{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T12:32:30Z","timestamp":1782563550554,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]],"date-time":"2022-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644969600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Dental Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]],"date-time":"2022-03-04T17:31:18Z","timestamp":1646415078000},"page":"1356-1363","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Perception and attitude of Mongolians on malocclusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1791-758X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gannaran","family":"Narangerel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8148-4980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johnson","family":"Hsin-Chung Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ganjargal","family":"Ganburged","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bolormaa","family":"Sainbayar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Yi-Hsuan Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70109-9","article-title":"Orthodontic concern among 11-year-old children and their parents compared with orthodontic treatment need assessed by index of orthodontic treatment need","volume":"110","author":"Birkeland","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00001903","article-title":"The need for treatment and satisfaction with dental appearance among young Finnish adults with and without a history of orthodontic treatment","volume":"61","author":"Kerosuo","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/22.2.175","article-title":"Perceived aesthetic impact of malocclusion and oral self-perceptions in 14-15-year-old Asian and Caucasian children in greater Manchester","volume":"22","author":"Mandall","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/25.1.57","article-title":"The value of the aesthetic component of the index of orthodontic treatment need in the assessment of subjective orthodontic treatment need","volume":"25","author":"Grzywacz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib5","first-page":"124","article-title":"Assessment of the relationship between perceptions of dental aesthetics and demand for orthodontic treatment in 10-11 year old school children in Birmingham, UK","volume":"29","author":"Hamdan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1179\/146531204225020644","article-title":"Self-perceived orthodontic treatment need evaluated through 3 scales in a university population","volume":"31","author":"Flores-Mir","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjh094","article-title":"Self-perception of malocclusion among north Jordanian school children","volume":"27","author":"Abu Alhaija","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib8","first-page":"412","article-title":"Dental esthetic self-perception in young adults with and without previous orthodontic treatment","volume":"76","author":"Bernabe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-9-34","article-title":"Factors associated with the desire for orthodontic treatment among Brazilian adolescents and their parents","volume":"9","author":"Marques","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn083","article-title":"Dental aesthetic index scores and perception of personal dental appearance among Turkish university students","volume":"31","author":"Hamamci","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjq014","article-title":"The effect of malocclusion and self-perceived aesthetics on the self-esteem of a sample of Jordanian adolescents","volume":"32","author":"Badran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.52.101","article-title":"Orthodontic concerns of Brazilian children and their parents compared to the normative treatment need","volume":"52","author":"Dias","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-13-3","article-title":"Malocclusion, dental aesthetic self-perception and quality of life in a 18 to 21 year-old population: a cross section study","volume":"13","author":"Claudino","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjt042","article-title":"Normative and self-perceived orthodontic treatment need in 11- to 16-year-old children","volume":"36","author":"Ghijselings","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2002.00017.x","article-title":"Appropriateness of orthodontic referrals: self-perceived and normative treatment needs of patients referred for orthodontic consultation","volume":"30","author":"Chew","year":"2002","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib16","first-page":"83","article-title":"Occlusion and orthodontic treatment demand among Chinese young adults in Hong Kong","volume":"7","author":"Chu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Health Prev Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2018.9.23482","article-title":"Comparison of perceptions on the dental aesthetics of different malocclusions between orthodontists and schoolchildren","volume":"39","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035999","article-title":"The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority","volume":"11","author":"Brook","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib19","series-title":"Oral data collection instrument and examination criteria : international collaborative study of oral health outcomes","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/9.1.314","article-title":"Preliminary evaluation of an illustrated scale for rating dental attractiveness","volume":"9","author":"Evans","year":"1987","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2014.03.004","article-title":"Agreement between orthodontist and patient perception using index of orthodontic treatment need","volume":"26","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Saudi Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01301243","article-title":"Factors influencing the decision about orthodontic treatment. A longitudinal study among 11- and 15-year-olds and their parents","volume":"60","author":"Birkeland","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.11.002","article-title":"Perceptions of dental attractiveness and orthodontic treatment need among Tanzanian children","volume":"125","author":"Mugonzibwa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.09.021","article-title":"Occlusal perceptions of children seeking orthodontic treatment: impact of ethnicity and socioeconomic status","volume":"128","author":"Reichmuth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-2-2","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment needs in the western region of Saudi Arabia: a research report","volume":"2","author":"Hassan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s40629-016-0006-7","volume":"26","author":"Klimek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Allergo J Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(85)90067-3","article-title":"The validity and reliability of ratings of dental and facial attractiveness for epidemiologic use","volume":"88","author":"Howells","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/17.3.199","article-title":"The influence of social class, gender, and peers on the uptake of orthodontic treatment","volume":"17","author":"Burden","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.19.4.287","article-title":"The subjective need and demand for orthodontic treatment","volume":"19","author":"Holmes","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib30","first-page":"16","article-title":"Attitudes to malocclusion in a Nigerian school population","volume":"5","author":"Ajayi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biomed Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4803418","article-title":"Perception of malocclusion","volume":"138","author":"Shaw","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2000.107008","article-title":"The relationship of 2 professional occlusal indexes with patients' perceptions of aesthetics, function, speech, and orthodontic treatment need","volume":"118","author":"Yeh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2006.00362.x","article-title":"Assessment of orthodontic treatment need: a comparison of study models and facial photographs","volume":"36","author":"Sherlock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Dental Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1991790222000289?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1991790222000289?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T19:15:36Z","timestamp":1761851736000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1991790222000289"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1991790222000289"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1991-7902"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1991-7902","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Perception and attitude of Mongolians on malocclusion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Dental Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jds.2022.02.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Association for Dental Sciences of the Republic of China. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}