{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T16:02:28Z","timestamp":1758297748788,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Electrocardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,18]],"date-time":"2013-12-18T13:16:25Z","timestamp":1387372585000},"page":"316-323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Rapid slowing of the atrial fibrillatory rate after administration of AZD7009 predicts conversion of atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Aunes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Egstrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Frison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Berggren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Stridh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leif","family":"S\u00f6rnmo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nils","family":"Edvardsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eum074","article-title":"Electrocardiographic characteristics of fibrillatory waves in new-onset atrial fibrillation","volume":"9","author":"Husser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2006.00620.x","article-title":"Deterioration of organisation in the first minutes of atrial fibrillation: a beat-to-beat analysis of cycle length and wave similarity","volume":"18","author":"Ravelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eul113","article-title":"Analysis of surface electrocardiogram in atrial fibrillation: techniques, research, and clinical applications","volume":"8","author":"Bollmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.110.945279","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation cycle length is a sole independent predictor of a substrate for consecutive arrhythmias in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"3","author":"Drewitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eum096","article-title":"Abrupt changes in fibrillatory wave characteristics at the termination of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in humans","volume":"9","author":"Petrutiu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2005.11.010","article-title":"Predicting spontaneous termination of atrial fibrillation using the surface ECG","volume":"28","author":"Nilsson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eut057","article-title":"Low atrial fibrillatory rate is associated with spontaneous conversion of recent-onset atrial fibrillation","volume":"15","author":"Choudhary","year":"2013","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.70.1138","article-title":"Pharmacological conversion of persistent atrial fibrillation with and without a history of drug-resistant paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"70","author":"Fujiki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.68.1139","article-title":"Drug-induced changes in fibrillation cycle length and organization index can predict chemical cardioversion of long-lasting atrial fibrillation with bepridil alone or in combination with aprindine","volume":"68","author":"Fujiki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-08-1139","article-title":"Predicting the efficacy of antiarrhythmic agents for interrupting persistent atrial fibrillation according to spectral analysis of the fibrillation waves on the surface ECG","volume":"73","author":"Niwano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.52.353","article-title":"Repetitive evaluation of fibrillation cycle length predicts the efficacy of bepridil for interruption of long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"52","author":"Aoyama","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.01.081","article-title":"Clinical predictors of termination and clinical outcome of catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"54","author":"Matsuo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3007","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000130645.95357.97","article-title":"Changes in atrial fibrillation cycle length and inducibility during catheter ablation and their relation to outcome","volume":"109","author":"Haissaguerre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eup405","article-title":"Increase in organization index predicts atrial fibrillation termination with flecainide post-ablation: spectral analysis of intracardiac electrograms","volume":"12","author":"Tuan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eul072","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation signal organization predicts sinus rhythm maintenance in patients undergoing cardioversion of atrial fibrillation","volume":"8","author":"Holmqvist","year":"2006","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2012.09.002","article-title":"Decrease of the atrial fibrillatory rate, increased organization of the atrial rhythm and termination of atrial fibrillation by AZD7009","volume":"46","author":"Aunes-Jansson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1177\/0091270008329549","article-title":"Rapid conversion of persistent atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm by intravenous AZD7009","volume":"49","author":"Geller","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eul097","volume":"8","author":"Fuster","year":"2006","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euq350","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation","volume":"12","author":"Camm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eus305","article-title":"2012 focused update of the ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation","volume":"14","author":"Camm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1109\/10.900266","article-title":"Spatiotemporal QRST cancellation techniques for analysis of atrial fibrillation","volume":"48","author":"Stridh","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2003.820331","article-title":"Sequential characterization of atrial tachyarrhythmias based on ECG time\u2013frequency analysis","volume":"51","author":"Stridh","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2004.10.025","article-title":"Time\u2013frequency analysis of the surface electrocardiogram for monitoring antiarrhythmic drug effects in atrial fibrillation","volume":"95","author":"Husser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00210-0","article-title":"Frequency analysis of human atrial fibrillation using the surface electrocardiogram and its response to ibutilide","volume":"81","author":"Bollmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0125","first-page":"206","article-title":"Pilot study: noninvasive monitoring of oral flecainide's effects on atrial electrophysiology during persistent human atrial fibrillation using the surface electrocardiogram","volume":"10","author":"Husser","year":"2005","journal-title":"ANE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.67.11","article-title":"Evaluation of the effect of bepridil on paroxysmal atrial fibrilation","volume":"67","author":"Yoshida","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eun189","article-title":"Is atrial fibrillation with very short cycle length suitable for ablation? A case report","volume":"10","author":"Diemberger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2010.07.030","article-title":"Ethics in the authorship and publishing of scientific articles","volume":"144","author":"Shewan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Electrocardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002207361300650X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002207361300650X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T12:24:45Z","timestamp":1758284685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002207361300650X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S002207361300650X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0736"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-0736"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rapid slowing of the atrial fibrillatory rate after administration of AZD7009 predicts conversion of atrial fibrillation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Electrocardiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2013.12.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}