{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T08:10:22Z","timestamp":1792138222798,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,2]],"date-time":"2005-04-02T07:15:01Z","timestamp":1112426101000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Linking management and livelihood in environmental conservation: case of the Korup National Park Cameroon"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Mbile","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Vabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Meboka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Okon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Arrey-Mbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Nkongho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Ebong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agrawal, A., 2000. Adaptive management in transboundary protected areas: the Bialowieza National Park and Biosphere Reserve as a case study. Environmental Conservation 27(4), 326\u2013333.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892900000370"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib1","article-title":"National Parks Without People?","author":"Amend","year":"1995"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(2000)010[1251:ROTEKA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Rediscovery of tradional ecological knowledge as adaptive management","volume":"10","author":"Berkes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ecological Appplications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib3","unstructured":"Borrini-Feyerabend, G., 1995. Collaborative Management of Protected Areas: Tailloring the Approach to the Context. Issues in Social Policy. IUCN."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib4","unstructured":"Callister, D.J., 1999. Corrupt and illegal activities in the forestry sector: current understandings and implications for World Bank Forest Policy. Paper prepared for the World Bank. http:\/\/wbln0018.worldbank.org\/essd\/forestpol-e.nsf\/MainView."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib5","series-title":"Inhabitants of protected areas in Bolivia","author":"De Marconi","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib6","unstructured":"EarthTrends. 2001. World Resources Institute."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib19","first-page":"6","article-title":"Le Cameroun et ses for\u00eats 1\u00e8re partie: Le cadre naturel","volume":"XLI","author":"Faure","year":"1989","journal-title":"Revue foresti\u00e8re francais"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib7","series-title":"Landscape Ecology","author":"Forman","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib8","series-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop On Korup National Park, Mundemba, Ndian Division, SW Province, Republic of Cameroon. WWF\/IUCN Project 3206","article-title":"The Biological Importance of the Korup Forest","author":"Gartlan","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib9","first-page":"1985","article-title":"Geographie Physique et Geologie du Cameroun Occidentale","author":"Geze","year":"1943","journal-title":"These.Fac.Sc.Univ.Toulouse. Quoted in Gartlan"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1994.08010027.x","article-title":"What is ecosystem management?","volume":"8(1)","author":"Grumbine","year":"1994","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib12","unstructured":"GTZ\/UNILEVER. 2003. Allanblackia spp. Inventory in the Sanaga-Maritime Division. Draft Report. Prepared by the Limbe Botanic and Zoological Gardens."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-00089-030107","article-title":"Resilience, flexibility and adaptive management: antidotes for spurious certitude?","volume":"3","author":"Gunderson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Conservation Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib13","series-title":"National park residency in developed countries: the example of Great Britain","author":"Harmon","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib14","unstructured":"Hawkins, P., Brunt, M., 1965. The Soils and Ecology of West Cameroon. Report to the Government of Cameroon. 2 vols. FAO Expanded Program of Technical Assistance No.2083. Food and Agricultural Organisation, Rome."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib15","series-title":"Kakadu National Park: an Australian Experince in Co-Management","author":"Hill","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib16","series-title":"Landscape linkages and biodiversity","author":"Hudson","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib42","unstructured":"Infield, M., 1988. Hunting trapping and fishing in villages within and on the periphery of the Korup National Park, WWF-UK."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib17","series-title":"Traditional ecological knowledge: concepts and cases","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib18","unstructured":"IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) 1993, 1994a United Nations list of National Parks and Protected Areas, UNEP (United Nations Environment Program), WCMC (World Conservation Monitoring Center) and IUCN, Gland (Switzerland)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib43","unstructured":"Korathi, A., Singh, N., Suri, S., 1995. Conservation in India: a new direction. Economic and Political Weekly, XXX(43)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib20","series-title":"Ministry of Environment and Forests. Cameroon","author":"Korup National Park Management Plan","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib21","unstructured":"Lien, 1998. Biomonitoring in Nta-Ali Forest Reserve. GTZ-Korup Project Report."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib22","unstructured":"Llewellyn-Smith. 1998. Final Report to WWF-Cameroon. Consultancy Contract Ref. CM 0008.01: Korup Project Park Management Technical Adviser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib24","article-title":"The African Forest\u2014main characteristics of changes in vegetation and climate from the upper Creatceous to Quaternary","author":"Maley","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-6667(97)00047-X","article-title":"Vegetation dynamics, paleo-environments and climatic changes in the forest of western Cameroon during the last 28,000 years B.P","volume":"99","author":"Maley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Review of Paleobotany and Palynology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9523.00243","article-title":"Communities in nature: the construction and understanding of forest natures","volume":"43","author":"Marsden","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sociologia Ruralis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mbile P, Degrande A, Okon, D., 2003. Integrating Participatory Resource Mapping and Geographic Information Systems in Forest Conservation and Natural Resources Management in Cameroon: A Methodological Guide. EJISDC http:\/\/www.ejisdc.org., 14, 2, 1\u201311.","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1681-4835.2003.tb00093.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1991.93.2.02a00050","article-title":"Human adaptive strategies in Amazonian Black water ecosystems","volume":"92","author":"Moran","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Anthropologists"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib44","unstructured":"Newbery, D.M., Songwe, N.C., Chuyong, G.B., 1998. Phenology and dynamics of an African rainforest at Korup, Cameroon. In: Newberry, D.M., Prins, H.H.T., Brown, N.D. (Eds.), Dynamics of Tropical Communities. Blackwell, Oxford."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib28","unstructured":"Njib Ntep (ONADEF). 1999. Rapport national sur le secteur forestier. ONADEF. R\u00e9publique du Cameroun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olsson, P., Folke, C., 2001. Local ecological knowledge and institutional dynamics for ecosystem management: a study of Lake Racken watershed, Sweden. Ecosystems 4, 85\u2013104.","DOI":"10.1007\/s100210000061"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib29","article-title":"The Tropical Rainforest","author":"Richards","year":"1952"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib30","first-page":"28","article-title":"Local Knowledge in the future management inshore tropical marine resources and environments","volume":"30","author":"Ruddle","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature and Resources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib31","unstructured":"Ruitenbeek, J.H., 1990. Economic Analysis of Tropical Forest Conservation Initiatives; Examples from West Africa. WWF Report."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib32","first-page":"112","article-title":"Adaptive Management: A tool for Conservation Practitioners","author":"Salafsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Washington DC, USA: Biodiversity Support Program, Publication No"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib33","unstructured":"Schumacher, E.F., 1973. Small is Beautiful: A Study of Economics as if people Mattered, Abacus edition, London, Sphere Books. (First Published 1973, London, Blond and Briggs)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shakleton, A., Campbell, B., Wollenberg, E., Edmunds, D., 2002. Devolution and community-based natural resource management. Creating space for local people to participate and Benefit. Natural Resources perspectives, ODI.","DOI":"10.4314\/zsn.v36i1.18553"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib34","unstructured":"Sikod, F, Ngwasiri C., Mbah G., Jum, C., Vabi, M., 2000. Land Tenure and Resource Access in Selected WWF-CPO Field Project Sites. WWF-CPO Project Report."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib35","series-title":"The tiger's destiny","author":"Thapar","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib36","series-title":"The Botanical uniqueness of Korup National Park and implications for ecological research","author":"Thomas","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib37","series-title":"Resident Peoples and National Parks","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib38","series-title":"Conservation Biology; The Science of Scarcity and Diversity","first-page":"273","article-title":"Habitat fragmentation in the temperate zone","author":"Wilcoe","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib39","unstructured":"World Bank Group. 2002. World Development Indicators database: http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/data\/ (Accessed 2002)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009_bib40","unstructured":"Zimmermann, L., 2000. A comparative study of growth and mortality of trees in caesalp dominated lowland African rainforest at Korup, Cameroon."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479705000472?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479705000472?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,6]],"date-time":"2020-04-06T12:39:19Z","timestamp":1586176759000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479705000472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0301479705000472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.01.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}}}