{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T21:11:44Z","timestamp":1793740304130,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]],"date-time":"2018-06-21T14:38:48Z","timestamp":1529591928000},"page":"92-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparison of chairs based on HDsEMG of back muscles, biomechanical and comfort indices, for violin and viola players: A short-term study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Paolo","family":"Cattarello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Vinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"D'Emanuele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Gazzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3236-1428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Merletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2016.10.003","article-title":"Spatial distribution of surface EMG on trapezius and lumbar muscles of violin and cello players in single note playing","volume":"31","author":"Afsharipour","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0010","first-page":"91","article-title":"Myoelectric activity in individual lumbar erector spinae muscles in sitting. A study with surface and wire electrodes","author":"Andersson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Scandinavian J. Rehab. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31205-0","article-title":"The sitting posture: an electromyographic and discometric study","volume":"6","author":"Andersson","year":"1975","journal-title":"Orthoped. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2189-z","article-title":"A pilot investigation into the effects of different office chairs on spinal angles","volume":"21","author":"Annetts","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2013.05.017","article-title":"Reliability of sagittal pelvic position assessments in standing, sitting and during hip flexion using palpation meter","volume":"18","author":"Azevedo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Bodywork Movement Therap."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977198315109115","article-title":"Posture of the trunk when sitting on forward inclining seats","volume":"15","author":"Bendix","year":"1982","journal-title":"Scandinavian J. Rehab. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2006.11.001","article-title":"Effects of backrest design on biomechanics and comfort during seated work","volume":"38","author":"Carcone","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2017.3023","article-title":"Analysis of High-Density surface EMG and finger pressure in the left forearm of violin players: a feasibility study","volume":"32","author":"Cattarello","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. Probl. Perform. Artist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0045","series-title":"Kinesiological evaluation: Examination of joint mobility and muscle strength","author":"Clarkson","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2006.10.011","article-title":"Sitting versus standing: does the intradiscal pressure cause disc degeneration or low back pain?","volume":"18","author":"Claus","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2008.06.001","article-title":"Is \u2018ideal\u2019sitting posture real? Measurement of spinal curves in four sitting postures","volume":"14","author":"Claus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Manual Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-6870(84)90282-5","article-title":"How does a backrest work?","volume":"15","author":"Corlett","year":"1984","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199804010-00011","article-title":"A study of the diagnostic accuracy and reliability of the Scoliometer and Adam's forward bend test","volume":"23","author":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02109913","article-title":"Effects of chair design on back muscle fatigue","volume":"5","author":"Cram","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Occup. Rehabil."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720815591905","article-title":"Does using a chair backrest or reducing seated hip flexion influence trunk muscle activity and discomfort? A systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Curran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Factors: J. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2009.11.008","article-title":"Lumbar spine and pelvic posture between standing and sitting: a radiologic investigation including reliability and repeatability of the lumbar lordosis measure","volume":"33","author":"De Carvalho","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Manipulat. Physiol. Therap."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0085","article-title":"Validity and reproducibility of the measurements obtained using the flexicurve instrument to evaluate the angles of thoracic and lumbar curvatures of the spine in the sagittal plane","volume":"2012","author":"De Oliveira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rehab. Res. Pract."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2008.12.003","article-title":"Evidence of a pelvis-driven flexion pattern: are the joints of the lower lumbar spine fully flexed in seated postures?","volume":"24","author":"Dunk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-002-0309-2","article-title":"Influence of anatomical, physical, and detection-system parameters on surface EMG","volume":"86","author":"Farina","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2003.10.008","article-title":"EMG trapezius muscle activity pattern in string players: Part II\u2014Influences of basic body awareness therapy on the violin playing technique","volume":"33","author":"Fjellman-Wiklund","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Ind. Ergon."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2003.10.007","article-title":"EMG trapezius muscle activity pattern in string players: Part I\u2014is there variability in the playing technique?","volume":"33","author":"Fjellman-Wiklund","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Ind. Ergon."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138908966837","article-title":"Muscular effort and musculoskeletal disorders in piano students: electromyographic, clinical and preventive aspects","volume":"32","author":"Grieco","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-4754(99)70020-5","article-title":"Sitting biomechanics part I: review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Harrison","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Manipulat. Physiol. Therap."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0120","first-page":"309","article-title":"Musician health and safety: Preventing playing-related musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"54","author":"Irina Foxman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Workplace Health & Safety"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqq196","article-title":"Correlation between risk factors and musculoskeletal disorders among classical musicians","volume":"61","author":"Kaufman-Cohen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Occup. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195335030-00007","article-title":"Alterations of the lumbar curve related to posture and seating","volume":"35","author":"Keegan","year":"1953","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130701587236","article-title":"Sitting and standing postures are corrected by adjustable furniture with lowered muscle tension in high-school students","volume":"50","author":"Koskelo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0140","first-page":"A25","article-title":"Spinal deformity: a new classification derived from neutral upright spinal alignment measurements in asymptomatic juvenile, adolescent, adult, and geriatric individuals","volume":"63","author":"Kuntz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198704000-00014","article-title":"The Balans chair and its semi-kneeling position: an ergonomic comparison with the conventional sitting position","volume":"12","author":"Lander","year":"1987","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2013.5.3.155","article-title":"Musicians' medicine: musculoskeletal problems in string players","volume":"5","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Orthoped. Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2010.05.007","article-title":"An automated ECG-artifact removal method for trunk muscle surface EMG recordings","volume":"32","author":"Mak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-6870(81)90089-2","article-title":"The seated man (Homo Sedens) the seated work position Theory and practice","volume":"12","author":"Mandal","year":"1981","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.08.003","article-title":"Effects of electrocardiography contamination and comparison of ECG removal methods on upper trapezius electromyography recordings","volume":"24","author":"Marker","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02350994","article-title":"Reducing power line interference in digitised electromyogram recordings by spectrum interpolation","volume":"42","author":"Mewett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2012.04.007","article-title":"What do physiotherapists consider to be the best sitting spinal posture?","volume":"17","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Manual Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/09593980151143228","article-title":"Seeking the optimal posture of the seated lumbar spine","volume":"17","author":"Pynt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiother. Theory Pract."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2007.00199.x","article-title":"The working postures among schoolchildren\u2014a controlled intervention study on the effects of newly designed workstations","volume":"77","author":"Saarni","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. School Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/00140136908931053","article-title":"The assessment of chair comfort","volume":"12","author":"Shackel","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088602800409","article-title":"An EMG analysis of posterior trunk musculature during flat and anteriorly inclined sitting","volume":"28","author":"Soderberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Hum. Factors: J. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2014.2019","article-title":"Comparing Violinists' body movements while standing, sitting, and in sitting orientations to the right or left of a music stand","volume":"29","author":"Spahn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med. Prob. Perform. Artists"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60638-3","article-title":"The interrelation of spinal curves, pelvic tilt and muscle lengths in the adolescent female","volume":"32","author":"Toppenberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Australian J. Physiother."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(98)00110-7","article-title":"Three-dimensional motion analysis of upper limb movement in the bowing arm of string-playing musicians","volume":"14","author":"Turner-Stokes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(00)00042-5","article-title":"Technique to measure lumbar curvature in the ergonomic evaluation of chairs: description and validation","volume":"15","author":"Vergara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00659.2011","article-title":"Recruitment of motor units in the medial gastrocnemius muscle during human quiet standing: is recruitment intermittent? What triggers recruitment?","volume":"107","author":"Vieira","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0225","first-page":"1019","article-title":"Playing-related musculoskeletal disorders in musicians: a systematic review of incidence and prevalence","volume":"158","author":"Zaza","year":"1998","journal-title":"Canadian Med. Assoc. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199709)32:3<292::AID-AJIM16>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Musicians' playing-related musculoskeletal disorders: An examination of risk factors","volume":"32","author":"Zaza","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."}],"container-title":["Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1050641118301500?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1050641118301500?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T05:56:13Z","timestamp":1760939773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1050641118301500"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S1050641118301500"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1050-6411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1050-6411","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of chairs based on HDsEMG of back muscles, biomechanical and comfort indices, for violin and viola players: A short-term study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelekin.2018.06.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}