{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T00:23:28Z","timestamp":1758846208200,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","jenonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Emergency Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T08:31:56Z","timestamp":1683275516000},"page":"320-325","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Agitated Geriatric Patients and Violence in the Workplace"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3307-042X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joan","family":"Somes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.4103\/JETS.JETS_81_18","article-title":"Perception of workplace violence in the emergency department","volume":"12","author":"Sachdeva","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Emerg Trauma Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2021.02.009","article-title":"Workplace violence in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"196","author":"Aljohani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/JTN.0000000000000269","article-title":"Workplace violence and perceptions of safety among emergency department staff members: experiences, expectations, tolerance, reporting, and recommendations","volume":"24","author":"Copeland","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Trauma Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2005.12.028","article-title":"Violence again emergency department workers","volume":"31","author":"Gates","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib5","first-page":"65","article-title":"Frequency and barriers of reporting workplace violence in nurses: an online survey in China","volume":"8","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Sci"},{"author":"Stephens","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S114870","article-title":"Workplace violence in different settings and among various health professionals in an Italian general hospital: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Ferri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manag"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1002\/emp2.12110","article-title":"The agitated older adult in the emergency department: a narrative review of common causes and management strategies","volume":"1","author":"Kennedy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-022260","article-title":"How do care home staff understand, manage, and respond to agitation in people with dementia? A qualitative study","volume":"8","author":"Rapaport","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.644317","article-title":"Agitation and dementia: prevention and treatment strategies in acute and chronic conditions","volume":"12","author":"Carrarini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"author":"topics","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib11"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2009.24","article-title":"Delirium in elderly adults: diagnosis, prevention, and treatment","volume":"5","author":"Fong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"945","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2003.017236","article-title":"An approach to drug induced delirium in the elderly","volume":"80","author":"Alagiakrishnan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2019.07.023","article-title":"Managing delirium and agitation in the older emergency department patient: the ADEPT tool","volume":"75","author":"Shenvi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu Emerg Med"},{"author":"Malani","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib15"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16833","article-title":"Cannabis: an emerging treatment for common symptoms in older adults","volume":"69","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"author":"Agronin","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib18"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-021-00913-y","article-title":"Medical cannabis use among older adults in Canada: self-reported data on types and amount use, and perceived effects","volume":"39","author":"Tumati","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15507","article-title":"Characteristics and patterns of marijuana use in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"66","author":"Reynolds","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib21","unstructured":"Marijuana\/cannabis. Drug fact sheet. Department of Justice\/Drug Enforcement Administration. Accessed October 30, 2022. https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-06\/Marijuana-Cannabis-2020_0.pdf"},{"author":"Westreich","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib23"},{"author":"Cotter","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib26"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib27","unstructured":"Ni P. How to communicate with difficult seniors and older adults. Psychology Today. Published 2014. Accessed November 13, 2022. https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/communication-success\/201412\/how-communicate-difficult-seniors-and-older-adults"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib28","unstructured":"De-escalation in health care. The Joint Commission. Published 2019. Accessed November 14, 2022. https:\/\/www.jointcommission.org\/-\/media\/tjc\/documents\/resources\/workplace-violence\/qs_deescalation_1_28_18_final.pdf?db=web&hash=DD556FD4E3E4FA13B64E9A4BF4B5458A&hash=DD556FD4E3E4FA13B64E9A4BF4B5458A"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2005.012708","article-title":"Use of physical restraint in nursing homes: clinical-ethical considerations","volume":"32","author":"Gastmans","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-6712.2002.00052.x","article-title":"Incidence of violence towards staff caring for the elderly","volume":"16","author":"Astrom","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Caring Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Emergency Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0099176722003610?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0099176722003610?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T19:40:30Z","timestamp":1758829230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0099176722003610"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0099176722003610"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0099-1767"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0099-1767"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Agitated Geriatric Patients and Violence in the Workplace","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Emergency Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jen.2022.12.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Emergency Nurses Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}