{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T18:18:28Z","timestamp":1790965108313,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004912","name":"Sichuan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GSSCU2023089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GSSCU2023089"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004912","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","jenonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Emergency Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T12:36:30Z","timestamp":1774701390000},"page":"1304-1317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exploring the Level and Associated Factors of Death Anxiety Among Emergency Nurses in China: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0854-2343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qian","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueyue","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junli","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinglin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liangying","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1792-3501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ling","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2018.03.032","article-title":"State of the national emergency department workforce: who provides care where?","volume":"72","author":"Hall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.5847\/wjem.j.1920-8642.2021.01.001","article-title":"Trends and challenges of emergency and acute care in Chinese mainland: 2005-2017","volume":"12","author":"Pan","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib3","article-title":"Psychological resilience of emergency nurses during COVID-19 epidemic in Shanghai: a qualitative study","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-021-00701-4","article-title":"Level of anxiety symptoms and its associated factors among nurses working in emergency and intensive care unit at public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"20","author":"Belayneh","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S455224","article-title":"Factors influencing occupational stress perceived by emergency nurses during prehospital care: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Montero-Tejero","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S311996","article-title":"Feelings and emotions of nurses related to dying and death of patients - a pilot study","volume":"14","author":"Kostka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.7748\/en.23.4.32.e1448","article-title":"Death anxiety among emergency care workers","volume":"23","author":"Brady","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Nurse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/2047-3095.12231","article-title":"The nursing diagnosis of \u201cdeath anxiety\u201d: content validation by experts","volume":"30","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Donaire","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Knowl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.849868","article-title":"Relationship between mental health and death anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in dental staff and students: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Jazaiery","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib10","first-page":"2","article-title":"Death anxiety among nurses and health care professionals: a review article","volume":"4","author":"Nia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Community Based Nurs Midwif"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1177\/0030222819895122","article-title":"Relationship between death anxiety of Turkish nurses and their attitudes toward the dying patients","volume":"82","author":"Pehlivan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Omega (Westport)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12768","article-title":"The effect of death anxiety in nurses on their approach to dying patients: a cross-sectional study","volume":"57","author":"\u00dcst\u00fcku\u015f","year":"2021","journal-title":"Perspect Psychiatr Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20282","article-title":"Why are some individuals more resilient than others: the role of social support","volume":"15","author":"Southwick","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.39.5.7254","article-title":"Secondary traumatic stress and death anxiety in healthcare professionals: moderating role of social support","volume":"39","author":"Qayyum","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000198","article-title":"Resilience in children threatened by extreme adversity: frameworks for research, practice, and translational synergy","volume":"23","author":"Masten","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib16","article-title":"Reflection in the context of the epidemic: does death anxiety have a positive impact? The role of self-improvement and mental resilience","volume":"13","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1177\/00302228211053475","article-title":"The relationship between death anxiety and alexithymia in emergency medical technicians","volume":"85","author":"Asadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Omega (Westport)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-016-0163-3","article-title":"Effect of simulated patient death on emergency worker\u2019s anxiety: a cluster randomized trial","volume":"6","author":"Philippon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enfcli.2023.03.002","article-title":"Anxiety and fear of death in Health Professionals in Hospital Emergency services in Arag\u00f3n","volume":"33","author":"V\u00e1zquez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Enferm Clin (Engl Ed)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.44.3.513","article-title":"Conservation of resources. A new attempt at conceptualizing stress","volume":"44","author":"Hobfoll","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2022.1604567","article-title":"Conservation of resources, psychological distress, and resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"67","author":"Egozi Farkash","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib22","first-page":"14","article-title":"Sample size calculation in medical studies","volume":"6","author":"Pourhoseingholi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench"},{"issue":"2d Half","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1970.9920634","article-title":"The construction and validation of a Death Anxiety Scale","volume":"82","author":"Templer","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Gen Psychol"},{"issue":"1A","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib24","first-page":"44","article-title":"The research and development of death anxiety and its scale","volume":"33","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Philos"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib25","first-page":"64","article-title":"Application of the Chinese version of the death anxiety scale and its implications for death education","volume":"28","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib26","first-page":"98","article-title":"Theoretical basis and research application of the Social Support Rating Scale","volume":"2","author":"Xiao","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"suppl 10","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32639-4","article-title":"Effect of the Self-Mutual-Group model for improving social support among the empty-nest elderly in Taiyuan, China: an open-label, randomised controlled trial","volume":"392","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10113","article-title":"Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)","volume":"18","author":"Connor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2007.35.1.19","article-title":"Factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) with Chinese people","volume":"35","author":"Yu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc Behav Personal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aenj.2013.08.001","article-title":"Emergency and palliative care nurses\u2019 levels of anxiety about death and coping with death: a questionnaire survey","volume":"16","author":"Peters","year":"2013","journal-title":"Australas Emerg Nurs J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/07481187.2016.1214632","article-title":"Development and validation of the Chinese Death Metaphors Scale-Revised","volume":"41","author":"Yin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Death Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chieco.2023.102043","article-title":"The impacts of superstition on risk preferences and beliefs: evidence from the Chinese zodiac year","volume":"81","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"China Econ Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1018097","article-title":"Mediator role of presence of meaning and self-esteem in the relationship of social support and death anxiety","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.02.004","article-title":"Comparison of death anxiety, death obsession, and humor in nurses and medical emergency personnel in COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"48","author":"Khajoei","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-022-01095-z","article-title":"Correction: when cultural values meets professional values: a qualitative study of Chinese nurses\u2019 attitudes and experiences concerning death","volume":"21","author":"Tu","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Palliat Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-03240-4","article-title":"A multicenter cross-sectional study on nurses\u2019 attitudes toward end-of-life care and influencing factors: a latent profile analysis","volume":"24","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.3390\/rel16111396","article-title":"Facing death: the death care role of classical Confucian ethics for living","volume":"16","author":"Chi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Religions"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2012.04.005","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 early experiences with patient death: the results of an on-line survey of Registered Nurses in New Zealand","volume":"49","author":"Kent","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13975","article-title":"How nurses cope with patient death: a systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis","volume":"27","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.14475\/kjhpc.2017.20.1.37","article-title":"Death anxiety and terminal care performance of nurses at long term care hospitals","volume":"20","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Hosp Palliat Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib41","first-page":"1007","article-title":"The death anxiety status and influencing factors among nurses in a cancer hospital","volume":"15","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chin Nurs Manag"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1177\/0030222818819343","article-title":"Examining the complex relation among religion, morality, and death anxiety: religion can be a source of comfort and concern regarding fears of death","volume":"82","author":"Bassett","year":"2021","journal-title":"Omega (Westport)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-018-0657-4","article-title":"Attitudes of nurses in Turkey toward care of dying individual and the associated religious and cultural factors","volume":"58","author":"Karadag","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-019-00783-0","article-title":"Religiosity and death anxiety: a study of Muslim dars attendees","volume":"59","author":"Saleem","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib45","series-title":"Death and Dying","first-page":"125","article-title":"Death in Tibetan Buddhism","author":"Prude","year":"2019"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1080\/07481187.2011.617490","article-title":"Do reincarnation beliefs protect older adult Chinese Buddhists against personal death anxiety?","volume":"36","author":"Hui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Death Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2020.08.004","article-title":"Death anxiety and religion","volume":"40","author":"Jong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1177\/0033294120945593","article-title":"Social support moderates the relationship between death anxiety and psychological distress among Israeli nurses","volume":"124","author":"Kagan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1080\/07481187.2019.1614108","article-title":"Death anxiety, perceived social support, and demographic correlates of patients with breast cancer in Pakistan","volume":"44","author":"Bibi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Death Stud"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4503","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13889","article-title":"The social support, psychological resilience and quality of life of nurses in infectious disease departments in China: a mediated model","volume":"30","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Nurs Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-022-00931-0","article-title":"Death anxiety, moral courage, and resilience in nursing students who care for COVID-19 patients: a cross-sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1159\/000509210","article-title":"Psychological resilience as an emergent characteristic for well-being: a pragmatic view","volume":"66","author":"Tay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-02814-6","article-title":"A systematic review of psychological distress reduction programs among nurses in emergency departments","volume":"24","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-02980-7","article-title":"A cross-sectional study on resilience and death anxiety among emergency nurses","volume":"24","author":"El-Ashry","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011_bib55","article-title":"The mediating role of resilience in the relationship between meaning in life and attitude toward death among ICU nurses: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Emergency Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0099176726000565?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0099176726000565?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T19:28:43Z","timestamp":1787426923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0099176726000565"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0099176726000565"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0099-1767"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0099-1767","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploring the Level and Associated Factors of Death Anxiety Among Emergency Nurses in China: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Emergency Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jen.2026.02.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Emergency Nurses Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}