{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T13:08:51Z","timestamp":1789218531000,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["REMAPthebody"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["REMAPthebody"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Prot. 2022EMT25Y"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Prot. 2022EMT25Y"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CUP F53D23004730006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CUP F53D23004730006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031478","name":"NextGenerationEU","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PRIN 2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRIN 2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100024370","name":"Governo Italiano Ministero dell'Istruzione dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100024370","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T06:55:42Z","timestamp":1786258542000},"page":"106631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Inside, on, and beyond the body: development and organization of interoceptive, bodily, and navigational representations in children and young adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"273","author":[{"given":"Daniela","family":"Malangone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Dolce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piergiovanna","family":"Menniti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Caruso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Canino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Ruffo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Raimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8047-7201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liana","family":"Palermo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2018.04.001","article-title":"Interoceptive influences on peripersonal space boundary","volume":"177","author":"Ardizzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613498395","article-title":"Turning body and self inside out: Visualized heartbeats alter bodily self- consciousness and tactile perception","volume":"24","author":"Aspell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1163\/22134808-00002531","article-title":"Multimodal contributions to body representation","volume":"29","author":"Aza\u00f1\u00f3n","year":"2016","journal-title":"Multisensory Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2019.03.007","article-title":"Visceral signals shape brain dynamics and cognition","volume":"23","author":"Azzalini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.03.017","article-title":"From the body's viscera to the body's image: Is there a link between interoception and body image concerns?","volume":"77","author":"Badoud","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-1970-7","article-title":"The body in the brain revisited","volume":"200","author":"Berlucchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0035","article-title":"Environmental representation in action: Gender differences and alignment effects in pointing kinematics","volume":"103015","author":"Betti","year":"2026","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1177\/03080226221128184","article-title":"The relationship between school-age children's interoceptive awareness and executive functioning: An exploratory study","volume":"86","author":"Bishop","year":"2023","journal-title":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2023.04.021","article-title":"Combining the inner self with the map of the body: Evidence for white matter contribution to the relation between interoceptive sensibility and nonaction-oriented body representation","volume":"521","author":"Boccia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-021-01666-7","article-title":"Overcoming navigational challenges: A novel approach to the study and assessment of topographical orientation","volume":"54","author":"Bonavita","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/23311908.2024.2348043","article-title":"Interoceptive accuracy in children aged 8 to 13 and their parents: Implications for mental health","volume":"11","author":"Brand","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cogent Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01434.x","article-title":"The head bone\u2019s connected to the neck bone: When do toddlers represent their own body topography?","volume":"81","author":"Brownell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2010.05.010","article-title":"Developmental time course of the acquisition of sequential egocentric and allocentric navigation strategies","volume":"107","author":"Bullens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001353","article-title":"Holistic processing of body stimuli: Evidence of body composite illusion in adults and children","volume":"58","author":"Butti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1080\/87565640802499183","article-title":"Motor imagery development in primary school children","volume":"34","author":"Caeyenberghs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/19411243.2023.2179157","article-title":"A Comparison of Child-Reported and Parent-Reported Interoceptive Awareness in typically developing School-Aged Children","volume":"17","author":"Clark","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, & Early Intervention"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.2307\/1129545","article-title":"The representation of landmarks and routes","volume":"51","author":"Cohen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.25.5.755","article-title":"Children's wayfinding: Response to instructions to use environmental landmarks","volume":"25","author":"Cornell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(83)90066-8","article-title":"Way finding and cognitive mapping in large-scale environments: A test of a developmental model","volume":"35","author":"Cousins","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn894","article-title":"How do you feel? Interoception: The sense of the physiological condition of the body","volume":"3","author":"Craig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.02.008","article-title":"Visceral influences on brain and behavior","volume":"77","author":"Critchley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0110","unstructured":"Daurat-Hmeljiak, C., Stambak, M., and Berges, J. (1978). Il test Dello Schema Corporeo. Una Prova di Conoscenza E Costruzione Dell\u2019immagine Del Corpo [The body schema test. A test of Knowledge and Construction of Body Image]. Firenze: Organizzazioni Speciali."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.09.004","article-title":"The heartbeat counting task largely involves non-interoceptive processes: Evidence from both the original and an adapted counting task","volume":"138","author":"Desmedt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1177\/17456916231191537","article-title":"Discrepancies in the Definition and Measurement of Human Interoception: A Comprehensive Discussion and Suggested Ways Forward","volume":"20","author":"Desmedt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.022","article-title":"Body schema and body image\u2014Pros and cons","volume":"48","author":"de Vignemont","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X07001392","article-title":"Somatosensory processes subserving perception and action","volume":"30","author":"Dijkerman","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Behavioral and brain sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.05.005","article-title":"To move or not to move, that is the question! Body schema and non-action oriented body representations: An fMRI meta-analytic study","volume":"68","author":"Di Vita","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102814","article-title":"How do individual differences in interoception influence navigation in virtual and real environments?","volume":"108","author":"Dolce","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2017.06.005","article-title":"Human spatial navigation: Representations across dimensions and scales","volume":"17","author":"Ekstrom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-023-01425-1","article-title":"Interoceptive rhythms in the brain","volume":"26","author":"Engelen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11020255","article-title":"Interpersonal motor interactions shape multisensory representations of the peripersonal space","volume":"11","author":"Fanghella","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1006\/jevp.1999.0162","article-title":"The development of wayfinding competency: Asymmetrical effects of visuo-spatial and verbal ability","volume":"20","author":"Fenner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Filippetti, M. L., Orioli, G., Johnson, M. H., & Farroni, T. (2015). Newborn Body Perception: Sensitivity to Spatial Congruency.Infancy: the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies,20(4), 455\u2013465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/infa.12083.","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.12083"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2015.06.013","article-title":"Developmental improvements in reaching correction efficiency are associated with an increased ability to represent action mentally","volume":"140","author":"Fuelscher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00108","article-title":"Modeling the maturation of grip selection planning and action representation: Insights from typical and atypical motor development","volume":"7","author":"Fuelscher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0180","first-page":"541","article-title":"Body image and body schema: A conceptual clarification","volume":"7","author":"Gallagher","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Mind and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0185","article-title":"How the Body Shapes the mind","author":"Gallagher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oxford University Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2014.11.004","article-title":"Knowing your own heart: Distinguishing interoceptive accuracy from interoceptive awareness","volume":"104","author":"Garfinkel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00502","article-title":"Interaction of physical activity and interoception in children","volume":"6","author":"Georgiou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691613498098","article-title":"From the revolution to embodiment: 25 years of cognitive psychology","volume":"8","author":"Glenberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0205","series-title":"High-order motor disorders: From neuroanatomy and neurobiology to clinical neurology","first-page":"261","article-title":"Disorders of body scheme","author":"Haggard","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2012_26_049","article-title":"Emotional regulation and bodily sensation: Interoceptive awareness is intact in borderline personality disorder","volume":"27","author":"Hart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1006\/jevp.1997.0057","article-title":"Differential use of landmarks by 8- and 12- year-old children during route reversal navigation","volume":"17","author":"Heth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws364","article-title":"Distinct illusory own-body perceptions caused by damage to posterior insula and extrastriate cortex","volume":"136","author":"Heydrich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9520","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-35851-9","article-title":"Infants' interoception is associated with eye contact in dyadic social interactions","volume":"13","author":"Imafuku","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2004.08.003","article-title":"The representation of landmarks and routes in children and adults: A study in a virtual environment","volume":"24","author":"Jansen-Osmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1024\/1421-0185.66.1.41","article-title":"Wayfinding behavior and spatial knowledge of adults and children in a virtual environment: The role of the environmental structure","volume":"66","author":"Jansen-Osmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Swiss Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23067","article-title":"Exploring the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness in youth aged 7-17 years","volume":"77","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.109.3.490","article-title":"Developmental change in speed of processing during childhood and adolescence","volume":"109","author":"Kail","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0250","first-page":"501","article-title":"Interoception and mental health: A roadmap","volume":"3","author":"Khalsa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12233","article-title":"Cardiac sensitivity in children: Sex differences and its relationship to parameters of emotional processing","volume":"51","author":"Koch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01003","article-title":"Interoceptive sensitivity, body weight and eating behavior in children: A prospective study","volume":"5","author":"Koch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/13875868.2026.2678799","article-title":"Embodied, situated, and sociocultural spatial cognition: Toward theoretical integration","volume":"26","author":"Knauff","year":"2026","journal-title":"Spatial Cognition & Computation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00240","article-title":"Learning of spatial properties of a large-scale virtual city with an interactive map","volume":"13","author":"K\u00f6nig","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5841","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1143439","article-title":"Video ergo sum: Manipulating bodily self-consciousness","volume":"317","author":"Lenggenhager","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.08.022","article-title":"More than skin deep: Body representation beyond primary somatosensory cortex","volume":"48","author":"Longo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.25318","article-title":"Neurobehavioral evidence of interoceptive sensitivity in early infancy","volume":"6","author":"Maister","year":"2017","journal-title":"eLife"},{"issue":"4312","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1126\/science.897687","article-title":"Imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates","volume":"198","author":"Meltzoff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0295","series-title":"The visual brain in action","author":"Milner","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2016.12.006","article-title":"Interoception and psychopathology: A developmental neuroscience perspective","volume":"23","author":"Murphy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-019-01632-7","article-title":"Classifying individual differences in interoception: Implications for the measurement of interoceptive awareness","volume":"26","author":"Murphy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2019.107764","article-title":"Estimating the stability of heartbeat counting in middle childhood: A twin study","volume":"148","author":"Murphy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1521487","article-title":"Navigating space and the developing mind","volume":"16","author":"N\u00e9meth","year":"2025","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-021021-103038","article-title":"Cognitive, systems, and computational neurosciences of the self in motion","volume":"73","author":"Noel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01522","article-title":"Landmark and route knowledge in children\u2019s spatial representation of a virtual environment","volume":"5","author":"Nys","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0330","series-title":"Motor control: Today and tomorrow","first-page":"197","article-title":"Body Schema and body image: A double dissociation in deafferented patients","author":"Paillard","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0335","first-page":"81","article-title":"Body representation disorders","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Palermo","year":"2023"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2019.02.002","article-title":"Coupling inner and outer body for self-consciousness","volume":"23","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(87)90011-9","article-title":"Imagined spatial transformations of one's hands and feet","volume":"19","author":"Parsons","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.11.017","article-title":"PsychoPy\u2014psychophysics software in Python","volume":"162","author":"Peirce","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0355","series-title":"Come impariamo a muoverci nell\u2019ambiente?","first-page":"317","article-title":"I Percorsi Virtuali Di Kosmos (CD-ROM)","author":"Piccardi","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0988","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental aspects of spatial navigation: A virtual reality fMRI study","volume":"15","author":"Pine","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2017.06.006","article-title":"Beyond differences between the body schema and the body image: Insights from body hallucinations","volume":"53","author":"Pitron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2018.08.007","article-title":"How do the body schema and the body image interact?","volume":"65","author":"Pitron","year":"2018","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1070037","article-title":"Interoceptive accuracy is associated with benefits in decision making in children","volume":"13","author":"Pollatos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12081097","article-title":"The development of human navigation in middle childhood: A narrative review through methods, terminology, and fundamental stages","volume":"12","author":"Pullano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.586684","article-title":"The body across adulthood: On the relation between interoception and body representations","volume":"15","author":"Raimo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617721000151","article-title":"Body representation alterations in patients with unilateral brain damage","volume":"28","author":"Raimo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11040493","article-title":"The body across the lifespan: On the relation between interoceptive sensibility and high-order body representations","volume":"11","author":"Raimo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1610265","article-title":"The assessment of body representation in adults through computer-based tasks","volume":"16","author":"Raimo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1080\/21622965.2019.1703704","article-title":"The development of body representations in school-aged children","volume":"10","author":"Raimo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Applied Neuropsychology: Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.928952","article-title":"Body representation and interoceptive awareness: Cognitive, affective, and social implications","volume":"13","author":"Raimo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1080\/17405629.2023.2250121","article-title":"The interoceptive sensibility in middle childhood: The Italian validation of the Self-Awareness Questionnaire","volume":"21","author":"Raimo","year":"2024","journal-title":"European Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050550","article-title":"Self-perception and action in infancy","volume":"123","author":"Rochat","year":"1998","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-015-0658-9","article-title":"Development of egocentric and allocentric spatial representations from childhood to elderly age","volume":"80","author":"Ruggiero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Research Psychologische Forschung"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1981.tb02486.x","article-title":"Heart beat perception and emotional experience","volume":"18","author":"Schandry","year":"1981","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929053467587","article-title":"Evidence for multiple, distinct representations of the human body","volume":"17","author":"Schwoebel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2020.100795","article-title":"Body representation in infants: Categorical boundaries of body parts as assessed by somatosensory mismatch negativity","volume":"44","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2407(08)60007-5","article-title":"The development of spatial representations of large-scale environments","volume":"10","author":"Siegel","year":"1975","journal-title":"Advances in Child Development and Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(02)00111-7","article-title":"Development of preferences for the human body shape in infancy","volume":"85","author":"Slaughter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00787","article-title":"Current insights in the development of children's motor imagery ability","volume":"6","author":"Spruijt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.05.019","article-title":"The neural monitoring of visceral inputs, rather than attention, accounts for first-person perspective in conscious vision","volume":"102","author":"Tallon-Baudry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2026.01.005","article-title":"A dual-function framework of interoception: The information and coordination modes of interoceptive signaling","volume":"49","author":"Tallon-Baudry","year":"2026","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-devpsych-121020-031846","article-title":"Spatial navigation in childhood and aging","volume":"4","author":"Tansan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annual Review of Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsakiris, M. (2010). My body in the brain: A neurocognitive model of body-ownership. Neuropsychologia, 100, 48(3), 703\u2013712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.034.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.034"},{"issue":"1708","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0002","article-title":"Interoception beyond homeostasis: Affect, cognition and mental health","volume":"371","author":"Tsakiris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"1717","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2470","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.2547","article-title":"Just a heartbeat away from one's body: Interoceptive sensitivity predicts malleability of body-representations","volume":"278","author":"Tsakiris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0490","article-title":"Respiratory and cardiac interoceptive sensitivity in the first two years of life","volume":"12","author":"T\u00fcnte","year":"2023","journal-title":"eLife"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916502238865","article-title":"Structures of mental spaces: How people think about space","volume":"35","author":"Tversky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environment and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0500","series-title":"The Cambridge Handbook of Situated Cognition","first-page":"201","article-title":"Spatial Cognition: Embodied and Situated","author":"Tversky","year":"2008"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1111\/0033-0124.00189","article-title":"Three Spaces of Spatial Cognition","volume":"51","author":"Tversky","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Professional Geographer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3299","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-60302-0","article-title":"Large-scale assessment of human navigation ability across the lifespan","volume":"10","author":"van der Ham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14386","article-title":"Cardiac interoception in infants: Behavioral and neurophysiological measures in various emotional and self-related contexts","volume":"60","author":"Weijs","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00571","article-title":"Challenges for identifying the neural mechanisms that support spatial navigation: The impact of spatial scale","volume":"8","author":"Wolbers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022096526001839?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022096526001839?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T13:03:23Z","timestamp":1789218203000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022096526001839"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":104,"alternative-id":["S0022096526001839"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0965","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Inside, on, and beyond the body: development and organization of interoceptive, bodily, and navigational representations in children and young adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jecp.2026.106631","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106631"}}