{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T17:27:50Z","timestamp":1786123670356,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006683","name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006683","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T10:16:49Z","timestamp":1785233809000},"page":"106601","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Beyond same and different: Explanation supports young children\u2019s relational reasoning across semantic domains"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"272","author":[{"given":"Jiyue","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3259-0987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophia W.","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/00220973.2014.963216","article-title":"Measuring relational reasoning","volume":"84","author":"Alexander","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/2372732215622029","article-title":"Relational reasoning: What we know and why it matters","volume":"3","author":"Alexander","year":"2016","journal-title":"Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1037\/edu0000110","article-title":"Relational reasoning in word and in figure","volume":"108","author":"Alexander","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2018.03.008","article-title":"Comparison within pairs promotes analogical abstraction in three-month-olds","volume":"176","author":"Anderson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0025","unstructured":"Asmuth, J. A., & Gentner, D. (2005). Context sensitivity of relational nouns. In B. G. Bara, L. W. Barsalou, & M. Buchiarelli (Eds.), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp: 163\u2013168), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2012.03.004","article-title":"Evidence of a transition from perceptual to category induction in 3- to 9-year-old children","volume":"113","author":"Badger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2011.12.002","article-title":"Children balance theories and evidence in exploration, explanation, and learning","volume":"64","author":"Bonawitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13274","article-title":"Ask me why, don't tell me why: Asking children for explanations facilitates relational thinking","volume":"26","author":"Brockbank","year":"2022","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716412000495","article-title":"Contrasting effects of associates and coordinates in children with and without language impairment: A picture\u2013word interference study","volume":"35","author":"Brooks","year":"2014","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.41.1.183","article-title":"Can language do the driving? the effect of linguistic input on infants' categorization of support spatial relations","volume":"41","author":"Casasola","year":"2005","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13737","article-title":"Relational language influences young children\u2019s number relationskills","volume":"93","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0060","unstructured":"Christie, S., & Gentner, D. (2007). Relational similarity in identity relation: The role of language. In S. Vosniadou, & D. Kayser (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second European Cognitive Science Conference. Greece: Delphi."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1080\/15248371003700015","article-title":"Where hypotheses come from: Learning new relations by structural alignment","volume":"11","author":"Christie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Cognition and Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12099","article-title":"Language helps children succeed on a classic analogy task","volume":"38","author":"Christie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2018.10.011","article-title":"FN400 and sustained negativity reveal a premise monotonicity effect during semantic category-based induction","volume":"134","author":"Cui","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038749","article-title":"The development of categorization: Effects of classification and inference training on category representation","volume":"51","author":"Deng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-013-9224-4","article-title":"Relational Reasoning and Its Manifestations in the Educational Context: A Systematic Review of the Literature","volume":"25","author":"Dumas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Educational Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12381","article-title":"Prelinguistic relational concepts: Investigating analogical processing in infants","volume":"86","author":"Ferry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-015-0816-5","article-title":"Development of inductive generalization with familiar categories","volume":"22","author":"Fisher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin and Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12091","article-title":"Taking shape: Supporting preschoolers' acquisition of geometric knowledge through guided play","volume":"84","author":"Fisher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2013.02.001","article-title":"Conceptual influences on category-based induction","volume":"66","author":"Gelman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(86)90034-X","article-title":"Categories and induction in young children","volume":"23","author":"Gelman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0120","first-page":"301","article-title":"Why nouns are learned before verbs: Linguistic relativity versus natural partitioning","volume":"2","author":"Gentner","year":"1982","journal-title":"Language Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2307\/1130388","article-title":"Metaphor as structure mapping: The relational shift","volume":"59","author":"Gentner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6709.2010.01114.x","article-title":"Bootstrapping the Mind: Analogical Processes and Symbol Systems","volume":"34","author":"Gentner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000082","article-title":"Language as cognitive tool kit: How language supports relational thought","volume":"71","author":"Gentner","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2011.01599.x","article-title":"Structure mapping and relational language support children\u2019s learning of relational categories","volume":"82","author":"Gentner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000043","article-title":"Relational categories as a bridge between cognitive and educational research","volume":"142","author":"Goldwater","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(90)90057-Q","article-title":"Higher-order structure and relational reasoning: Contrasting analogical and thematic relations","volume":"36","author":"Goswami","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(00)00120-7","article-title":"Language, space, and the development of cognitive flexibility in humans: The case of two spatial memory tasks","volume":"79","author":"Hermer-Vazquez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1998.0713","article-title":"Sources of flexibility in human cognition: Dual-task studies of space and language","volume":"39","author":"Hermer-Vazquez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2008.00749.x","article-title":"To generalize or not to generalize: Spatial categories are influenced by physical attributes and language","volume":"12","author":"Hespos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"issue":"6998","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02634","article-title":"Conceptual precursors to language","volume":"430","author":"Hespos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2020.11.012","article-title":"Emergence of relational reasoning","volume":"37","author":"Holyoak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2019.104146","article-title":"Relational labeling unlocks inert knowledge","volume":"196","author":"Jamrozik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2020.11.006","article-title":"Population differences in performance on Relational Match to Sample (RMTS) sometimes reflect differences in inductive biases alone","volume":"37","author":"Kroupin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0190","article-title":"N400\/frontal negativity reveals the controlled processes of taxonomic and thematic relationships in semantic priming for artifacts","volume":"1\u201314","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2004.09.004","article-title":"Relational language and the development of relational mapping","volume":"50","author":"Loewenstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2011.08.010","article-title":"Category label effects on Chinese children's inductive inferences: Modulation by perceptual detail and category specificity","volume":"111","author":"Long","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2010.03.005","article-title":"EEG theta and alpha responses reveal qualitative differences in processing taxonomic versus thematic semantic relationships","volume":"114","author":"Maguire","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000092","article-title":"Taxonomic and thematic semantic systems","volume":"143","author":"Mirman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/00220970009600092","article-title":"Patterns of verbal mediation during problem solving: A sequential analysis of self-explanation","volume":"68","author":"Neuman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Education - J EXP EDUC"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X08003543","article-title":"Darwin's mistake: Explaining the discontinuity between human and nonhuman minds","volume":"31","author":"Penn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00847.x","article-title":"Contribution of the priming paradigm to the understanding of the conceptual developmental shift from 5 to 9\u2003years of age","volume":"12","author":"Perraudin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-2014(98)90003-X","article-title":"More evidence for a relational shift in the development of analogy: Children's performance on a causal-mapping task","volume":"13","author":"Rattermann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cognitive Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2006.02.002","article-title":"Children\u2019s development of analogical reasoning: Insights from scene analogy problems","volume":"94","author":"Richland","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2018.04.002","article-title":"Language unifies relational coding: The roles of label acquisition and accessibility in making flexible relational judgments","volume":"101","author":"Scott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12795","article-title":"Generating relations elicits a relational mindset in children","volume":"43","author":"Simms","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2015.08.005","article-title":"Conceptual influences on induction: A case for a late onset","volume":"82","author":"Sloutsky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2011.07.007","article-title":"Linguistic labels: Conceptual markers or object features?","volume":"111","author":"Sloutsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(79)90087-0","article-title":"Conceptual preference for thematic or taxonomic relations: A nonmonotonic age trend from preschool to old age","volume":"28","author":"Smiley","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2012.00045","article-title":"The importance of being interpreted: Grounded words and children's relational reasoning","volume":"3","author":"Son","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2018.04.002","article-title":"Eye movements provide insight into individual differences in children's analogical reasoning strategies","volume":"186","author":"Starr","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.17.4.569","article-title":"Cognitive load and semantic analogies: Searching semantic space","volume":"17","author":"Thibaut","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2023.105704","article-title":"Children\u2019s generalization of novel names in comparison settings: The role of semantic distance during learning and at test","volume":"234","author":"Thibaut","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2015.12.002","article-title":"Analogical reasoning, control and executive functions: A developmental investigation with eye-tracking","volume":"38","author":"Thibaut","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognitive Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2021.03.018","article-title":"Intracranial EEG evidence of functional specialization for taxonomic and thematic relations","volume":"140","author":"Thye","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12179","article-title":"Words, shape, visual search and visual working memory in 3-year-old children","volume":"18","author":"Vales","year":"2015","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000581","article-title":"Achieving abstraction: Generating far analogies promotes relational reasoning in children","volume":"54","author":"Walker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613502983","article-title":"Toddlers infer higher-order relational principles in causal learning","volume":"25","author":"Walker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1995.1016","article-title":"Words as invitations to form categories: Evidence from 12- to 13-month-old infants","volume":"29","author":"Waxman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.147134","article-title":"Common and distinctive cognitive processes between categorization and category-based induction : Evidence from event-related potentials","volume":"1749","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12696","article-title":"Questioning supports effective transmission of knowledge and increased exploratory learning in pre\u2010kindergarten children","volume":"21","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2023.105671","article-title":"Language systematizes attention: How relational language enhances relational representation by guiding attention","volume":"243","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1037\/edu0000595","article-title":"Relational Reasoning\u2019s Contributions to Mathematical Thinking and Performance In Chinese Elementary and Middle-School Students","volume":"113","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022096526001530?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022096526001530?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:14:18Z","timestamp":1786119258000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022096526001530"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0022096526001530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0965","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Beyond same and different: Explanation supports young children\u2019s relational reasoning across semantic domains","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106601","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106601"}}