{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T19:37:14Z","timestamp":1767987434258,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jem-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,16]],"date-time":"2013-01-16T08:01:25Z","timestamp":1358323285000},"page":"796-805","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["The Oregon Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment Registry: A Preliminary Study of Emergency Medical Services Utilization"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Terri A.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Olszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Zive","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik K.","family":"Fromme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan W.","family":"Tolle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.03.025","article-title":"Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States","volume":"63","author":"Rea","year":"2004","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(94)70093-1","article-title":"Expected death and unwanted resuscitation in the prehospital setting","volume":"23","author":"Dull","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb05178.x","article-title":"Advance directives for seriously ill hospitalized patients: effectiveness with the patient self-determination act and the SUPPORT intervention. SUPPORT Investigators. Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatment","volume":"45","author":"Teno","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/10903120390936464","article-title":"Resuscitation of residents with do not resuscitate orders in long-term care facilities","volume":"7","author":"Becker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.12.1423","article-title":"Regional variation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and outcome","volume":"300","author":"Nichol","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)81805-0","article-title":"Cardiac arrest and resuscitation: a tale of 29 cities","volume":"19","author":"Eisenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530060052033","article-title":"The inaccessibility of advance directives on transfer from ambulatory to acute care settings","volume":"274","author":"Morrison","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199103283241304","article-title":"A prospective study of advance directives for life-sustaining care","volume":"324","author":"Danis","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(98)70038-1","article-title":"Field experience with prehospital advance directives","volume":"32","author":"Partridge","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2294","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200112000-00010","article-title":"Influence of an advance directive on the initiation of life support technology in critically ill cancer patients","volume":"29","author":"Kish Wallace","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20071001-08","article-title":"End-of-life decisions: influence of advance directives on patient care","volume":"33","author":"Dobbins","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gerontol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1998.00132.x","article-title":"Role of written advance directives in decision making: insights from qualitative and quantitative data","volume":"13","author":"Teno","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb05179.x","article-title":"Do advance directives provide instructions that direct care? SUPPORT Investigators. Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatment","volume":"45","author":"Teno","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1086\/JCE199405106","article-title":"Do formal advance directives affect resuscitation decisions and the use of resources for seriously ill patients? SUPPORT Investigators. Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments","volume":"5","author":"Teno","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.14.1531","article-title":"Difficult end-of-life treatment decisions: do other factors trump advance directives?","volume":"164","author":"Hardin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909108315512","article-title":"Use of advance directives for nursing home residents in the emergency department","volume":"25","author":"Weinick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Hosp Palliat Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib17","unstructured":"Wilkinson A, Wenger N, Shugarman LR; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Literature review on advance directives; 2007. Available at: http:\/\/aspe.hhs.gov\/daltcp\/reports\/2007\/advdirlr.htm. Accessed December 15, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-154-2-201101180-00012","article-title":"Lost in translation: the unintended consequences of advance directive law on clinical care","volume":"154","author":"Castillo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2006.0069","article-title":"Integrating POLST into palliative care guidelines: a paradigm shift in advance care planning in oncology","volume":"4","author":"Bomba","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1996.tb03734.x","article-title":"A method to communicate patient preferences about medically indicated life-sustaining treatment in the out-of-hospital setting","volume":"44","author":"Dunn","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb02594.x","article-title":"Physician orders for life-sustaining treatment (POLST): outcomes in a PACE program. Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly","volume":"48","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.2307\/3527580","article-title":"A viable alternative to traditional living wills","volume":"34","author":"Hickman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hastings Cent Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2008.0196","article-title":"Use of the Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) paradigm program in the hospice setting","volume":"12","author":"Hickman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Palliat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3928\/0098-9134-20040901-08","article-title":"Physician orders for life-sustaining treatment form: honoring end-of-life directives for nursing home residents","volume":"30","author":"Meyers","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gerontol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1998.tb06647.x","article-title":"A prospective study of the efficacy of the physician order form for life-sustaining treatment","volume":"46","author":"Tolle","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.02955.x","article-title":"A comparison of methods to communicate treatment preferences in nursing facilities: traditional practices versus the physician orders for life-sustaining treatment program","volume":"58","author":"Hickman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03656.x","article-title":"The consistency between treatments provided to nursing facility residents and orders on the physician orders for life-sustaining treatment form","volume":"59","author":"Hickman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52403.x","article-title":"The Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment program: Oregon emergency medical technicians' practical experiences and attitudes","volume":"52","author":"Schmidt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1956","article-title":"POLST Registry do-not-resuscitate orders and other patient treatment preferences","volume":"307","author":"Fromme","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0736467912013364?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0736467912013364?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T16:27:06Z","timestamp":1760027226000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0736467912013364"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0736467912013364"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081","relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-4679"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-4679","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Oregon Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment Registry: A Preliminary Study of Emergency Medical Services Utilization","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jemermed.2012.07.081","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}