{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T01:19:47Z","timestamp":1792631987966,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,19]],"date-time":"2010-10-19T13:55:22Z","timestamp":1287496522000},"page":"318-326","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Muscle activation changes during body weight support treadmill training after focal cortical ischemia: A rat hindlimb model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Le","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Rong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Ke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoling","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shea Ping","family":"Yip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai Yu","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0005","series-title":"Muscle alive: their functions revealed by electromyography","author":"Basmajian","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5272","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-14-05272.2001","article-title":"Enriched rehabilitative training promotes improved forelimb motor function and enhanced dendritic growth after focal ischemic injury","volume":"21","author":"Biernaskie","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1310\/tsr1406-1","article-title":"Gait training strategies utilized in poststroke rehabilitation: are we really making a difference?","volume":"14","author":"Bogey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02737.x","article-title":"Human walking along a curved path. II: Gait features and EMG patterns","volume":"18","author":"Courtine","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PHM.0000130033.91894.5A","article-title":"Effects of treadmill walking speed on lateral gastrocnemius muscle firing","volume":"83","author":"Clancy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199610000-00008","article-title":"Gait pattern in the early recovery period after stroke","volume":"78","author":"De Quervain","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.20.10.1383","article-title":"Photochemical stroke model: flunarizine prevents sensorimotor deficits after neocortical infarcts in rats","volume":"20","author":"De Ryck","year":"1989","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.2.495","article-title":"Abnormal muscle coactivation patterns during isometric torque generation at the elbow and shoulder in hemiparetic subjects","volume":"118","author":"Dewald","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10247","article-title":"Spastic muscle cells are shorter and stiffer than normal cell","volume":"26","author":"Friden","year":"2003","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-1016-5_22","article-title":"Central fatigue: critical issues, quantification and practical implication","volume":"384","author":"Gandevia","year":"1995","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1999.7233","article-title":"Sciatic nerve transaction in the adult rat: abnormal EMG patterns during locomotion by aberrant innervation of hindleg muscles","volume":"161","author":"Gramsbergen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03751.x","article-title":"Evidence for bilateral control of skilled movements: ipsilateral skilled forelimb reaching deficits and functional recovery in rats follow motor cortex and lateral frontal cortex lesions","volume":"20","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1053\/mr.2000.3872","article-title":"Physiologic decrease of single thenar motor units in the F-response in stroke patients","volume":"81","author":"Hara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1177\/0888439004267678","article-title":"Improved hemiparetic muscle activation in treadmill versus overground walking","volume":"18","author":"Harris-Love","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198902000-00020","article-title":"Asymmetries in ground reaction force patterns in normal human gait","volume":"21","author":"Herzog","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.6.976","article-title":"Treadmill training with partial body weight support compared with physiotherapy in non-ambulatory hemiparetic patients","volume":"26","author":"Hesse","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2005.09.005","article-title":"Firing properties of motor units during fatigue in subjects after stroke","volume":"16","author":"Hu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2006.01.015","article-title":"The mechanomyography of persons after stroke during isometric voluntary contractions","volume":"17","author":"Hu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2008.04.002","article-title":"Quantitative evaluation of motor functional recovery process in chronic stroke patients during robot-assisted wrist training","volume":"19","author":"Hu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7370","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1881-08.2008","article-title":"Step training reinforces specific spinal locomotor circuitry in adult spinal rats","volume":"28","author":"Ichiyama","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080237","article-title":"Rapid and long-term adaptations in gait symmetry following unilateral step training in people with hemiparesis","volume":"89","author":"Kahn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2460","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00963.2004","article-title":"Interlimb influences on paretic leg function in poststroke hemiparesis","volume":"93","author":"Kautz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1994.76.2.634","article-title":"Fatigue and exhaustion in chronic hypobaric hypoxia: influence of exercising muscle mass","volume":"76","author":"Kayser","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3995\/jstroke.8.1","article-title":"Experimental studies of ischemic brain edema. 1: A new experimental model of cerebral embolism in rats in which recirculation can be introduced in the ischemic area","volume":"8","author":"Koizumi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Jap J Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199903170-00026","article-title":"Plasticity in the motor system related to therapy-induced improvement of movement after stroke","volume":"410","author":"Kopp","year":"1999","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2005.12.006","article-title":"Neurochemical effects of exercise and neuromuscular electrical stimulation on brain after stroke: a microdialysis study using rat model","volume":"397","author":"Leung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.20.1.84","article-title":"Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats","volume":"20","author":"Longa","year":"1989","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2005.03.002","article-title":"Motor improvements after focal cortical ischemia in adult rats are mediated by compensatory mechanisms","volume":"162","author":"Metz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.9.1579","article-title":"Reorganization of motor output in the non-affected hemisphere after stroke","volume":"120","author":"Netz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.495705","article-title":"A pilot study of randomized clinical controlled trial of gait training in subacute stroke patients with partial body weight support electromechanical gait trainer and functional electrical stimulation. Six-month follow-up","volume":"39","author":"Ng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(99)00027-6","article-title":"Recovery after damage to motor cortical areas","volume":"9","author":"Nudo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968306295559","article-title":"Effects of stroke severity and training duration on locomotor recovery after stroke: a pilot study","volume":"21","author":"Plummer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1080\/0963828021000007932","article-title":"Changes in upper limb joint torque patterns and EMG signals with fatigue following a stroke","volume":"24","author":"Riley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2522","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1991.70.6.2522","article-title":"EMG patterns of rat ankle extensors and flexors during treadmill locomotion and swimming","volume":"70","author":"Roy","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.10256","article-title":"MRI tissue characterization of experimental cerebral ischemia in rat","volume":"17","author":"Soltanian-Zadeh","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215509335291","article-title":"The effect of an intensive exercise programme on leg function in chronic stroke patients: a pilot study with one-year follow-up","volume":"23","author":"Stock","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.2.430","article-title":"Recovery of ipsilateral dexterity after stroke","volume":"31","author":"Sunderland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90024-2","article-title":"Development of fatigue during repeated eccentric\u2013concentric muscle contractions of plantar flexors in patients with stroke","volume":"80","author":"Svantesson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0713-0_29","article-title":"Patterns of pathological firing in human motor units","volume":"508","author":"Thomas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2005.05.041","article-title":"Hindlimb loading determines stepping quantity and quality following spinal cord transaction","volume":"1050","author":"Timoszyk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.06.016","article-title":"Effectivenss of gait training using an electriomechanical gait trainer, with and without functional electric stimulation, in sub-acute stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"87","author":"Tong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ach Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-0136-5","article-title":"Disruption of bilateral temporal coordination during arm swinging in patients with hemiparesis","volume":"169","author":"Ustinova","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-9-43","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of a structured progressive task-oriented circuit class training programme to enhance walking competency after stroke: the protocol of the FIT-stroke trial","volume":"9","author":"Van de Port","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3276","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00549.2004","article-title":"Deficits in movements of the wrist ipsilateral to a stroke in hemiparetic subjects","volume":"92","author":"Yarosh","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1050641110001550?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1050641110001550?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T16:16:56Z","timestamp":1559751416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1050641110001550"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1050641110001550"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.09.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1050-6411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1050-6411","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}}}