{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T23:46:35Z","timestamp":1792712795262,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["jelectromyographykinesiology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,25]],"date-time":"2014-01-25T00:16:49Z","timestamp":1390609009000},"page":"258-263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":104,"title":["The effects of high heeled shoes on female gait: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Neil J.","family":"Cronin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0005","first-page":"168","article-title":"Foot instability during walking in shoes with high heels","volume":"37","author":"Adrian","year":"1966","journal-title":"Res Quart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0010","unstructured":"American Podiatric Medical Association. High Heels Survey; 2003."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.11.013","article-title":"Heel height affects lower extremity frontal plane joint moments during walking","volume":"35","author":"Barkema","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2008.03.001","article-title":"The effect of heel lifts on trunk muscle activation during gait: a study of young healthy females","volume":"19","author":"Barton","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol: Official J Int Soc Electrophysiol Kinesiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198403000-00016","article-title":"Lumbar curve, trunk muscles, and line of gravity with different heel heights","volume":"9","author":"Bendix","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00199-6","article-title":"The effect of foot wedging on electromyographic activity in the erector spinae and gluteus medius muscles during walking","volume":"18","author":"Bird","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.03.023","article-title":"The influence of heel height on utilized coefficient of friction during walking","volume":"34","author":"Blanchette","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.05.036","article-title":"Effect of heel height on in-shoe localized triaxial stresses","volume":"44","author":"Cong","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0045","unstructured":"Cronin NJ, Barrett RS, Carty CP. Long-term use of high heeled shoes alters the neuromechanics of human walking. J Appl Physiol (Bethesda, Md.: 1985) 2012;112(6):1054\u20131058."},{"issue":"Pt 15","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2582","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.044271","article-title":"On muscle, tendon and high heels","volume":"213","author":"Csapo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2011.09.006","article-title":"Postural assessment of lumbar lordosis and pelvic alignment angles in adolescent users and nonusers of high-heeled shoes","volume":"34","author":"de Oliveira Pezzan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Manip Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1994.19.4.190","article-title":"Lower extremity mechanics and energy cost of walking in high-heeled shoes","volume":"19","author":"Ebbeling","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards L, Dixon J, Kent JR, Hodgson D, Whittaker VJ. Effect of shoe heel height on vastus medialis and vastus lateralis electromyographic activity during sit to stand. J Orthop Surg Res 2008;3:2-799X-3-2.","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-3-2"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-93-1-27","article-title":"Kinetics of high-heeled gait","volume":"93","author":"Esenyel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1995.21.2.94","article-title":"Effect of positive heel inclination on posture","volume":"21","author":"Franklin","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400204","article-title":"American orthopaedic society women\u2019s shoe survey","volume":"14","author":"Frey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00180-1","article-title":"Analysis of muscular fatigue and foot stability during high-heeled gait","volume":"15","author":"Gefen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.03.008","article-title":"The influence of heel height on patellofemoral joint kinetics during walking","volume":"36","author":"Ho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0095","first-page":"1042","article-title":"Influence of heel height and shoe insert on comfort perception and biomechanical performance of young female adults during walking. Foot & ankle international\/American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society [and] Swiss Foot and Ankle","volume":"26","author":"Hong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Society"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0100","first-page":"295","article-title":"The pattern of activity of some muscles in women walking on high heels","volume":"9","author":"Joseph","year":"1968","journal-title":"Ann Phys Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0105","first-page":"125","article-title":"Demographic variation in the rate of knee replacement: a multi-year analysis","volume":"31","author":"Katz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"9113","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11281-8","article-title":"Knee osteoarthritis and high-heeled shoes","volume":"351","author":"Kerrigan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9262","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04312-9","article-title":"Women\u2019s shoes and knee osteoarthritis","volume":"357","author":"Kerrigan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.09.018","article-title":"Moderate-heeled shoes and knee joint torques relevant to the development and progression of knee osteoarthritis","volume":"86","author":"Kerrigan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-5425(85)90055-X","article-title":"Influence of walking speed on gait parameters","volume":"7","author":"Kirtley","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(01)00038-5","article-title":"Biomechanical effects of wearing high heeled shoes","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Ind Ergon"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(87)90215-6","article-title":"Biomechanical aspects of high heel gait","volume":"20","author":"Loy","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-89-2-75","article-title":"The effects of increasing heel height on forefoot peak pressure","volume":"89","author":"Mandato","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0145","first-page":"569","article-title":"Analysis of oxygen consumption of women while walking in different styles of shoes","volume":"44","author":"Mathews","year":"1963","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(99)00048-X","article-title":"Knee joint kinematics from familiarised treadmill walking can be generalised to overground walking in young unimpaired subjects","volume":"11","author":"Matsas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1080\/001401300184369","article-title":"Lumbar erector spinae oxygenation during prolonged contractions: implications for prolonged work","volume":"43","author":"McGill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1159\/000086373","article-title":"Footwear characteristics and foot problems in older people","volume":"51","author":"Menz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0165","first-page":"27","article-title":"Changes of bioelectrical activity in cervical paraspinal muscle during gait in low and high heel shoes","volume":"13","author":"Mika","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Bioeng Biomech\/Wroclaw Univ Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3182465e57","article-title":"The effect of walking in high- and low-heeled shoes on erector spinae activity and pelvis kinematics during gait","volume":"91","author":"Mika","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehab\/Assoc Acad Physiatrists."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.12.001","article-title":"The influence of heel height on lower extremity kinematics and leg muscle activity during gait in young and middle-aged women","volume":"35","author":"Mika","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0180","first-page":"137","article-title":"Severe ankle injuries while wearing elevated \u201cplatform\u201d shoes","volume":"71","author":"Nieto","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ohio State Med J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601701103","article-title":"Plantar foot pressures during treadmill walking with high-heel and low-heel shoes","volume":"17","author":"Nyska","year":"1996","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int\/Am Orthop Foot Ankle Soc Swiss Foot Ankle Soc"},{"issue":"129","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197711000-00044","article-title":"The effect of varus stress on the moving rabbit knee joint","author":"Ogata","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Related Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198805000-00018","article-title":"Postural alignment in barefoot and high-heeled stance","volume":"13","author":"Opila","year":"1988","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0200","first-page":"304","article-title":"Kinematics of high-heeled gait","volume":"71","author":"Opila-Correia","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0205","first-page":"905","article-title":"Kinematics of high-heeled gait with consideration for age and experience of wearers","volume":"71","author":"Opila-Correia","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200407000-00003","article-title":"Effect of bracing on patellofemoral joint stress while ascending and descending stairs","volume":"14","author":"Powers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med: Official J Can Acad Sport Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677208991251","article-title":"Experimental analysis of the quadriceps muscle force and patello-femoral joint reaction force for various activities","volume":"43","author":"Reilly","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0220","first-page":"385","article-title":"Effect of height of the heel upon the foot","volume":"35","author":"Ricci","year":"1964","journal-title":"Res Quart"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2010.07.003","article-title":"The effect of high-heeled shoes on lumbar lordosis: a narrative review and discussion of the disconnect between Internet content and peer-reviewed literature","volume":"9","author":"Russell","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2012.02.002","article-title":"Measurement of lumbar lordosis in static standing posture with and without high-heeled shoes","volume":"11","author":"Russell","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.28.1.20","article-title":"Walking on high heels changes muscle activity and the dynamics of human walking significantly","volume":"28","author":"Simonsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(21)01622-1","article-title":"High heeled shoes: their effect on center of mass position, posture, three-dimensional kinematics, rearfoot motion, and ground reaction forces","volume":"75","author":"Snow","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300206","article-title":"The effects of wearing high heeled shoes on pedal pressure in women","volume":"13","author":"Snow","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.16.3.309","article-title":"The influence of high heeled shoes on kinematics, kinetics, and muscle EMG of normal female gait","volume":"16","author":"Stefanyshyn","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197210000-00022","article-title":"Footgear \u2013 its history, uses and abuses","volume":"88","author":"Stewart","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0255","unstructured":"The Gallup Organization Inc., Women\u2019s attitudes and usage of high heel shoes; 1986."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-6362(94)90101-5","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation and management of the shock waves resulting from high-heel gait: I temporal domain study","volume":"2","author":"Voloshin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(82)90031-8","article-title":"An in vivo study of low back pain and shock absorption in the human locomotor system","volume":"15","author":"Voloshin","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-6362(96)82849-9","article-title":"Human balance and posture control during standing and walking","volume":"3","author":"Winter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.09.005","article-title":"Development of a finite element model of female foot for high-heeled shoe design","volume":"23","author":"Yu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2004.11.001","article-title":"Effects of shoe inserts and heel height on foot pressure, impact force, and perceived comfort during walking","volume":"36","author":"Yung-Hui","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"}],"container-title":["Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105064111400025X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105064111400025X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]],"date-time":"2022-03-24T09:14:46Z","timestamp":1648113286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S105064111400025X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S105064111400025X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1050-6411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1050-6411","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effects of high heeled shoes on female gait: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}