{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T21:18:49Z","timestamp":1778275129551,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007504","name":"Boston Medical Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007504","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jem-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,29]],"date-time":"2020-07-29T08:29:29Z","timestamp":1596011369000},"page":"508-514","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A Comparison of Etomidate, Ketamine, and Methohexital in Emergency Department Rapid Sequence Intubation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Natalija M.","family":"Farrell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Killius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricky","family":"Kue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Breanne K.","family":"Langlois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerrie P.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Golenia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib1","first-page":"1397","article-title":"Airway management of the critically ill patient: rapid-sequence intubation","volume":"127","author":"Reynolds","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2010.02.024","article-title":"Emergency airway management: a multi-center report of 8937 emergency department intubations","volume":"41","author":"Walls","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.04.005","article-title":"Association between repeated intubation attempts and adverse events in emergency departments: an analysis of a multicenter prospective observational study","volume":"60","author":"Hasegawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2003.tb00044.x","article-title":"Does the sedative agent facilitate emergency rapid sequence intubation?","volume":"10","author":"Sivilotti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12292","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of etomidate versus ketamine for first-pass intubation success in an academic emergency department","volume":"21","author":"Patanwala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(98)70341-5","article-title":"Randomized, double-blind study on sedatives and hemodynamics during rapid-sequence intubation in the emergency department: the SHRED study","volume":"31","author":"Sivilotti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2010562","article-title":"A comparison of methohexital versus etomidate for endotracheal intubation of critically ill patients","volume":"19","author":"Diaz-Guzman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60949-1","article-title":"Etomidate versus ketamine for rapid sequence intubation in acutely ill patients: a multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"374","author":"Jabre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp100437","article-title":"Rapid-sequence intubation and the role of the emergency department pharmacist","volume":"68","author":"Hampton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Health Syst Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib10","series-title":"Brevital (methohexital sodium) package insert","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/0897190013482332","article-title":"Clinical dilemmas and a review of strategies to management drug shortage","volume":"26","author":"Rider","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pharm Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2945","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31825fec26","article-title":"Etomidate is associated with mortality and adrenal insufficiency in sepsis: a meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2010.05.034","article-title":"A comparison of the effects of etomidate and midazolam on hospital length of stay in patients with suspected sepsis: a prospective, randomized study","volume":"56","author":"Tekwani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib14","series-title":"Ketalar (ketamine hydrochloride) package insert","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90445-6","article-title":"Stability of reconstituted methohexital sodium","volume":"54","author":"Beeman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharma.2016.03.003","article-title":"Long-term stability of ketamine hydrochloride 50mg\/ml in 3ml syringes","volume":"74","author":"Huvelle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Pharm Fr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199507203330303","article-title":"Postoperative infections traced to contamination of an intravenous anesthetic, propofol","volume":"333","author":"Bennett","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2009.07.008","article-title":"Critical aspects of emergency department documentation and communication","volume":"27","author":"Yu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0736467920305928?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0736467920305928?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T16:44:56Z","timestamp":1760028296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0736467920305928"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0736467920305928"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054","relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-4679"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-4679","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Comparison of Etomidate, Ketamine, and Methohexital in Emergency Department Rapid Sequence Intubation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.06.054","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}