{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T21:01:13Z","timestamp":1791838873934,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,19]],"date-time":"2012-02-19T03:30:34Z","timestamp":1329622234000},"page":"785-794","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":116,"title":["Spinal manipulative therapy and somatosensory activation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"J.G.","family":"Pickar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.S.","family":"Bolton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0005","first-page":"509","article-title":"The density of muscle spindles in the medial, intermediate and lateral columns of human intrinsic postvertebral muscles","volume":"136","author":"Amonoo-Kuofi","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2008.09.001","article-title":"The mechanisms of manual therapy in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain: a comprehensive model","volume":"14","author":"Bialosky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090058","article-title":"Spinal manipulative therapy has an immediate effect on thermal pain sensitivity in people with low back pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"89","author":"Bialosky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.03.001","article-title":"Immediate reduction in temporal sensory summation after thoracic spinal manipulation","volume":"11","author":"Bishop","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0025","first-page":"553","article-title":"The somatosensory system of the neck and its effects on the central nervous system","volume":"21","author":"Bolton","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0030","first-page":"1802","article-title":"Afferent signalling of vertebral displacement in the neck of the cat","volume":"22","author":"Bolton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Society for Neuroscience, Abstracts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(98)00142-3","article-title":"An in vivo method for studying afferent fibre activity from cervical paraverterbal tissue during vertebral motion in anaesthetised cats","volume":"85","author":"Bolton","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200204010-00005","article-title":"Muscle spindle distribution, morphology and density in longus colli and multifidus muscles of the cervical spine","volume":"27","author":"Boyd-Clark","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2003.06.002","article-title":"Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilization for low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis","volume":"4","author":"Br\u00f8nfort","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0050","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effectiveness of manual therapies: the UK evidence report","volume":"18","author":"Br\u00f8nfort","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chiropr Osteopat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.90976.2008","article-title":"Position sensitivity of feline paraspinal muscle spindles to vertebral movement in the lumbar spine","volume":"101","author":"Cao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0060","series-title":"Job Analysis of Chiropractic","author":"Christensen","year":"2005"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1984.52.5.980","article-title":"Heterogeneity of group Ia synapses on homonymous alpha-motoneurons as revealed by high-frequency stimulation of Ia afferent fibers","volume":"52","author":"Collins","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2001.012825","article-title":"Sustained contractions produced by plateau-like behaviour in human motoneurons","volume":"538","author":"Collins","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2005.06.004","article-title":"Comparison of mechanical force of manually assisted chiropractic adjusting instruments","volume":"28","author":"Colloca","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2000.108822","article-title":"Neurophysiologic response to intraoperative lumbosacral spinal manipulation","volume":"23","author":"Colloca","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2003.08.004","article-title":"Neuromechanical characterization of in vivo lumbar spinal manipulation. Part II. Neurophysiological response","volume":"26","author":"Colloca","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.10.006","article-title":"Spinal manipulation force and duration affect vertebral movement and neuromuscular responses","volume":"21","author":"Colloca","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.07.389","article-title":"NASS contemporary concepts in spine care: spinal manipulation therapy for acute low back pain","volume":"10","author":"Dagenais","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.54.6.1541","article-title":"Potentiation of transmission at Ia-motoneuron connections induced by repeated short bursts of afferent activity","volume":"54","author":"Davis","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.120422","article-title":"Central motor excitability changes after spinal manipulation, a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"25","author":"Dishman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-01-00830.1995","article-title":"Receptor encoding of moving tactile stimuli in humans. I. Temporal pattern of discharge of individual low-threshold mechanoreceptors","volume":"15","author":"Edin","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1312","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0115","first-page":"36","article-title":"Chiropractic claims in the English-speaking world","volume":"123","author":"Ernst","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0120","series-title":"Clinics in rheumatic diseases","first-page":"159","article-title":"The scientific basis of manipulation procedures","author":"Farfan","year":"1980"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0125","first-page":"30","article-title":"Movements of vertebrae during manipulative thrusts to unembalmed human cadavers","volume":"20","author":"G\u00e1l","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(96)00075-7","article-title":"Measurements of vertebral translations using bone pins, surface markers and accelerometers","volume":"12","author":"G\u00e1l","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-7-68","article-title":"Immediate effects of spinal manipulation on thermal pain sensitivity: an experimental study","volume":"7","author":"George","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0140","series-title":"Anatomical basis of low back pain","author":"Giles","year":"1989"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/26.2.93","article-title":"Human zygapophyseal joint capsule and synovial fold innervations","volume":"26","author":"Giles","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0150","first-page":"1","article-title":"A speculative argument for the coactivation of diverse somatic receptor populations by forceful chiropractic adjustments","volume":"3","author":"Gillette","year":"1987","journal-title":"Man Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2009.07.003","article-title":"A descriptive study of the force and displacement profiles of the toggle-recoil spinal manipulative procedure (adjustment) as performed by chiropractors","volume":"15","author":"Graham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001880307","article-title":"Nerves and nerve plexuses of the human vertebral column","volume":"188","author":"Groen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0165","series-title":"The neurobiologic mechanisms in manipulative therapy","first-page":"53","article-title":"The clinical basis for discussion of mechanisms of manipulative therapy","author":"Haldeman","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0170","series-title":"Foundations of chiropractic: subluxation","first-page":"296","article-title":"Three neurophysiologic theories on the chiropractic subluxation","author":"Henderson","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2010.03.004","article-title":"The biomechanics of spinal manipulation","volume":"14","author":"Herzog","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bodywork Mov Ther"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199307000-00014","article-title":"Forces exerted during spinal manipulative therapy","volume":"18","author":"Herzog","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)63398-1","article-title":"Transmitter-controlled properties of alpha-motoneurons causing long-lasting motor discharge to brief excitatory inputs","volume":"64","author":"Hounsgaard","year":"1986","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.11.006","article-title":"Comparison of human lumbar facet joint capsule strains during simulated high-velocity, low-amplitude spinal manipulation versus physiological motions","volume":"5","author":"Ianuzzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2005.08.020","article-title":"High loading rate during spinal manipulation produces unique facet capsule strain patterns compared with axial rotations","volume":"28","author":"Ianuzzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2412","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.83.4.2412","article-title":"Robust changes of afferent-induced excitation in the rat spinal dorsal horn after conditioning high-frequency stimulation","volume":"83","author":"Ikeda","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196648070-00002","article-title":"Nerve endings in the human lumbar spinal column and related structures","volume":"48-A","author":"Jackson","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"80","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199504150-00001","article-title":"The nature and distribution of the innervations of human supraspinal and interspinal ligaments","volume":"20","author":"Jiang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0215","first-page":"275","article-title":"Forces generated during spinal manipulative therapy of the cervical spine: a pilot study","volume":"15","author":"Kawchuk","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0220","first-page":"573","article-title":"Biomechanical characterization (fingerprinting) of five novel methods of cervical spine manipulation","volume":"16","author":"Kawchuk","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2006.08.013","article-title":"Variability of force magnitude and force duration in manual and instrument-based manipulation techniques","volume":"29","author":"Kawchuk","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2008.11.001","article-title":"The relation between the application angle of spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) and resultant vertebral accelerations in an in vivo porcine model","volume":"14","author":"Kawchuk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2000.110947","article-title":"Mechanical force spinal manipulation increases trunk muscle strength assessed by electromyography: a comparative clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Keller","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2003.08.003","article-title":"Neuromechanical characterization of in vivo lumbar spinal manipulation. Part 1. Vertebral motion","volume":"26","author":"Keller","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1340-14-6","article-title":"Increased multiaxial lumbar motion responses during multiple-impulse mechanical force manually assisted spinal manipulation","volume":"14","author":"Keller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chiropractic Osteopathy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2006.06.012","article-title":"Three-dimensional vertebral motions produced by mechanical force spinal manipulation","volume":"29","author":"Keller","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3632","article-title":"Association between changes in abdominal and lumbar multifidus muscle thickness and clinical improvement after spinal manipulation","volume":"41","author":"Koppenhaver","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0260","series-title":"The Neurobiologic mechanisms in manipulative therapy","author":"Korr","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0265","first-page":"638","article-title":"Proprioceptors and somatic dysfunction","volume":"74","author":"Korr","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0270","series-title":"Foundations for osteopathic medicine","first-page":"633","article-title":"Musculoskeletal examination for somatic dysfunction","author":"Kuchera","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2010.08.003","article-title":"The effectiveness of thoracic manipulation on patients with chronic mechanical neck pain \u2013 a randomized control trial","volume":"16","author":"Lau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0280","series-title":"The chiropractic theories","author":"Leach","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0285","series-title":"Clinical biomechanics","first-page":"209","article-title":"Biomechanics of manual therapy","author":"Lee","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0295","series-title":"Manipulative therapy in rehabilitation of the locomotor system","author":"Lewit","year":"1991"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.78.4.1973","article-title":"Characterization of long-term potentiation of C-fiber-evoked potentials in spinal dorsal horn of adult rat: essential role of NK1 and NK2 receptors","volume":"78","author":"Liu","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1983.50.5.1045","article-title":"Effects of impulse frequency, PTP, and temperature on responses elicited in large populations of motononeurons by impulses in single Ia-fibers","volume":"50","author":"Luscher","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2000.109679","article-title":"Highlighting of intervertebral movements and variations of intradiskal pressure during lumbar spinal manipulation: a feasibility study","volume":"23","author":"Maigne","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1963.sp007214","article-title":"The response of de-efferented muscle spindle receptors to stretching at different velocities","volume":"168","author":"Matthews","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1969.sp008719","article-title":"The sensitivity of muscle spindle afferents to small sinusoidal changes of length","volume":"200","author":"Matthews","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199403000-00001","article-title":"Mechanoreceptor endings in human cervical facet joints","volume":"19","author":"McLain","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199202000-00002","article-title":"Neural elements in human cervical intervertebral discs","volume":"17","author":"Mendel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0335","series-title":"Progress in sensory physiology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-70411-6_4","article-title":"Slowly conducting afferent fibers from deep tissues: neurobiological properties and central nervous actions","author":"Mense","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2010.02.007","article-title":"Manual therapy and exercise for neck pain: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199604150-00003","article-title":"Origin of nerves supplying the posterior portion of lumbar intervertebral discs in the rat","volume":"21","author":"Nakamura","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2004.10.009","article-title":"The kinematics and intra- and inter-therapist consistencies of lower cervical rotational manipulation","volume":"27","author":"Ngan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(02)00400-X","article-title":"Neurophysiological effects of spinal manipulation","volume":"2","author":"Pickar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(99)00060-6","article-title":"An in vivo preparation for investigating neural responses to controlled loading of a lumbar vertebra in the anaesthetized cat","volume":"89","author":"Pickar","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2001.112017","article-title":"Response of muscle proprioceptors to spinal manipulative-like loads in the anesthetized cat","volume":"24","author":"Pickar","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2005.11.014","article-title":"Paraspinal muscle spindle responses to the duration of a spinal manipulation under force control","volume":"29","author":"Pickar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.10.006","article-title":"Response of lumbar paraspinal muscle spindles is greater to spinal manipulative loading compared with slower loading under length control","volume":"7","author":"Pickar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5228","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.13-12-05228.1993","article-title":"Long-term potentiation and long-term depression of primary afferent neurotransmission in the rat spinal cord","volume":"13","author":"Randic","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1979.42.2.604","article-title":"Physiological properties of muscle spindles in dorsal neck muscles of the cat","volume":"42","author":"Richmond","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1982.48.1.49","article-title":"Anatomical organisation and sensory receptor content of soft tissues surrounding upper cervical vertebrae in the cat","volume":"48","author":"Richmond","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0395","series-title":"Control of head movement","first-page":"49","article-title":"The sensorium: receptors of the neck muscles and joints","author":"Richmond","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2645","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199512150-00005","article-title":"Mechanoreceptors in intervertebral discs morphology, distribution and neuropeptides","volume":"20","author":"Roberts","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0410","first-page":"CD008112","article-title":"Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain","volume":"2","author":"Rubinstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1961.sp006817","article-title":"Response of Pacinian corpuscles to sinusoidal vibration","volume":"159","author":"Sato","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0420","unstructured":"Sandk\u00fchler J. Long-term potentiation in pain pathways. In: Basbaum AI, Bushnell MC, editors. Science of pain. Amsterdam:Elsevier, 2009:401\u20136."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2005.10.001","article-title":"Spinal manipulation reduces pain and hyperalgesia after lumbar interverterbal foramen inflammation in the rat","volume":"29","author":"Song","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0430","series-title":"Principles and practice of chiropractic","first-page":"725","article-title":"Documentation and record keeping","author":"Sportelli","year":"2005"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091250202","article-title":"The nerve supply of the vertebral column and its associated structures in the monkey","volume":"125","author":"Stilwell","year":"1956","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00234263","article-title":"Stretch responsiveness of Golgi tendon organs","volume":"10","author":"Stuart","year":"1970","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000147800.88242.48","article-title":"Effect of spinal manipulation duration on low threshold mechanoreceptors in lumbar paraspinal muscles: a preliminary report","volume":"30","author":"Sung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0450","first-page":"124","article-title":"Reflex response associated with manipulative treatment of the thoracic spine","volume":"2","author":"Suter","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neuromusculoskelet Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-4754(00)90071-X","article-title":"Conservative lower back treatment reduces inhibition in knee-extensor muscles: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Suter","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0460","series-title":"Clinical biomechanics of spinal manipulation","first-page":"92","article-title":"The mechanics of spinal manipulation","author":"Triano","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199709010-00003","article-title":"Loads transmitted during lumbosacral spinal manipulative therapy","volume":"22","author":"Triano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0470","unstructured":"Vernon H. Biological rationale for possible benefits of spinal manipulation. In: Cherkin DC, Mootz RD, editors. Chiropractic in the United States: training, practice and research. AHCPR, Publication No. 98\u2013N002 1997. P. 105\u2013115."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(99)00011-X","article-title":"The displacement, velocity and frequency profile of the frontal plane motion produced by lateral glide treatment technique","volume":"14","author":"Vicenzino","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0480","first-page":"CD005427","article-title":"Combined chiropractic interventions for low-back pain","volume":"4","author":"Walker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1991.66.2.363","article-title":"Different mechanical transduction mechanisms for the immediate and delayed responses of rat C-fiber nociceptors","volume":"66","author":"White","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0490","series-title":"Principles and practice of chiropractic","first-page":"5","article-title":"A history of spinal manipulation","author":"Wiese","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-198801000-00004","article-title":"The biomechanics of lumbar disc herniation and the effect of overload and instability","volume":"1","author":"Wilder","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"}],"container-title":["Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105064111200017X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105064111200017X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,23]],"date-time":"2019-06-23T23:36:23Z","timestamp":1561332983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S105064111200017X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":97,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S105064111200017X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.01.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1050-6411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1050-6411","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}}}