{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T03:19:13Z","timestamp":1782184753479,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012616","name":"Fondation Schlumberger pour l\u2019Education et la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012616","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,27]],"date-time":"2020-03-27T20:17:24Z","timestamp":1585340244000},"page":"103895","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":238,"title":["Simultaneous removal of Cd(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II) ions from aqueous solutions via adsorption on FAU-type zeolites prepared from coal fly ash"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5308-8956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ifeoma V.","family":"Joseph","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3605-9851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lubomira","family":"Tosheva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aidan M.","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0005","series-title":"Zeolite Materials Obtained From Fly Ash Used for Removal of Heavy Metals and Dye From Complex Wastewaters","author":"Visa","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0010","series-title":"Framework for Metals Risk Assessment","author":"USEPA","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.06.166","article-title":"Heavy metals in drinking water: occurrences, implications, and future needs in developing countries","volume":"569\u2013570","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0020","first-page":"61","article-title":"Competitive adsorption of Cu, Ni, Pb, and Cd from aqueous solution onto fly ash-based linde F(K) Zeolite, Iran","volume":"37","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Chem. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"A review on removal of heavy metal ions from waste water using natural \/ modified bentonite, a rev","volume":"02021","author":"Prabhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Remov. Heavy Met. Ions from Waste Water Using Nat. Modif. Bentonite Prathiksha."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/60\/1\/012060","article-title":"Preparation of zeolite from incinerator ash and its application for the remediation of selected inorganic pollutants: A greener approach","volume":"60","author":"Iqra","year":"2014","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2016.02.019","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of new zeolite materials obtained from fly ash for heavy metals removal in advanced wastewater treatment","volume":"294","author":"Visa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0040","series-title":"Zinc in Drinking Water","author":"Venable","year":"1884"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.07.019","article-title":"A study on removal characteristics of heavy metals from aqueous solution by fly ash","volume":"127","author":"Cho","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0050","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adsorption performance of fly ash for the removal of lead","volume":"1","author":"Yadla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng."},{"issue":"Dec. (3)","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hbrcj.2013.08.004","article-title":"Removal of heavy metals from wastewater using agricultural and industrial wastes as adsorbents","volume":"9","author":"Hegazi","year":"2013","journal-title":"HBRC J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0060","series-title":"Chapter 1 - Source Materials for Zeolite Synthesis","first-page":"19","author":"K\u00fchl","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0065","first-page":"337","article-title":"Characterization of X-type zeolite prepared from coal fly ash","volume":"21","author":"Franus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Polish J. Environ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2017.10.004","article-title":"State-of-the-art applications of fly ash from coal and biomass: a focus on zeolite synthesis processes and issues","volume":"65","author":"Belviso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0075","series-title":"Verified Syntheses of Zeolitic Materials","author":"Mintova","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-1317(95)00033-X","article-title":"High capacity cation exchanger by hydrothermal zeolitization of coal fly ash","volume":"10","author":"Berkgaut","year":"1996","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16897","DOI":"10.1039\/c2jm33180b","article-title":"Micron- and nanosized FAU-type zeolites from fly ash for antibacterial applications","volume":"22","author":"Tosheva","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2014.11.016","article-title":"A comprehensive review on the applications of coal fly ash","volume":"141","author":"Yao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Earth-Science Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0095","series-title":"Steel Slag - Material Description - User Guidelines for Waste and Byproduct Materials in Pavement Construction - FHWA-RD-97-148, FHWA-RD-97-148","author":"FHWA","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0100","first-page":"5","article-title":"ASTM C 618: Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete","volume":"04","author":"International","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu. Book ASTM Stand. Sect. Water Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0105","first-page":"21","article-title":"Zeolites formation from fly ash","volume":"63","author":"H\u00f6ller","year":"1985","journal-title":"Fortschritte Der Mineral."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0110","series-title":"Zeolite Sustain. Chamistry","first-page":"271","article-title":"Zeolites in sustainable chemistry","author":"Komvokis","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0115","series-title":"Handbook of Zeolite Science and Technology","first-page":"12","author":"Auerbach","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-2738(00)00632-9","article-title":"Zeolites and catalysis","volume":"131","author":"Weitkamp","year":"2000","journal-title":"Solid State Ion."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1021\/cr020060i","article-title":"The hydrothermal synthesis of zeolites: history and development from the earliest days to the present time","volume":"103","author":"Cundy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0130","first-page":"196","article-title":"A Review of the Chemistry, Structure, Properties and Applications of Zeolites","volume":"7","author":"Moshoeshoe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(99)00030-7","article-title":"Two-step process for the synthesis of zeolites from coal fly ash","volume":"78","author":"Hollman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fuel."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-7516(01)00046-1","article-title":"Mechanism of zeolite synthesis from coal fly ash by alkali hydrothermal reaction","volume":"64","author":"Murayama","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Miner. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-5162(02)00124-6","article-title":"Synthesis of zeolites from coal fly ash: an overview","volume":"50","author":"Querol","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Coal Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2014.09.077","article-title":"Conversion of coal fly ash to zeolite utilizing microwave and ultrasound energies: a review","volume":"140","author":"Bukhari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1002\/cjce.22194","article-title":"Synthesis of zeolite NA-A using single mode microwave irradiation at atmospheric pressure: the effect of microwave power","volume":"93","author":"Bukhari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11565","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.7b02885","article-title":"Conversion of coal fly ash into zeolite materials: synthesis and characterizations, process design, and its cost-benefit analysis","volume":"56","author":"Hong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1344\/105.000000309","article-title":"Synthesis of high ion exchange zeolites from coal fly ash","volume":"1","author":"Querol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geol. Acta."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0170","series-title":"Fly Ash Zeolites, Advanced Structured Materials","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-1404-8","author":"Jha","year":"2016"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0175","first-page":"713","article-title":"Hydrothermal synthesis of zeolites from Polish coal fly ash","volume":"14","author":"Adamczyk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Polish J. Environ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4781","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00414272","article-title":"Selective formation of Na-X zeolite from coal fly ash by fusion with sodium hydroxide prior to hydrothermal reaction","volume":"28","author":"Shigemoto","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"Oct. (1\u20133)","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(00)00212-0","article-title":"Highly crystalline faujasitic zeolites from flyash","volume":"77","author":"Rayalu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0190","first-page":"7","article-title":"Zeolite Synthesised from Fused Coal Fly Ash at Low Temperature Using Seawater for Crystallization","volume":"1","author":"Belviso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Coal Combust. Gasif. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0195","series-title":"A Review On Characterization And Application Of Fly Ash Zeolites","author":"Channabasavaraj","year":"2017"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15587","DOI":"10.1021\/jp048341c","article-title":"Transmission electron microscopy study of the formation of FAU-type zeolite at room temperature","volume":"108","author":"Valtchev","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-013-0113-2","article-title":"Evaluation of the use of an alkali modified fly ash as a potential adsorbent for the removal of metals from acid mine drainage","volume":"3","author":"Sahoo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.11.029","article-title":"Kinetics and thermodynamics of cadmium ion removal by adsorption onto nano zerovalent iron particles","volume":"186","author":"Boparai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0215","first-page":"161","article-title":"Intraparticle diffusion-adsorption model to describe liquid\/solid adsorption kinetics","volume":"15","author":"Simonin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Mex. Ing. Quim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.14233\/ajchem.2016.19682","article-title":"Synthesis of zeolite from waste fly ash by using different methods","volume":"28","author":"Sangita","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0225","series-title":"Adsorption by Powders and Porous Solids","first-page":"439","author":"Rouquerol","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1260\/0263617053499032","article-title":"Physisorption hysteresis loops and the characterization of nanoporous materials","volume":"22","author":"Sing","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adsorp. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0235","series-title":"Competitive Sorption and Transport of Heavy Metals in Soils and Geological Media","author":"Selim","year":"2016"},{"issue":"Aug. (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2005.12.020","article-title":"Significance of hydrated radius and hydration shells on ionic permeability during nanofiltration in dead end and cross flow modes","volume":"51","author":"Tansel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(09)60022-X","article-title":"Evaluation of zeolites synthesized from fly ash as potential adsorbents for wastewater containing heavy metals","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. China (China)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2007.01.048","article-title":"Immobilization of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions on kaolinite and montmorillonite surfaces from aqueous medium","volume":"87","author":"Sen Gupta","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213343720302438?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213343720302438?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T07:34:51Z","timestamp":1761982491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213343720302438"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S2213343720302438"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-3437"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-3437","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Simultaneous removal of Cd(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II) ions from aqueous solutions via adsorption on FAU-type zeolites prepared from coal fly ash","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103895","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103895"}}