{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:53:10Z","timestamp":1787068390880,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jem-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,29]],"date-time":"2011-09-29T08:51:34Z","timestamp":1317286294000},"page":"206-217","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Derivation and Validation of a Short Emergency Department Screening Tool for Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence: The PErpetrator RaPid Scale (PERPS)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Amy A.","family":"Ernst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Morgan-Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuhama","family":"Rihani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittany","family":"Coffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melia","family":"Lucero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liz","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Brokmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Kaul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Hegyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernadette","family":"Ramone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Valdez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00514-7","article-title":"Physical and mental health effects of intimate partner violence for men and women","volume":"23","author":"Coker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J\u00a0Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.11.019","article-title":"Does screening in the emergency department hurt or help victims of intimate partner violence?","volume":"51","author":"Houry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-9-200711060-00006","article-title":"You\u2019re not a victim of domestic violence, are you? Provider patient communication about domestic violence","volume":"147","author":"Rhodes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.091116","article-title":"The role of race\/ethnicity in the relationship between emergency department use and intimate partner violence findings from the 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health","volume":"97","author":"Lipsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2006.11.022","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and emergency department screening: computerized screening versus usual care","volume":"49","author":"Trautman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2006.11.032","article-title":"Witnessing intimate partner violence as a child does not increase the likelihood of becoming an adult intimate partner violence victim","volume":"14","author":"Ernst","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.05.003","article-title":"Adult intimate partner violence perpetrators are significantly more likely to have witnessed intimate partner violence as a child than non-perpetrators","volume":"27","author":"Ernst","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260507313969","article-title":"Differences in female and male victims and perpetrators of partner violence with respect to WEB scores","volume":"23","author":"Houry","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-47923","article-title":"The role of alcohol use and depression in intimate partner violence among black and Hispanic patients in an urban emergency department","volume":"31","author":"Lipsky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.2005.20.2.173","article-title":"Exerting power or striking back: a gendered comparison of motivations for domestic violence perpetration","volume":"20","author":"Kernsmith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Violence Vict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.079020","article-title":"Differences in frequency of violence and reported injury between relationships with reciprocal and nonreciprocal intimate partner violence","volume":"97","author":"Whitaker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib12","series-title":"The battered women syndrome","author":"Walker","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib13","unstructured":"US Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics; Crimes and Victims Statistics. Available at: http:\/\/bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov\/. Accessed September 23, 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib14","unstructured":"Healthy People 2010 Information Access Project: Injury and Violence Prevention Objective 15-34. Available at: http:\/\/phpartners.org\/hp\/injuryandviolenceprevention.html. Accessed September 18, 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-6566(87)90026-2","article-title":"Predicting self-reported likelihood of battering: attitudes and childhood experiences","volume":"21","author":"Briere","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib16","series-title":"Volume I. Couples, families, and children. Instruments for couples. Physical Abuse of Partner Scale (PAPS) measures for clinical practice: a sourcebook","first-page":"154","article-title":"The physical abuse of partner scale (PAPS)","author":"Garner","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.05.003","article-title":"Adult IPV perpetrators are significantly more likely to have witnessed IPV as a child (ACW) than non-perpetrators","volume":"27","author":"Ernst","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib18","first-page":"S117","article-title":"Validation of a short ED screen for perpetrators of intimate partner violence (IPV): the PErpetrator RaPid Scale (PERPS) [Abstract]","volume":"15","author":"Ernst","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.19.3.375.65769","article-title":"Detecting ongoing intimate partner violence in the emergency department using a\u00a0simple 4-question screen: the OVAT","volume":"19","author":"Ernst","year":"2004","journal-title":"Viol Vict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib20","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Injury Center: Violence prevention. Measuring intimate partner violence victimization and perpetration. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncipc\/dvp\/Compendium\/Measuring_IPV_Victimization_and_Perpetration.htm. Accessed May 15, 2010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib21","author":"Lewis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005478820425","article-title":"A classification tree approach to the development of actuarial violence risk assessment tools","volume":"24","author":"Steadman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Law Hum Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib23","first-page":"3403","article-title":"Classification and regression tree analysis of 1000 consecutive patients with unknown primary carcinoma","volume":"5","author":"Hess","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib24","series-title":"Classification and regression trees (CART) in electronic statistics","author":"Breiman","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib25","first-page":"197","article-title":"Comparison of three instruments for assessing ongoing intimate partner violence","volume":"8","author":"Ernst","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.2003.18.2.131","article-title":"Development of a screen for ongoing intimate partner violence","volume":"18","author":"Weiss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Viol Vict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib27","unstructured":"Code of Federal Regulations: CFR 46.117 c; 21 CFR 56.109 (c)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(01)00498-X","article-title":"Health care use by perpetrators of DV","volume":"22","author":"Coben","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.8.4.301","article-title":"Domestic violence and primary care. Attitudes, practices and beliefs","volume":"8","author":"Sugg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540410035027","article-title":"Accuracy of 3 brief screening questions for detecting partner violence in the emergency department","volume":"277","author":"Feldhaus","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3176","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03480230068030","article-title":"Assessing for abuse during pregnancy","volume":"267","author":"McFarlane","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib32","first-page":"508","article-title":"HITS: a short domestic violence screening tool for use in a family practice setting","volume":"30","author":"Sherin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib33","first-page":"904","article-title":"Application of the Woman Abuse Screening Tool (WAST) and WAST-short in the family practice setting","volume":"49","author":"Brown","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib34","first-page":"273","article-title":"Measuring battering: development of the Women\u2019s Experience with Battering (WEB) scale","volume":"4","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1999.tb01207.x","article-title":"History of domestic violence among male patients presenting to an urban emergency department","volume":"6","author":"Mechem","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.5.554-a","article-title":"Domestic violence: what to ask, what to do","volume":"284","author":"Lamberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.17.1.3.33635","article-title":"Exposure to abuse, neglect and household dysfunction among adults who witnessed IPV as children: implications for health and social services","volume":"17","author":"Dube","year":"2002","journal-title":"Viol Vict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-5-200403020-00014","article-title":"Screening for family and intimate partner violence: recommendation statement","volume":"140","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib39","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Injury Center: Violence Prevention. Domestic violence prevention enhancement and leadership through alliances (DELTA). Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncipc\/DELTA\/default.htm. Accessed June 12, 2010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib40","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010. Violence prevention. Available at: http:\/\/www.healthypeople.gov\/2020\/topicsobjectives2020\/objectiveslist.aspx?topicid=24. Accessed May 16, 2010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib41","first-page":"S172","article-title":"Brief emergency department intervention about perpetration of intimate partner violence: victims improved knowledge attitudes and practice more than non-victims (presented SAEM 2009, New Orleans, LA) [Abstract]","volume":"16","author":"Ernst","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.936","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and comorbid mental health conditions among urban males patients","volume":"7","author":"Rhodes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.5.530","article-title":"Approaches to screening for intimate partner violence in health care settings","volume":"296","author":"MacMillan","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2002.127181","article-title":"Between me and the computer: increased detection of intimate partner violence using a computer questionnaire","volume":"40","author":"Rhodes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2009.00544.x","article-title":"Violence prevention in the emergency department: future research priorities","volume":"16","author":"Houry","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520460045033","article-title":"Domestic violence against women: incidence and prevalence in an emergency department population","volume":"273","author":"Abbott","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(97)70141-0","article-title":"Domestic violence in an inner-city ED","volume":"30","author":"Ernst","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(97)70200-2","article-title":"Injuries and illnesses of domestic violence","volume":"29","author":"Abbott","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0736467911006317?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0736467911006317?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T16:23:33Z","timestamp":1760027013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0736467911006317"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0736467911006317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-4679"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-4679","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Derivation and Validation of a Short Emergency Department Screening Tool for Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence: The PErpetrator RaPid Scale (PERPS)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.01.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}