{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T03:20:24Z","timestamp":1784431224630,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]],"date-time":"2005-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1128124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]],"date-time":"2005-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1128124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Electrocardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,13]],"date-time":"2005-10-13T09:45:49Z","timestamp":1129196749000},"page":"121-125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Optical mapping of the atrioventricular junction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"William J.","family":"Hucker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladimir P.","family":"Nikolski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor R.","family":"Efimov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib1","series-title":"Atrial-AV nodal electrophysiology: a view from the millenium","first-page":"7","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.4.4.357","article-title":"Physiologic evidence for a dual A-V transmission system","volume":"4","author":"Moe","year":"1956","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib3","first-page":"209","article-title":"Observations upon conduction in the mammalian heart: AV conduction","volume":"12","author":"Lewis","year":"1925","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1988.68.2.608","article-title":"Morphology and electrophysiology of the mammalian atrioventricular node","volume":"68","author":"Meijler","year":"1988","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1997.tb00792.x","article-title":"High resolution fluorescent imaging of rabbit heart does not reveal a distinct atrioventricular nodal anterior input channel (fast pathway) during sinus rhythm","volume":"8","author":"Efimov","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib6","series-title":"Optical mapping of cardiac excitation and arrhythmias","year":"2002"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.22.2660","article-title":"Anatomic-electrophysiological correlations concerning the pathways for atrioventricular conduction","volume":"103","author":"Mazgalev","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E23","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.88.3.e23","article-title":"Fluorescent imaging of a dual-pathway atrioventricular-nodal conduction system","volume":"88","author":"Nikolski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000059304.97120.2F","article-title":"Cx43 and the dual-pathway electrophysiology of the AV node and AV nodal reentry","volume":"92","author":"Nikolski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib10","series-title":"The specialized tissues of the heart","year":"1961"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.22.6.717","article-title":"Sites of impulse formation within the atrioventricular junction of the rabbit","volume":"22","author":"Watanabe","year":"1968","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000101913.95604.B9","article-title":"Site of origin and molecular substrate of atrioventricular junctional rhythm in the rabbit heart","volume":"93","author":"Dobrzynski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.1998.19240517.x","article-title":"Spatial distribution of nerve processes and beta-adrenoreceptors in the rat atrioventricular mode","volume":"192","author":"Petrecca","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardiores.2004.01.012","article-title":"Localization of cholinergic innervation in guinea pig heart by immunohistochemistry for high-affinity choline transporters","volume":"62","author":"Hoover","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2806","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.21.2806","article-title":"Autonomic modification of the atrioventricular node during atrial fibrillation: role in the slowing of ventricular rate","volume":"99","author":"Mazgalev","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.8.4.801","article-title":"Spread of activity through the atrioventricular node","volume":"8","author":"Paes de Carvalho","year":"1960","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"10 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1995.tb00357.x","article-title":"Gap junction protein phenotypes of the human heart and conduction system","volume":"6","author":"Davis","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20108","article-title":"Structure-function relationship in the AV junction","volume":"280A","author":"Efimov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anat Rec Part A-Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib19","first-page":"240","article-title":"Funny channel protein HCN4 is expressed at the junctional pacemaker site in the AV node posterior extension","volume":"108","author":"Dobrzynski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib20","series-title":"Atrial-AV nodal electrophysiology: a view from the millennium","first-page":"89","article-title":"Spatial distribution of ion channels, receptors, and innervation in the AV node","author":"Petrecca","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024_bib21","first-page":"H631","article-title":"Vagally induced hyperpolarization in atrioventricular node","volume":"251","author":"Mazgalev","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Electrocardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022073605001329?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022073605001329?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T12:16:37Z","timestamp":1758284197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022073605001329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022073605001329"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0736"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0736","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Optical mapping of the atrioventricular junction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Electrocardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}