{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T09:55:04Z","timestamp":1793958904322,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641340800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":338,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006229","name":"Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006229","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000015","name":"U.S. Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]],"date-time":"2020-12-18T05:32:28Z","timestamp":1608269548000},"page":"104943","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Material recovery from electronic waste using pyrolysis: Emissions measurements and risk assessment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Endalkachew","family":"Sahle-Demessie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bineyam","family":"Mezgebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0047-6127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua","family":"Dietrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonggui","family":"Shan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9633-4886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen","family":"Harmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun C.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.R. Chandrasekaran, et al., Materials and energy recovery from e-waste plastics. 6(4)\u00a02018, 4594\u20134602.","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b03282"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib2","unstructured":"Electronic Take Back Coalition, f.a.f. Facts and Figures on E-Waste and Recycling. 2014. http:\/\/www.electronicstakeback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Facts_and_Figures_on_EWaste_and_Recycling.pdf. (Cited 25 July 2019)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib3","unstructured":"EUROSTAT. Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) by Waste Management Operations. 2014. http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/portal\/page\/portal\/statistics\/search_database. (Cited 25 July 2019)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib4","unstructured":"UN. Report: Time to Seize Opportunity, Tackle Challenge of E-waste 2019. https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/news-and-stories\/press-release\/un-report-time-seize-opportunity-tackle-challenge-e-waste. (Cited 25 July 2019)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib5","unstructured":"F. Diaz-Barriga, Evidence-based intervention programs to reduce children\u2019s exposure to chemicals in e-waste sites. in: Discussion Paper for WHO Working Meeting on E-waste and Children's Health. 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib6","series-title":"The Global E-waste Monitor\u20132017","author":"Bald\u00e9","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib7","unstructured":"USEPA. Report: Multiple Actions Taken to Address Electronic Waste, But EPA Needs to Provide Clear National Direction. 2004. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/office-inspector-general\/report-multiple-actions-taken-address-electronic-waste-epa-needs-provide."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib8","unstructured":"P. Holgate, How do We Tackle the Fastest Growing Waste Stream on the Planet? World Economic Forum. 2018. https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2018\/02\/how-do-we-tackle-the-fastest-growing-waste-stream-on-the-planet\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Grant, et al., Health Consequences of Exposure to E-waste: A Systematic Review. 1(6) 2013, e350\u2013e361.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70101-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib10","unstructured":"N. Grassie, G. Scott, Polymer Degradation and Stabilisation. CUP Archive. 1988."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4825","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-3861(00)00923-X","article-title":"The kinetics and mechanisms of the thermal degradation of poly (methyl methacrylate) studied by thermal analysis-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","volume":"42","author":"Holland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.1473","article-title":"Thermal decomposition, combustion and flame\u2010retardancy of epoxy resins\u2014a review of the recent literature","volume":"53","author":"Levchik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Polym. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2012.11.005","article-title":"Management and recycling of electronic waste","volume":"61","author":"Tanskanen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib14","unstructured":"W.E. Forum, A New Circular Vision for Electronics, Time for a Global Reboot. 2019. https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/reports\/a-new-circular-vision-for-electronics-time-for-a-global-reboot. (Cited 6 August 2019)."},{"issue":"9_suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X12448521","article-title":"Review of material recovery from used electric and electronic equipment-alternative options for resource conservation","volume":"30","author":"Friege","year":"2012","journal-title":"Waste Manag. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Luda, et al., Thermal Decomposition Of Fire Retardant Brominated Epoxy Resins. 65(1)\u00a02002, 25\u201340.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2370(01)00175-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2006.01.003","article-title":"Formation of hydrogen bromide and organobrominated compounds in the thermal degradation of electronic boards","volume":"77","author":"Barontini","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib18","unstructured":"UNEP, UN Report: Time to Seize Opportunity, Tackle Challenge of E-waste. 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.M. Rochman, et al., Policy: Classify Plastic Waste As Hazardous. 494(7436)\u00a02013, 169.","DOI":"10.1038\/494169a"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2874","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20122874","article-title":"A review of a class of emerging contaminants: the classification, distribution, intensity of consumption, synthesis routes, environmental effects and expectation of pollution abatement to organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs)","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3390\/challe7010013","article-title":"Potential for reuse of e-plastics through processing by compression molding","volume":"7","author":"Mills","year":"2016","journal-title":"Challanges"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2019.09.014","article-title":"Recycling end-of-life electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.04.125","article-title":"Environmental impacts at the end of life of computers and their management alternatives in M\u00e9xico","volume":"131","author":"Alc\u00e1ntara-Concepci\u00f3n","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Jin, et al., Ambient Air Pollution and Congenital Heart Defects in Lanzhou, China. 10(7)\u00a02015, 074005.","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/10\/7\/074005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib25","article-title":"The human and environmental effects of e-waste","author":"McAllister","year":"2013","journal-title":"Popul. Ref. Bur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib26","unstructured":"E. Sahle-Demessie, et al., Characterizing of Emissions from Open Burning of Electronic Waste using TG-GC-MS System. 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Cesaro, et al., A Relative Risk Assessment of the Open Burning of WEEE. 26(11) 2019, 11042\u201311052.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-04282-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T.-Y. Li, et al., Characteristics of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers Released From Thermal Treatment and Open Burning of E-waste. 52(8)\u00a02018, 4650\u20134657.","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b00780"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B.K. Gullett, et al., Characterization of Air Emissions and Residual Ash From Open Burning of Electronic Wastes During Simulated Rudimentary Recycling Operations. 9(1)\u00a02007, 69\u201379.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10163-006-0161-x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Needhidasan, et al., Electronic Waste\u2013An Emerging Threat to the Environment of Urban India. 12(1)\u00a02014, 36.","DOI":"10.1186\/2052-336X-12-36"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011946707342","article-title":"Thermal characterization of materials using evolved gas analysis","volume":"65","author":"Xie","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.V. Gil, et al., Thermal Behaviour and Kinetics of Coal\/biomass Blends During Co-combustion. 101(14)\u00a02010, 5601\u20135608.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.02.008"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6775","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-3861(01)00166-5","article-title":"The thermal degradation of poly (vinyl alcohol)","volume":"42","author":"Holland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/macp.1968.021150109","article-title":"Thermal degradation of polymethylmethacrylate. Energies of activation","volume":"115","author":"Jellinek","year":"1968","journal-title":"Macromol. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Evangelopoulos, et al., Investigation of the Thermal Decomposition of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Via Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Analytical Pyrolysis (Py\u2013GC\/MS). 115,\u00a02015, 337\u2013343.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2015.08.012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.C. Vouvoudi, et al., Thermal Degradation Characteristics and Products Obtained After Pyrolysis of Specific Polymers Found in Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment. 11(5)\u00a02017, 9.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-017-0996-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2017.08.019","article-title":"An overview of recycling and treatment of spent LiFePO4 batteries in China","volume":"127","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4081\/jae.2010.1.25","article-title":"The measurement and distribution of wood dust","volume":"41","author":"Proto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Agric. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib39","unstructured":"M. Sezdi, Investigation of the Performance of the Air Purifier in High-Risk Hospital Rooms by Counting Particles."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Q. Guo, et al., Pyrolysis of Scrap Printed Circuit Board Plastic Particles in a Fluidized Bed. 198(3)\u00a02010, 422\u2013428.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2009.12.011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib41","unstructured":"EPA, U., The Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP). 1992."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib42","series-title":"Methods for Derivation of Inhalation Reference Concentrations and Application of Inhalation Dosimetry","author":"USEPA","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib43","unstructured":"ASTM. E1131 -08: Standard Test Method for Compositional Analysis by Thermogravimetry. 2014. https:\/\/www.astm.org\/READINGLIBRARY\/."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2298\/TSCI1403833A","article-title":"Pyrolysis kinetics and thermal decomposition behavior of polycarbonate--a TGA-FTIR study","volume":"18","author":"Apaydin-Varol","year":"2014","journal-title":"Therm. Sci."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.03.015","article-title":"Experimental study on the fire protection properties of PVC sheath for old and new cables","volume":"179","author":"Xie","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Zhu, et al., TG-FTIR Analysis of PVC Thermal Degradation and HCl Removal. 82(1)\u00a02008, 1\u20139.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2007.11.011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Wang, et al., Pyrolysis and Combustion of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Sheath for New and Aged Cables Via Thermogravimetric analysis-Fourier Transform Infrared (TG-FTIR) and Calorimeter. 11(10)\u00a02018, 1997.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma11101997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.A. Conesa, et al.,Thermogravimetric Studies on the Thermal Decomposition of Polyethylene. 36(1)\u00a01996, 1\u201315.","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2370(95)00917-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. D\u00fcmichen, et al., Analysis of Polyethylene Microplastics in Environmental Samples, Using a Thermal Decomposition Method. 85,\u00a02015, 451\u2013457.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.09.002"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4555","DOI":"10.3390\/ma7064555","article-title":"Characterization of printed circuit boards for metal and energy recovery after milling and mechanical separation","volume":"7","author":"Bizzo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Heikkinen, et al., Thermogravimetry as a Tool to Classify Waste Components to be Used for Energy Generation. 71(2)\u00a02004, 883\u2013900.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2003.12.001"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2004.03.001","article-title":"Pyrolysis of municipal plastic wastes for recovery of gasoline-range hydrocarbons","volume":"72","author":"Demirbas","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Li, et al., Investigation into the Catalytic Activity of Microporous and Mesoporous Catalysts in the Pyrolysis of Waste Polyethylene and Polypropylene Mixture. 9(6)\u00a02016, 431.","DOI":"10.3390\/en9060431"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.R. Jung, et al., Validation of ATR FT-IR to Identify Polymers of Plastic Marine Debris, Including those Ingested by Marine Organisms. 127,\u00a02018, 704\u2013716.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.12.061"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Smidt, et al., The Application of FT-IR Spectroscopy in Waste Management. 2011, 405\u2013430.","DOI":"10.5772\/15998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Li, et al., Characteristic of Low-temperature Pyrolysis of Printed Circuit Boards Subjected to Various Atmosphere. 54(11)\u00a02010, 810\u2013815.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2009.12.011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib57","unstructured":"P. Evangelopoulos, Pyrolysis of Waste Electrical and Electric Equipment (WEEE) for Energy Production and Material Recovery. 2014."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.10.083","article-title":"A new technology for recycling materials from waste printed circuit boards","volume":"175","author":"Zhou","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2370(90)85001-4","article-title":"Thermal analysis using mass spectrometry: a review","volume":"18","author":"Morelli","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Wu, et al., TG\/FTIR Analysis on Co-pyrolysis Behavior of PE, PVC and PS. 34(3),\u00a02014, 676\u2013682.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2013.12.005"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/753835","article-title":"Determination of HCl and VOC emission from thermal degradation of PVC in the absence and presence of copper, copper ((II)) oxide and copper ((II)) chloride","volume":"6","author":"Jafari","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Chem."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.08.011","article-title":"Evaluation of a modified TCLP methodology for RCRA toxicity characterization of computer CPUs","volume":"129","author":"Vann","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4778","DOI":"10.1021\/es034155t","article-title":"Leaching of lead from computer printed wire boards and cathode ray tubes by municipal solid waste landfill leachates.","volume":"37","author":"Jang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Envron. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. He, et al., Comparison of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution Caused by E-waste Recycling Activities and Traditional Industrial Operations. 24(10)\u00a02017, 9387\u20139398.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-8548-x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Liu, et al., Methanolysis of Polycarbonate Catalysed by Ionic Liquid [Bmim][Ac]. 189(1\u20132)\u00a02011, 249\u2013254.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.02.032"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G.S. Jr, Weeden, et al., Method for Efficient Recovery of High-purity Polycarbonates from Electronic Waste. 49(4)\u00a02015, 2425\u20132433.","DOI":"10.1021\/es5055786"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.02.001","article-title":"Metallurgical recovery of metals from electronic waste: a review","volume":"158","author":"Cui","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Gangwar, et al., Assessment of Air Pollution Caused by Illegal E-waste Burning to Evaluate the Human Health Risk. 125, 2019, 191\u2013199.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.11.051"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108505","article-title":"A modeling framework for estimating children\u2019s residential exposure and dose to chlorpyrifos via dermal residue contact and nondietary ingestion","volume":"108","author":"Zartarian","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943_bib70","unstructured":"Agency, U.S.E.P., Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund; Volume I: Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part A), Environmental Protection Agency Washington DC, 1989."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213343720312926?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213343720312926?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T07:34:01Z","timestamp":1761982441000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213343720312926"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S2213343720312926"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-3437"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-3437","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Material recovery from electronic waste using pyrolysis: Emissions measurements and risk assessment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104943","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104943"}}