{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T02:01:26Z","timestamp":1789869686525,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]],"date-time":"2020-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590019200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":355,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008972","name":"Savannah River Operations Office, U.S. Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008972","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,8]],"date-time":"2019-05-08T21:51:41Z","timestamp":1557352301000},"page":"103140","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A case study of cesium sorption onto concrete materials and evaluation of wash agents: Implications for wide area recovery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6712-6519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael D.","family":"Kaminski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol J.","family":"Mertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Jerden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Kalensky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Kivenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Magnuson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.11.014","article-title":"Wide-area decontamination in an urban environment after radiological dispersion: a review and perspectives","volume":"305","author":"Kaminski","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2016.02.004","article-title":"Sorption of radionuclides to building materials and its removal using simple wash solutions","volume":"4","author":"Kaminski","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0015","series-title":"UK Recovery Handbooks for Radiation Incidents. HPA-RPD-064","author":"Nisbet","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0020","series-title":"U.S. Technical Report for the Demonstration of Wide Area Radiological Decontamination and Mitigation Technologies for Building Structures and Vehicles","author":"EPA","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0025","series-title":"Civil Effects Exercise CEX-57.1","article-title":"The radiological assessment and recovery of contaminated areas","author":"Miller","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0030","series-title":"Performance Characteristics of Wet Decontamination Procedures, Stoneman II Test of Reclamation Performance","first-page":"2","author":"Owen","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0035","series-title":"Removal of Simulated Fallout from Asphalt Streets by Firehosing Techniques","author":"Wiltshire","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0040","series-title":"\u201cDirty Bombs\u201d: Technical Background, Attack Prevention and Response, Issues for Congress","author":"Medalia","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0045","series-title":"Three Tests of Firehosing Technique and Equipment for the Removal of Fallout from Asphalt Streets and Roofing Materials","author":"Wiltshire","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0050","series-title":"Understanding Variation in Partition Coefficient, Kd, Values; EPA Report 402-R-99-004A","author":"Wilhelm","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2541(82)90042-0","article-title":"Sorption of strontium and cesium on rocks and minerals","volume":"36","author":"Torstenfelt","year":"1982","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02219872","article-title":"Adsorption of cesium on minerals: a review","volume":"171","author":"Cornell","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1346\/CCMN.1997.0450213","article-title":"Adsorption of 137Cs on montmorillonite and illite: effect of charge compensating cation, ionic strength, concentration of Cs, K and fulvic acid","volume":"45","author":"Staunton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clays Clay Miner."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0070","series-title":"MRS Proceedings","first-page":"663","article-title":"Cs speciation in cements","author":"Hanna","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3068","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01026986","article-title":"The diffusion of ions through water-saturated cement","volume":"19","author":"Atkinson","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2006.01.033","article-title":"Caesium sorption by hydrated cement as a function of degradation state: experiments and modelling","volume":"26","author":"Ochs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0085","series-title":"Radionuclide and Metal Sorption on Cement and Concrete","author":"Ochs","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0090","series-title":"SKB Teknisk Report KBS TR","article-title":"Sorption of Cs, I and actinides in concrete systems","author":"Allard","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1557\/PROC-50-683","article-title":"Sorption of some fission products and actinides in concrete systems","author":"H\u00f6glund","year":"1985","journal-title":"MRS Proceedings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1557\/PROC-84-355","article-title":"Attenuation of Pu, Am, Cs and Sr mobility in concrete","author":"Jakubick","year":"1986","journal-title":"MRS Proceedings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.07.111","article-title":"Adsorption of cesium on cement mortar from aqueous solutions","volume":"194","author":"Volchek","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0110","first-page":"20","article-title":"Selective sorption and fixation of cations by clay minerals: a review","author":"Sawhney","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clays Clay Miner."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2670","DOI":"10.1021\/es0156892","article-title":"Cesium adsorption on clay minerals: an EXAFS spectroscopic investigation","volume":"36","author":"Bostick","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(91)90002-M","article-title":"Sorption of cesium on illite: non-equilibrium behaviour and reversibility","volume":"55","author":"Comans","year":"1991","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0125","series-title":"Phytoremediation of Toxic Metals: Using Plants to Clean Up the Environment","article-title":"The use of plants for the treatment of radionuclides","author":"Negri","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0130","series-title":"Removal of Radiocaesium from Urban Surfaces Contaminated As the Result of a Nuclear Accident, AERE R12355","author":"Sandalls","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0135","first-page":"231","article-title":"Kinetics of ionic reactions in clay minerals and soils","volume":"Vol. 38","author":"Sparks","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(92)90053-L","article-title":"Kinetics of cesium sorption on illite","volume":"56","author":"Comans","year":"1992","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0145","series-title":"Surface Deposition of Airborne Material Released by a Core-melt Accident at a Power Reactor. Riso-M-2274","author":"Roed","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0150","series-title":"Weathering and Decontamination of Radioactivity Deposited on Asphalt Surfaces. Riso-M-2273","author":"Warming","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0155","series-title":"Weathering and Decontamination of Radioactivity Deposited on Concrete Surfaces. Riso-M-2473","author":"Warming","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0160","first-page":"13","article-title":"Impact de quelques techniques de lavage sur la decontamination de tuiles et beton contamines par du cesium et du strontium radioactifs","volume":"35","author":"Camarasa-Claret","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radioprotection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0265-931X(01)00136-9","article-title":"Mechanisms of desorption of 134Cs and 85Sr aerosols deposited on urban surfaces","volume":"62","author":"Real","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0170","series-title":"Progress on Off-Site Cleanup and Interim Storage Facility in Japan","author":"MOE","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1080\/01496399508010357","article-title":"Waste remediation using in situ magnetically assisted chemical separation","volume":"30","author":"Nu\u00f1ez","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2010.08.023","article-title":"The pH-dependent surface charging and points of zero charge: V. Update","volume":"353","author":"Kosmulski","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8846(89)90022-7","article-title":"Chemical composition of cement pore solutions","volume":"19","author":"Andersson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1524\/ract.2002.90.9-11_2002.659","article-title":"Sorption of several safety relevant radionuclides on granite and diorite\u2013a potential repository host rock in the Taiwan area","volume":"90","author":"Hsu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1524\/ract.1997.79.1.29","article-title":"On the sorption of Co and Cs on Stripa granite fracture-filling material","volume":"79","author":"Cui","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1080\/18811248.1989.9734437","article-title":"Distribution coefficient of cesium and cation exchange capacity of minerals and rocks","volume":"26","author":"Akiba","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-195910000-00009","article-title":"Structural implications in cesium sorption","volume":"2","author":"Tamura","year":"1959","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1964.03615995002800020017x","article-title":"Sorption and fixation of microquantities of cesium by clay minerals: effect of saturating cations","volume":"28","author":"Sawhney","year":"1964","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1021\/es034569m","article-title":"Microscale distribution of cesium sorbed to biotite and muscovite","volume":"38","author":"McKinley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1346\/CCMN.1994.0420211","article-title":"Hysteresis in the binary exchange of cations on 2: 1 clay minerals: a critical review","volume":"42","author":"Verburg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clays Clay Miner."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1966.03615995003000050013x","article-title":"Kinetics of cesium sorption by clay minerals","volume":"30","author":"Sawhney","year":"1966","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2015.05.053","article-title":"Nature of the sites involved in the process of cesium desorption from vermiculite","volume":"455","author":"Dzene","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.rpd.a080053","article-title":"Run-off from and weathering of roof material following the chernobyl accident","volume":"21","author":"Roed","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0265-931X(95)91632-E","article-title":"Effect of rainwater on the remobilization and dissolution of 134Cs and 85Sr contained in aerosols similar to those discharged in a nuclear accident and deposited in an urban environment","volume":"26","author":"Pioch","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/21.1-3.69","article-title":"The retention behaviour of radiocaesium on common building materials under natural outdoor conditions","volume":"21","author":"Wilkins","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0250","series-title":"Remediation of Metals-Contaminated Soils and Groundwater","author":"Evanko","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3894(91)85006-9","article-title":"Cleaning excavated soil using extraction agents: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"26","author":"Raghavan","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2014.07.013","article-title":"Sorption of radionuclides by cement-based barrier materials","volume":"65","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1051\/radiopro\/20116593s","article-title":"Fate and transport of radiocesium in urban building materials","volume":"46","author":"Gusarov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radioprotection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1039\/tf9555101290","article-title":"Activation of montmorillonite by ion exchange and sorption complexes of tetra-alkyl ammonium montmorillonites","volume":"51","author":"Barrer","year":"1955","journal-title":"Trans. Faraday Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1346\/CCMN.2003.0510407","article-title":"Sorptive characteristics of tetraalkylammonium-exchanged smectite clays","volume":"51","author":"Chun","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clays Clay Miner."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1346\/CCMN.2001.0490506","article-title":"Baseline studies of the clay minerals society source clays: layer-charge determination and characteristics of those minerals containing 2:1 layers","volume":"49","author":"Mermut","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clays Clay Miner."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0285","series-title":"Ion Exchange Phenomena","author":"Bourg","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.rpd.a080054","article-title":"Removal of radiocaesium from urban surfaces","volume":"21","author":"Sandalls","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2018.05.006","article-title":"Cesium desorption behavior of weathered biotite in Fukushima considering the actual radioactive contamination level of soils","volume":"190","author":"Mukai","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3109\/15563659209038633","article-title":"In vitro binding characteristics for cesium of two qualities of Prussian blue, activated charcoal and Resonium-A","volume":"30","author":"Verzijl","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1080\/09593339009384895","article-title":"Extraction kinetics of six heavy metals from contaminated clay soils","volume":"11","author":"Tuta","year":"1990","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1902(59)80099-3","article-title":"Cation exchange on ammonium molybdophosphate\u2014I","volume":"12","author":"van R. Smit","year":"1959","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1524\/ract.1981.29.1.33","article-title":"Investigations of the sorption of cesium from acid solutions by various inorganic sorbents","volume":"29","author":"S\u00fcss","year":"1981","journal-title":"Radiochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S1093-0191(00)00073-3","article-title":"Evaluation of ammonium molybdophosphate-polyacrylonitrile (AMP-PAN) as a cesium selective sorbent for the removal of 137Cs from acidic nuclear waste solutions","volume":"6","author":"Tranter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0325","series-title":"Improvement of Practical Countermeasures: the Urban Environment, Post-Chernobyl Action. EUR 12555 EN","author":"Sinnaeve","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0265-931X(01)00150-3","article-title":"Weathering of radiocaesium contamination on urban streets, walls and roofs","volume":"62","author":"Andersson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213343719302635?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213343719302635?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T07:08:31Z","timestamp":1761980911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213343719302635"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2213343719302635"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-3437"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-3437","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A case study of cesium sorption onto concrete materials and evaluation of wash agents: Implications for wide area recovery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103140","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103140"}}