{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T01:05:20Z","timestamp":1785200720719,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,23]],"date-time":"2023-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jaadinternational.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JAAD International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]],"date-time":"2023-02-27T11:56:22Z","timestamp":1677498982000},"page":"165-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pediatric chronic hand eczema: Epidemiology, clinical presentation, and management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Haft","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen H.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie S.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica M.","family":"Sprague","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2760-0474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lawrence F.","family":"Eichenfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2009.07061.x","article-title":"Guideline on the management of hand eczema ICD-10 Code: L20. L23. L24. L25. L30","volume":"7","author":"Diepgen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-021-00669-6","article-title":"Economic burden of chronic hand eczema: a review","volume":"23","author":"Armstrong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.12619","article-title":"An ethnographic study into the psychological impact and adaptive mechanisms of living with hand eczema","volume":"40","author":"Ahmed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13479","article-title":"Medical, psychological and socio-economic implications of chronic hand eczema: a cross-sectional study","volume":"30","author":"Cazzaniga","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13659.x","article-title":"Contact allergy in relation to hand eczema and atopic diseases in north Norwegian schoolchildren","volume":"84","author":"Dotterud","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13194","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of hand eczema in adolescence: report from BAMSE\u2013a population-based birth cohort","volume":"171","author":"Gr\u00f6nhagen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-5945-13-14","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence and predictive factors for hand eczema in young adults - a follow-up study","volume":"13","author":"Johannisson","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2001.04078.x","article-title":"Prevalence of atopic dermatitis, asthma, allergic rhinitis, and hand and contact dermatitis in adolescents. The Odense adolescence cohort study on atopic diseases and dermatitis","volume":"144","author":"Mortz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1080\/000155598443097","article-title":"Prevalence of self-reported hand dermatosis in upper secondary school pupils","volume":"78","author":"Yngveson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17814","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and determinants of hand eczema in an adolescent population in Germany: 15-year follow-up of the LISA cohort study","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14974","article-title":"Hand eczema and steroid-refractory chronic hand eczema in general practice: prevalence and initial treatment","volume":"176","author":"Crane","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2009.01669.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of hand eczema in the general population\u2013prevalence and main findings","volume":"62","author":"Thyssen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2004.22406.x","article-title":"Incidence of hand eczema-a population-based retrospective study","volume":"122","author":"Meding","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12800","article-title":"Prevalence of, and work-related risk factors for, hand eczema in a Norwegian general population (the HUNT study)","volume":"77","author":"Vindenes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Article. Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2009.01679.x","article-title":"Lifestyle factors and hand eczema in a Swedish adolescent population","volume":"62","author":"R\u00f6hrl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19818","article-title":"Hand eczema in children referred for patch testing: North American contact dermatitis group data, 2000-2016","volume":"185","author":"Silverberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14019","article-title":"Hand eczema and atopic dermatitis in adolescents: a prospective cohort study from the BAMSE project","volume":"173","author":"Gr\u00f6nhagen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s40271-019-00373-y","article-title":"Patient-reported outcome measures in atopic dermatitis and chronic hand eczema in adults","volume":"12","author":"Barrett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Patient"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.13418","article-title":"Management of chronic hand and foot eczema. An Australia\/New Zealand clinical narrative","volume":"62","author":"Rademaker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16061","article-title":"Hand eczema: epidemiology, prognosis and prevention","volume":"34","author":"Agner","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13727","article-title":"Increased occurrence of hand eczema in young children following the Danish hand hygiene recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"84","author":"Simonsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2001.018002102.x","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of atopic hand-foot dermatitis","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2011.01943.x","article-title":"Patch testing in children with hand eczema. A 5-year multicentre study in Spain","volume":"65","author":"Toledo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anpedi.2017.07.005","article-title":"Hand eczema in children. Clinical and epidemiological study of the population referred to a tertiary hospital. Article in Spanish","volume":"88","author":"Ortiz-Salvador","year":"2018","journal-title":"An Pediatr (Engl Ed)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16088","article-title":"Safe and effective use of alitretinoin in children with recalcitrant hand eczema and other dermatoses - a retrospective analysis","volume":"34","author":"Luchsinger","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.18295","article-title":"Responsiveness and interpretability of the Hand Eczema Severity Index","volume":"182","author":"Oosterhaven","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2007.01305.x","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and consequences of hand eczema - an 8-year follow-up study of a population-based twin cohort","volume":"58","author":"Lerbaek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2006.06005","article-title":"Prevalence and morphology of hand eczema in patients with atopic dermatitis","volume":"17","author":"Simpson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1080\/000155502320624087","article-title":"Contact allergy and allergic contact dermatitis in adolescents: prevalence measures and associations. the Odense Adolescence Cohort Study on Atopic Diseases and Dermatitis (TOACS)","volume":"82","author":"Mortz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12619","article-title":"Atopic dermatitis from adolescence to adulthood in the TOACS cohort: prevalence, persistence and comorbidities","volume":"70","author":"Mortz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2008.08.002","article-title":"Filaggrin in atopic dermatitis","volume":"122","author":"O'Regan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13444","article-title":"Filaggrin gene mutations in relation to contact allergy and hand eczema in adolescence","volume":"82","author":"Lagrelius","year":"2020","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1995","article-title":"Children with atopic dermatitis should always be patch-tested if they have hand or foot dermatitis","volume":"95","author":"Isaksson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13842","article-title":"Patch-test results in terms of the recently recommended allergens in children and adolescents: a retrospective cohort study over 22 years from Turkey","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib35","first-page":"6","article-title":"Which children should we patch test?","volume":"32","author":"Beattie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/000155502320624096","article-title":"Nickel sensitization in adolescents and association with ear piercing, use of dental braces and hand eczema. The Odense Adolescence Cohort Study on Atopic Diseases and Dermatitis (TOACS)","volume":"82","author":"Mortz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12064","article-title":"Methylchloroisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone contact allergy: a new \u2018epidemic'","volume":"68","author":"Urwin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02157.x","article-title":"Recent increase in allergic reactions to methylchloroisothiazolinone\/methylisothiazolinone: is methylisothiazolinone the culprit?","volume":"67","author":"Geier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2010.01774.x","article-title":"Prevalence and cause of methylisothiazolinone contact allergy","volume":"63","author":"Lundov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1053\/AC.2000.6344","article-title":"Methylchloro-isothiazolinone revisited","volume":"11","author":"Mowad","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermat"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12735","article-title":"Patch test results of hand eczema patients: relation to clinical types","volume":"29","author":"Boonstra","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19413","article-title":"High incidence of hand eczema in Danish schoolchildren following intensive hand hygiene during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide questionnaire study","volume":"183","author":"Simonsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2505","article-title":"Water exposure on the hands in adolescents: a report from the BAMSE cohort","volume":"97","author":"Meding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2417","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13308","article-title":"Classification of hand eczema","volume":"29","author":"Agner","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08907.x","article-title":"Hand eczema classification: a cross-sectional, multicentre study of the aetiology and morphology of hand eczema","volume":"160","author":"Diepgen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2011.01911.x","article-title":"Classification of hand eczema: clinical and aetiological types. Based on the guideline of the Danish Contact Dermatitis Group","volume":"65","author":"Johansen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2010.04001.x","article-title":"Diagnosing chronic hand eczema by an algorithm: a tool for classification in clinical practice","volume":"36","author":"Molin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000659","article-title":"Chronic hand eczema guidelines from an expert panel of the International Eczema Council","volume":"32","author":"Silverberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12129","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in Danish children referred for patch testing - a nationwide multicentre study","volume":"70","author":"Simonsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib50","first-page":"68","article-title":"Utility of patch-tests in childrens hand eczema: comparative study with eczema in the pediatric population and with adult hand eczema","volume":"63","author":"Toledo Alberola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2019.051","article-title":"Using patch testing to improve therapeutic outcome in the treatment of hand eczema in Vietnamese patients","volume":"7","author":"Minh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Access Maced J Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2009.01630.x","article-title":"Contact sensitisation in hand eczema patients-relation to subdiagnosis, severity and quality of life: a multi-centre study","volume":"61","author":"Agner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12819","article-title":"The Quality of Life in Hand Eczema Questionnaire (QOLHEQ): validation of the German version of a new disease-specific measure of quality of life for patients with hand eczema","volume":"171","author":"Ofenloch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e447","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13205","article-title":"Use of 308 nm excimer laser for the treatment of chronic hand and foot eczema","volume":"55","author":"Shroff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13212","article-title":"Which outcomes have been measured in hand eczema trials? A systematic review","volume":"80","author":"Ronsch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13072","article-title":"Use of phototherapy in children","volume":"34","author":"Eustace","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib57","article-title":"Interventions for hand eczema","volume":"4","author":"Christoffers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib58","unstructured":"Haft MA, Park HH, Lee SS, et al. Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Chronic Hand Eczema: The PeDRA CACHES Survey. Paper presented at: 12th Georg Rajka International Symposium on Atopic Dermatitis; October 18, 2022; Montreal, QC, Canada."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2009.03649.x","article-title":"Consensus statement on the management of chronic hand eczema","volume":"34","author":"English","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2019.04.005","article-title":"Guidelines for the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Hand Eczema. Article in Spanish","volume":"111","author":"Silvestre Salvador","year":"2020","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14035","article-title":"Guidelines for diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of hand eczema","volume":"86","author":"Thyssen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1080\/13543784.2022.2087059","article-title":"Current\u00a0emerging and investigational drugs for the treatment of chronic hand eczema","volume":"31","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Expert Opin Investig Drugs"}],"container-title":["JAAD International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666328723000354?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666328723000354?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T21:01:31Z","timestamp":1762981291000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666328723000354"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S2666328723000354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-3287"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-3287","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pediatric chronic hand eczema: Epidemiology, clinical presentation, and management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JAAD International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdin.2023.02.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 by the American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}