"Ethnic distribution of factor V Leiden in 4047 men and women. Implications for venous thromboembolism screening","volume":"277","author":"Ridker","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib62","first-page":"1","article-title":"Are the cutaneous manifestations during or due to SARS-CoV-2 infection\/COVID-19 frequent or not? Revision of possible pathophysiologic mechanisms","author":"Criado","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inflamm Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2020.04.007","article-title":"Clinical and histopathological study of skin dermatoses in patients affected by COVID-19 infection in the Northern part of Italy","volume":"98","author":"Gianotti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2020.2550","article-title":"Enanthem in patients with COVID-19 and skin rash","volume":"156","author":"Jimenez-Cauhe","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib65","first-page":"e13817","article-title":"Urticaria in the times of COVID-19","author":"Kaushik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib66","article-title":"Urticaria and COVID-19 infection: a critical appraisal","author":"Pathania","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e236981","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-236981","article-title":"Urticaria and angioedema as a prodromal cutaneous manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection","volume":"13","author":"Hassan","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003_bib68","article-title":"SDRIFE-like rash associated with COVID-19, clinicopathological correlation","author":"Chicharro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"}],"container-title":["JAAD International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666328720300791?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666328720300791?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T20:58:58Z","timestamp":1762981138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666328720300791"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["S2666328720300791"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-3287"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-3287","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Skin manifestations of COVID-19: A worldwide review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JAAD International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.12.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}