{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T06:10:43Z","timestamp":1778134243525,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jem-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2026.02.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T16:45:14Z","timestamp":1773161114000},"page":"139-145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of Duration of Mechanical Ventilation Associated with Short-Course Midazolam Infusion in the Emergency Department"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Ray","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Deveau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret M.","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bryan","family":"Stenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emmett","family":"Kistler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0066-6235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2026.02.033_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000264747.09017.da","article-title":"Current practices in sedation and analgesia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: a prospective multicenter patient-based study","volume":"106","author":"Payen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2026.02.033_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e825","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003299","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation\/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU","volume":"46","author":"Devlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2026.02.033_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e711","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000006574","article-title":"A focused update to the clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, anxiety, agitation\/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU","volume":"53","author":"Lewis","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2026.02.033_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2644","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.22.2644","article-title":"Effect of sedation with Dexmedetomidine vs Lorazepam on acute brain dysfunction in mechanically ventilated patients: the MENDS randomized controlled trial","volume":"298","author":"Pandharipande","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2026.02.033_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.304","article-title":"Dexmedetomidine vs Midazolam or Propofol for sedation during prolonged mechanical ventilation: two randomized controlled trials","volume":"307","author":"Jakob","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2026.02.033_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-023-03440-3","article-title":"Hyperactive delirium during emergency department stay: analysis of risk factors and association with short-term outcomes","volume":"19","author":"Mir\u00f3","year":"2024","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2026.02.033_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R122","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13922","article-title":"Midazolam and propofol used alone or sequentially for long-term sedation in critically ill, mechanically ventilated patients: a prospective, randomized study","volume":"18","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2026.02.033_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2020.11.002","article-title":"Vasopressor dose equivalence: a scoping review and suggested formula","volume":"61","author":"Goradia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2026.02.033_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201810-2050CP","article-title":"Reappraisal of ventilator-free days in critical care research","volume":"200","author":"Yehya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0736467926000648?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0736467926000648?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T05:19:50Z","timestamp":1778131190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0736467926000648"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":9,"alternative-id":["S0736467926000648"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jemermed.2026.02.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0736-4679"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0736-4679","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of Duration of Mechanical Ventilation Associated with Short-Course Midazolam Infusion in the Emergency Department","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jemermed.2026.02.033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}