{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:58:41Z","timestamp":1788307121469,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","jenonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Emergency Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]],"date-time":"2022-08-30T00:15:18Z","timestamp":1661818518000},"page":"688-697","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Expressions of Compassion Fatigue by Emergency Department Nurses Caring for Patients With Opioid and Substance Use Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9413-9393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth B.","family":"Dowdell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue Ellen","family":"Alderman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naja","family":"Foushee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Holland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Reedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib1","series-title":"Drug overdose deaths. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12122","article-title":"Factors that influence the development of compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction in emergency department nurses","volume":"47","author":"Hunsaker","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nurs Scholarsh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue in Australian emergency nurses: a descriptive cross-sectional study","volume":"48","author":"O\u2019Callaghan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Emerg Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/JTN.0000000000000315","article-title":"Debrief in emergency departments to improve compassion fatigue and promote resiliency","volume":"24","author":"Schmidt","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Trauma Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2036469","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.36469","article-title":"Prevalence of and factors associated with nurse burnout in the US","volume":"4","author":"Shah","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib6","article-title":"Coping with compassion fatigue","volume":"22","author":"Joinson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib7","first-page":"2","article-title":"Countering compassion fatigue: a requisite nursing agenda","volume":"16","author":"Boyle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Online J Issues Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2009.11.027","article-title":"Compassion satisfaction, burnout, and compassion fatigue among emergency nurses compared with nurses in other selected inpatient specialties","volume":"36","author":"Hooper","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Emer Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib9","first-page":"3","article-title":"Compassion fatigue: a nurse\u2019s primer","volume":"16","author":"Lombardo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Online J Issues Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1111\/nuf.12274","article-title":"Compassion fatigue in nursing: a concept analysis","volume":"53","author":"Peters","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nurs Forum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.12138","article-title":"Causes and consequences of occupational stress in emergency nurses, a longitudinal study","volume":"23","author":"Adriaenssens","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nurs Manag"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.004","article-title":"Determinants and prevalence of burnout in emergency nurses: a systematic review of 25 years of research","volume":"52","author":"Adriaenssens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib13","first-page":"107","article-title":"Patient-related stressful situations and stress-related outcomes in emergency nurses: a cross sectional study on the role of work factors and recovery during leisure time","volume":"103579","author":"de Wijn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0224335","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224335","article-title":"\u201cYou\u2019re kind of at war with yourself as a nurse\u201d: perspectives of inpatient nurses on treating people who present with comorbid opioid use disorder","volume":"14","author":"Horner","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib16","series-title":"Philadelphia Department of Public Health","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib17","series-title":"Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social and Behavioral Research","first-page":"297","article-title":"Data collection strategies in mixed methods research","author":"Johnson","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib18","series-title":"Successful Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide for Beginners","author":"Braun","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib19","first-page":"205","article-title":"A mixed methods assessment of the impact of the opioid epidemic on first responder burnout","volume":"107620","author":"Pike","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib20","series-title":"Occupational Safety and Health Administration","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1037\/trm0000141","article-title":"Development of recommendations and guidelines for strengthening resilience in emergency department nurses","volume":"24","author":"Allen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2015.12.003","article-title":"Emergency nurses\u2019 perspectives: factors affecting caring","volume":"42","author":"Enns","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Emer Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib23","first-page":"71","article-title":"Interprofessional huddle: one Children\u2019s Hospital\u2019s approach to improving patient flow","volume":"43","author":"McBeth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib24","series-title":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2022"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2010.05599.x","article-title":"Exploring the burden of emergency care: predictors of stress-health outcomes in emergency nurses","volume":"67","author":"Adriaenssens","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib26","first-page":"e8822","article-title":"Critical event debriefing in a community hospital","volume":"12","author":"Ugwu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1080\/15524256.2018.1437588","article-title":"Reflective debriefing: a social work intervention addressing moral distress among ICU nurses","volume":"14","author":"Browning","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Soc Work End Life Palliat Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006_bib28","series-title":"Pennsylvania Department of Drug and Alcohol Programs","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["Journal of Emergency Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0099176722001787?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0099176722001787?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T19:40:16Z","timestamp":1758829216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0099176722001787"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0099176722001787"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0099-1767"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0099-1767","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Expressions of Compassion Fatigue by Emergency Department Nurses Caring for Patients With Opioid and Substance Use Disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Emergency Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Emergency Nurses Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}