{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T22:29:11Z","timestamp":1771021751550,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]],"date-time":"2019-10-14T07:59:12Z","timestamp":1571039952000},"page":"104700","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Altruistic self-regulation in young children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"189","author":[{"given":"Rinatte L.","family":"Gruen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shiba M.","family":"Esfand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa M.","family":"Kibbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0005","series-title":"Losing control: How and why people fail at self-regulation","author":"Baumeister","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.08.011","article-title":"Intertemporal choice\u2014Toward an integrative framework","volume":"11","author":"Berns","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2011.04.006","article-title":"\u201cI had so much it didn\u2019t seem fair\u201d: Eight-year-olds reject two forms of inequity","volume":"120","author":"Blake","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15703","article-title":"The ontogeny of fairness in seven societies","volume":"528","author":"Blake","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14998","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1108561108","article-title":"Behavioral and neural correlates of delay of gratification 40 years later","volume":"108","author":"Casey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12403","article-title":"The development of generosity and moral cognition across five cultures","volume":"20","author":"Cowell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.08.024","article-title":"The influence of reputational concerns on children\u2019s prosociality","volume":"20","author":"Engelmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2019.03.001","article-title":"Children\u2019s sense of fairness as equal respect","volume":"23","author":"Engelmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07155","article-title":"Egalitarianism in young children","volume":"454","author":"Fehr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03395196","article-title":"Delay discounting and performance on the prisoner\u2019s dilemma game","volume":"52","author":"Harris","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Psychological Record"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2012.08.004","article-title":"Rational snacking: Young children\u2019s decision-making on the marshmallow task is moderated by beliefs about environmental reliability","volume":"126","author":"Kidd","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.14.2.181","article-title":"Maintaining children\u2019s ongoing delay of gratification through other-oriented consequences","volume":"14","author":"Lewittes","year":"1978","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0070","article-title":"Worth the wait: Children trade off delay and reward in self-and other-benefiting decisions","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1162\/003355303322552784","article-title":"Projection bias in predicting future utility","volume":"118","author":"Loewenstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-016-0042","article-title":"The developmental foundations of human fairness","volume":"1","author":"McAuliffe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2012.03.008","article-title":"Decision makers calibrate behavioral persistence on the basis of time-interval experience","volume":"124","author":"McGuire","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031910","article-title":"Rational temporal predictions can underlie apparent failures to delay gratification","volume":"120","author":"McGuire","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00355","article-title":"Delaying gratification depends on social trust","volume":"4","author":"Michaelson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12388","article-title":"Trust matters: Seeing how an adult treats another person influences preschoolers\u2019 willingness to delay gratification","volume":"19","author":"Michaelson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1037\/h0046877","article-title":"Father-absence and delay of gratification","volume":"63","author":"Mischel","year":"1961","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1037\/h0029815","article-title":"Attention in delay of gratification","volume":"16","author":"Mischel","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1037\/h0045046","article-title":"Preference for delayed reward as a function of age, intelligence, and length of delay interval","volume":"64","author":"Mischel","year":"1962","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2658056","article-title":"Delay of gratification in children","volume":"244","author":"Mischel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02378.x","article-title":"Fairness in children\u2019s resource allocation depends on the recipient","volume":"20","author":"Moore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034169","article-title":"The development of recipient-dependent sharing behavior and sharing expectations in preschool children","volume":"50","author":"Paulus","year":"2014","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12126","article-title":"Preschool children\u2019s anticipation of recipients\u2019 emotions affects their resource allocation","volume":"24","author":"Paulus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Social Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12417","article-title":"Preschoolers\u2019 generosity increases with understanding of the affective benefits of sharing","volume":"20","author":"Paulus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031247","article-title":"Children develop a veil of fairness","volume":"143","author":"Shaw","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025907","article-title":"Children discard a resource to avoid inequity","volume":"141","author":"Shaw","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.33.6.906","article-title":"Emotion regulation among school-age children: The development and validation of a new criterion Q-sort scale","volume":"33","author":"Shields","year":"1997","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.26.6.978","article-title":"Predicting adolescent cognitive and self-regulatory competencies from preschool delay of gratification: Identifying diagnostic conditions","volume":"26","author":"Shoda","year":"1990","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611422072","article-title":"Do infants have a sense of fairness?","volume":"23","author":"Sloane","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-2014(97)90013-7","article-title":"The development of future-oriented prudence and altruism in preschoolers","volume":"12","author":"Thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cognitive Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.80.1.53","article-title":"Emotional distress regulation takes precedence over impulse control: If you feel bad, do it!","volume":"80","author":"Tice","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1121448","article-title":"Altruistic helping in human infants and young chimpanzees","volume":"311","author":"Warneken","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022096519303121?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022096519303121?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]],"date-time":"2019-12-20T12:53:36Z","timestamp":1576846416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022096519303121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0022096519303121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0965","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Altruistic self-regulation in young children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jecp.2019.104700","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104700"}}