{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T18:30:27Z","timestamp":1792089027302,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":144,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,23]],"date-time":"2009-09-23T10:54:16Z","timestamp":1253703256000},"page":"67-77","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":758,"title":["Review of fluoride removal from drinking water"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Mohapatra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Anand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.K.","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dion E.","family":"Giles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2003.12.031","article-title":"Adsorption of fluoride ions onto carbonaceous materials","volume":"275","author":"Abe","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-6526(02)00065-3","article-title":"Defluoridation of water using amended clay","volume":"11","author":"Agarwal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Produc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2007.12.012","article-title":"Plasma modification of the anion-exchange membrane and its influence on fluoride removal from water","volume":"61","author":"Alkan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-9164(04)00251-6","article-title":"Defluoridation of underground water by adsorption on the chitosan and by electrodialysis","volume":"165","author":"Annouar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s002540050221","article-title":"Geochemistry, genesis and health implications of fluoriferous groundwaters in the upper regions of Ghana","volume":"33","author":"Apambire","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib6","first-page":"172","article-title":"Permissible limits of fluoride on in drinking water in India in rural environment","volume":"6","author":"Apparao","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ind. J. Environ. Protec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2004.02.096","article-title":"Use of membrane technology for potable water production","volume":"170","author":"Arora","year":"2004","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2000.0346","article-title":"Defluoridation in drinking waters","volume":"42","author":"Azbar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Water Sci. and Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-007-0335-6","article-title":"Elimination of fluoride ions in water for human consumption using hydroxyapatite as an adsorbent","volume":"271","author":"Badillo-Almaraz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib10","unstructured":"B\u00e5rdsen, A., Bjorvatn, K., 1995. Fluoride sorption isotherm on fired clay. Proc. 1st Int. Workshop on Fluorosis and Defluoridation of Water. Publ. Int. Soc. Fluoride Res., pp. 46\u201349."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2006.03.137","article-title":"Characterization of ion transport in the active layer of RO and NF polyamide membranes","volume":"199","author":"Bason","year":"2006","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(92)90009-S","article-title":"Fluoride adsorption on fishbone charcoal through a moving media adsorber","volume":"26","author":"Bhargava","year":"1992","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5346","DOI":"10.1021\/ie061401b","article-title":"Adsorption of fluoride from aqueous solution by a synthetic iron(III)\u2013aluminum(III) mixed oxide","volume":"46","author":"Biswas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib14","series-title":"2nd Int. Workshop on Fluorosis and Defluoridation of Water","first-page":"100","article-title":"Defluoridation of drinking water by use of clay\/soil","author":"Bjorvatn","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-196703000-00001","article-title":"Adsorption of fluoride by soils and minerals","volume":"3","author":"Bower","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5866(02)00016-3","article-title":"Removal of fluoride from aqueous solution by using red mud","volume":"28","author":"Cengeloglu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8300","DOI":"10.1021\/jp027187w","article-title":"Ion size effects on the electrokinetic flow in nanoporous membranes caused by concentration gradients","volume":"107","author":"Cervera","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-1317(88)90024-5","article-title":"Fluoride removal from water by adsorption on China clay","volume":"3","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00279509","article-title":"Defluoridation of water by adsorption on fly ash","volume":"49","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Water Air and Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2819","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00002-1","article-title":"Mechanism of degradation of the quality of natural water in the lakes region of the Ethiopian rift valley","volume":"35","author":"Chernet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1980.03615995004400010008x","article-title":"Fluorine in sodic soils","volume":"44","author":"Chhabra","year":"1980","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-1137(90)90047-8","article-title":"Selective sorption of fluoride ion by anion-exchange resin modified with alizarin fluorine blue-praseodymium(III) complex","volume":"13","author":"Chikuma","year":"1990","journal-title":"Reac. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2005.04.086","article-title":"Adsorption of fluoride, chloride, bromide, and bromate ions on a novel ion exchanger","volume":"291","author":"Chubar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1964.03615995002800020018x","article-title":"Buffer curves of acid clays as affected by the presence of ferric iron and aluminium","volume":"28","author":"Coleman","year":"1964","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Proceedings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(96)05259-X","article-title":"Fluoride in drinking water and human urine in Northern and Central Poland","volume":"191","author":"Czarnowski","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sci. of the Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib26","series-title":"Defluoridation Using the Nalgonda Technique in Tanzania, 22nd Water, Engineering and Development Centre (WEDC) Conference, New Delhi, India","author":"Dahi","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9797(03)00082-1","article-title":"Physicochemical characterization and adsorption behavior of calcined Zn\/Al hydrotalcite-like compound (HTlc) towards removal of fluoride from aqueous solution","volume":"261","author":"Das","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2005.06.045","article-title":"Defluoridation of drinking water using activated titanium rich bauxite","volume":"292","author":"Das","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1023\/B:WATE.0000044854.71497.b6","article-title":"Hydrous ferric oxides: a scavenger of fluoride from contaminated water","volume":"158","author":"Dey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Air and Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/15422110802228770","article-title":"Nanofiltration process efficiency in water desalination","volume":"37","author":"Diawara","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.01.062","article-title":"Adsorption of fluoride in aqueous solutions using KMnO4-modified activated carbon derived from steam pyrolysis of rice straw","volume":"147","author":"Daifullah","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1081\/SS-120016702","article-title":"Sorption of fluoride ions from aqueous solutions and well drinking water by thermally treated hydrotalcite","volume":"38","author":"Diaz-Nava","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/00207238208709990","article-title":"The fluoride problem in the groundwater of Sri Lanka \u2013 environmental management and health","volume":"19","author":"Dissanayake","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib34","first-page":"667","article-title":"Z. Elektrochem., 572\u2013581, cited by Loeb J 1921, Donnan equilibrium and the physical properties of proteins","author":"Donnan","year":"1911","journal-title":"J. Gen. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-9164(99)00034-X","article-title":"Integrated membrane operations in desalination processes","volume":"122","author":"Drioli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2004.11.016","article-title":"Fluoride removal by Donnan dialysis with anion exchange membranes","volume":"177","author":"Durmaz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib37","series-title":"Environmental Guidelines: Assessment, Classification & Management of Liquid & Non-Liquid Wastes","author":"EPA","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2003.08.014","article-title":"Adsorption kinetics of fluoride on low cost materials","volume":"37","author":"Fan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.07.004","article-title":"Comment on \u201cFactors influencing the removal of fluoride from aqueous solution by calcined Mg\u2013Al\u2013CO3 layered double hydroxides\u201d","volume":"139","author":"Fan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1071\/SR9850429","article-title":"Fluoride sorption by soil components: calcium carbonate, humic acid, manganese dioxide and silica","volume":"23","author":"Farrah","year":"1985","journal-title":"Aust. J. Soil Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1071\/SR9860201","article-title":"Interaction of dilute fluoride solutions with hydrous iron oxides","volume":"24","author":"Farrah","year":"1986","journal-title":"Aust. J. Soil Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1071\/SR9870055","article-title":"Fluoride interactions with hydrous aluminium oxides and alumina","volume":"25","author":"Farrah","year":"1987","journal-title":"Aust. J. Soil Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0011-9164(95)00040-9","article-title":"A pilot study on groundwater natural organics removal by low-pressure membranes","volume":"102","author":"Fu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1694(93)90201-J","article-title":"The occurrence and geochemistry of fluoride in some natural waters of Kenya","volume":"143","author":"Gaciri","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-9164(02)00424-1","article-title":"Defluoridation of groundwater by a hybrid process combining adsorption and Donnan dialysis","volume":"145","author":"Garmes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib47","unstructured":"Gen\u00e7-Fuhrman, H., 2004. Arsenic Removal from Water Using Seawater-neutralised Red Mud (Bauxsol). PhD thesis, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby. (http:\/\/www2.er.dtu.dk\/publications\/fulltext\/2004\/MR2004-007.pdf)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib48","first-page":"1156","article-title":"Experimental pseudomorphs: replacement of calcite by fluorite","volume":"47","author":"Glover","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am. Mineral."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.04.029","article-title":"Defluoridation of wastewaters using waste carbon slurry","volume":"41","author":"Gupta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(1986)112:6(1054)","article-title":"Adsorption characteristics of fluoride onto hydrous alumina","volume":"112","author":"Hao","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib51","first-page":"329","article-title":"Defluoridation of drinking water with pottery: effect of firing temperature","volume":"102","author":"Hauge","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand. J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-9164(99)00027-2","article-title":"Fluoride removal from diluted solutions by Donnan dialysis with anion-exchange membranes","volume":"122","author":"Hichour","year":"1999","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5866(99)00042-8","article-title":"Fluoride removal from waters by Donnan dialysis","volume":"18","author":"Hichour","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2005.12.047","article-title":"Nanofiltration membrane performance on fluoride removal from water","volume":"279","author":"Hu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2008.11.080","article-title":"New modified chitosan-based adsorbent for defluoridation of water","volume":"332","author":"Jagtap","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib56","first-page":"1097","article-title":"Defluoridation of water using inexpensive adsorbents","volume":"33","author":"Jamode","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib57","series-title":"Safe Water Technology for Arsenic Removal","author":"Johnston","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.08.024","article-title":"Separation of fluoride from aqueous solution by electrodialysis: effect of process parameters and other ionic species","volume":"153","author":"Kabay","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(96)00081-2","article-title":"Fluoride retention by kaolin clay","volume":"28","author":"Kau","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1081\/SS-120000323","article-title":"The removal of fluoride ion from aqueous solution by a cation synthetic resin","volume":"37","author":"Ku","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2007.11.027","article-title":"Economic evaluation of fluoride removal by electrodialysis","volume":"230","author":"Lahnid","year":"2008","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2791","DOI":"10.1080\/01496399608000827","article-title":"Fluoride removal from water with spent catalyst","volume":"31","author":"Lai","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1159\/000065964","article-title":"Defluoridation of drinking water by boiling with brushite and calcite","volume":"36","author":"Larsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Caries Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5525","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0458710","article-title":"Nanofiltration theory: good co-ion exclusion approximation for single salts","volume":"109","author":"Lefebvre","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16811","DOI":"10.1021\/jp048631t","article-title":"Nanofiltration theory: an analytic approach for single salts","volume":"108","author":"Lefebvre","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00020-3","article-title":"Selective demineralization of water by nanofiltration: application to the defluorination of brackish water","volume":"35","author":"Lhassani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2614(01)01351-3","article-title":"Adsorption of fluoride from water by amorphous alumina supported on carbon nanotubes","volume":"350","author":"Li","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-5408(02)01063-2","article-title":"Adsorption of fluoride from water by aligned carbon nanotubes","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330309385572","article-title":"Removal of fluoride from water by carbon nanotube supported alumina","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib70","first-page":"109","article-title":"Modeling and experimental behavior of multicomponent anion-exchange with amberlite IRA-410","volume":"20","author":"Lopez","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hung. J. Ind. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-9164(98)00016-2","article-title":"Study of a new technique for fluoride removal from water","volume":"114","author":"Lounici","year":"1997","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1081\/SEI-120028007","article-title":"The removal of fluoride ion by using metal(III)-loaded amberlite resins, Solv","volume":"22","author":"Luo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ext. and Ion Exch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss96-012","article-title":"Fluoride sorption and mineral stability in an Alberta soil interacting with phosphogypsum leachate","volume":"76","author":"Luther","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.2006.026","article-title":"Adsorption behaviour of calcined layered double hydroxides towards removal of fluoride from aqueous solution","volume":"55","author":"Lv","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Water Suppl. Res. Technol. \u2013 Aqua"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.10.012","article-title":"Factors influencing the removal of fluoride from aqueous solution by calcined Mg\u2013Al\u2013CO3 layered double hydroxides","volume":"133","author":"Lv","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8623","DOI":"10.1021\/ie050363d","article-title":"Kinetic studies on fluoride removal by calcined layered double hydroxides","volume":"45","author":"Lv","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.12.033","article-title":"Treatment of high fluoride concentration water by MgAl\u2013CO3 layered double hydroxides: kinetic and equilibrium studies","volume":"41","author":"Lv","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2007.07.004","article-title":"Adsorption of fluoride ions by Zn\u2013Al layered double hydroxides","volume":"40","author":"Mandal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.03.053","article-title":"Cellulose supported layered double hydroxides for the adsorption of fluoride from aqueous solution","volume":"72","author":"Mandal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.08.007","article-title":"Manganese-oxide-coated alumina: a promising sorbent for defluoridation of water","volume":"40","author":"Maliyekkal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2007.09.049","article-title":"Enhanced fluoride removal from drinking water by magnesia-amended activated alumina granules","volume":"140","author":"Maliyekkal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib82","unstructured":"McConchie, D., Clark, M., Hanahan, C., Davies-McConchie, F., 2000. The use of seawater-neutralised bauxite refining residues in the management of acid sulfate soils, sulphidic mine tailings and acid mine drainage. Proceedings of the 3rd Queensland Environmental Conference, Brisbane, Australia, pp 201\u2013208."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.02.024","article-title":"Fluoride in drinking water and its removal","volume":"137","author":"Meenakshi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib84","unstructured":"Mjengera, H., Mkongo, G., 2002. Appropriate defluoridation technology for use in fluorotic areas in Tanzania. 3rd WaterNet Symposium Water Demand Management for Sustainable Development."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-5362(96)00030-9","article-title":"Preliminary investigations on the defluoridation of water using fired clay chips","volume":"21","author":"Moges","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Afr. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.01.006","article-title":"Arsenic removal from water\/waste water using adsorbents \u2013 a critical review","volume":"142","author":"Mohan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.07.008","article-title":"Removal of fluoride from aqueous phase by biosorption onto algal biosorbent Spirogyra Sp.-102: sorption mechanism elucidation","volume":"141","author":"Mohan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2004.02.051","article-title":"Use of oxide minerals to abate fluoride from water","volume":"275","author":"Mohapatra","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014204700612","article-title":"The contribution of drinking water towards dental fluorosis: a case study of Njoro division, Nakuru district, Kenya","volume":"24","author":"Moturi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib90","first-page":"26","article-title":"Defluoridation of water by Nalgonda technique","volume":"17","author":"Nawlakhe","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ind. J. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.2002.4352","article-title":"Review aluminium: impacts and disease","volume":"89","author":"Nayak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Sec. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2004.07.042","article-title":"Removal of fluoride from electronic industrial effluent by RO membrane separation","volume":"173","author":"Ndiaye","year":"2005","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib93","series-title":"Australian Drinking Water Guidelines","author":"NHMRC","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.1977.tb02264.x","article-title":"Fluoride adsorption by Illinois soils","volume":"28","author":"Omueti","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2004.06.038","article-title":"Adsorption equilibrium modeling and solution chemistry dependence of fluoride removal from water by trivalent-cation-exchanged zeolite F-9","volume":"279","author":"Onyango","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1252\/jcej.38.701","article-title":"Diffusion kinetic modeling of fluoride removal from aqueous solution by charge-reversed zeolites","volume":"38","author":"Onyango","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng. Japan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1080\/01496390500527019","article-title":"Uptake of fluoride by Al3+-pretreated low-silica synthetic zeolites: adsorption equilibrium and rate studies","volume":"41","author":"Onyango","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(99)00081-2","article-title":"Theory of pressure-driven transport of neutral solutes and ions in porous ceramic nanofiltration membranes","volume":"160","author":"Palmeri","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2004.02.012","article-title":"Transfer of monovalent anions and nitrates especially through nanofiltration membranes in brackish water conditions","volume":"40","author":"Paugam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.2000.7031","article-title":"Sorption of anionic surfactants on layered double hydroxides","volume":"229","author":"Pavan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib101","first-page":"207","article-title":"Characteristics of bone char related to efficacy\u00a0of fluoride removal from highly fluoridated water","volume":"30","author":"Phantumvanit","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fluoride"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib102","first-page":"14","article-title":"Fluoride uptake characteristic of fly ash","volume":"32","author":"Piekos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fluoride"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib103","first-page":"122","article-title":"Removal of arsenic and fluoride from drinking water with cake alum and a polymeric anionic flocculent","volume":"36","author":"Pi\u00f1\u00f3n-Miramontes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fluoride"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib104","unstructured":"Puka, L.R., 2004. Fluoride Adsorption Modelling and the Characterization of Clays for Defluoridation of Natural Waters. MSc dissertation, Faculty of Science, Rand Afrikaans University. http:\/\/etd.rau.ac.za\/theses\/available\/etd-08172004-120118\/restricted\/Abstract.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5866(00)00219-7","article-title":"Adsorption of fluoride onto mixed rare earth oxides","volume":"24","author":"Raichur","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6223(98)00231-0","article-title":"Adsorption of fluoride from aqueous solution on aluminum-impregnated carbon","volume":"37","author":"Ramos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1139(00)83012-2","article-title":"Studies on defluoridation of water","volume":"41","author":"Rao","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Fluorine Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3247","DOI":"10.1021\/es990542k","article-title":"A limestone reactor for fluoride removal from wastewaters","volume":"34","author":"Reardon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.2298\/JSC0104273R","article-title":"The kinetics of the partial dehydration of gibbsite to activated alumina in a reactor for pneumatic transport","volume":"66","author":"Rozic","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Serb. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.2298\/JSC0611237R","article-title":"The sorption and crystallographic characteristics of alumina activated in a reactor for pneumatic transport","volume":"71","author":"Rozic","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Serb. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(93)90222-4","article-title":"Treatment of aqueous effluent for fluoride removal","volume":"27","author":"Saha","year":"1993","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2006.09.018","article-title":"Fluoride removal for underground brackish water by adsorption on the natural chitosan and by electrodialysis","volume":"212","author":"Sahli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1080\/01496390701310421","article-title":"Removal of fluoride from water by metal ions (Al3+, La3+ and ZrO2+)-loaded natural zeolites","volume":"42","author":"Samatya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2006.07.001","article-title":"Use of laterite for the removal of fluoride from contaminated drinking water","volume":"302","author":"Sarkar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(97)00129-2","article-title":"Study on removal of fluoride from drinking water by adsorption onto low cost materials","volume":"99","author":"Srimurali","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-4120(83)90087-9","article-title":"Arsenic and fluoride removal from groundwater by reverse osmosis","volume":"9","author":"Schneiter","year":"1983","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib117","first-page":"229","article-title":"The effect of particle size and interfering ions on fluoride removal by activated alumina","volume":"13","author":"Schoeman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Water SA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib118","first-page":"17","article-title":"Removal of excess fluoride from water by aluminum hydroxide","volume":"20","author":"Shimelis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiopia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1021\/i260070a019","article-title":"Reduction of fluoride by reaction with limestone particles in a fixed bed","volume":"18","author":"Simonsson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib120","series-title":"Endemic Fluorosis in Developing Countries \u2013 Causes, Effects and Possible Solution: Report of a Symposium Held in Delft, The Netherlands","article-title":"Fluoride in drinking water","author":"Smet","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1998.5611","article-title":"Removal of fluoride using aqueous solutions using alum sludge","volume":"206","author":"Sujana","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfluchem.2009.06.005","article-title":"Studies on fluoride adsorption capacities of amorphous Fe\/Al mixed hydroxides oxides from aqueous solutions","volume":"130","author":"Sujana","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Fluorine Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.03.062","article-title":"Studies on fluoride sorption on some geomaterials","volume":"161","author":"Sujana","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2004.12.002","article-title":"Investigating transport properties of nanofiltration membranes by means of a steric, electric and dielectric exclusion model","volume":"252","author":"Szymczyk","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3910","DOI":"10.1021\/la051888d","article-title":"Transport properties and electrokinetic characterization of an amphoteric nanofilter","volume":"22","author":"Szymczyk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2006.10.003","article-title":"Fluoride removal from groundwater by nanofiltration","volume":"212","author":"Tahaikt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2007.07.007","article-title":"Comparison of the performances of three commercial membranes in fluoride removal by nanofiltration. Continuous operations","volume":"225","author":"Tahaikt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.06.079","article-title":"Fluoride adsorption onto granular ferric hydroxide: effects of ionic strength, pH, surface loading, and major co-existing anions","author":"Tang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.02.133","article-title":"Removal of fluoride by hydrous manganese oxide-coated alumina: performance and mechanism","volume":"168","author":"Teng","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2006.06.003","article-title":"Removal of fluoride from an aqueous solution by using montmorillonite","volume":"201","author":"Tor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.07.043","article-title":"Removal of fluoride from water using anion-exchange membrane under Donnan dialysis condition","volume":"141","author":"Tor","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.08.011","article-title":"Removal of fluoride from water by\u00a0using granular red mud: batch and column studies","volume":"164","author":"Tor","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib133","first-page":"1043","article-title":"Abatement of fluoride from water using manganese dioxide-coated activated alumina","volume":"153","author":"Tripathy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2005.11.036","article-title":"Removal of fluoride from drinking water by adsorption onto alum-impregnated activated alumina","volume":"50","author":"Tripathy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9561","DOI":"10.1021\/es0505090","article-title":"Fluoride removal by calcite: evidence for fluoride precipitation and surface adsorption","volume":"39","author":"Turner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib136","first-page":"122","article-title":"Adsorption and leaching of fluoride in soils of China","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fluoride"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-2927(00)00050-0","article-title":"Activation and regeneration of a soil sorbent for defluoridation of drinking water","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1080\/01496399608001409","article-title":"Removal of hazardous anions from aqueous solutions by La(III)- and Y(III)-impregnated alumina","volume":"31","author":"Wasay","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.2175\/106143096X127730","article-title":"Adsorption of fluoride, phosphate and arsenate ions on lanthanum impregnated silica gel","volume":"68","author":"Wasay","year":"1996","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib140","series-title":"5th International Symposium in Honor of Professor Ian Ritchie","first-page":"1951","article-title":"Removal of arsenic by red mud from contaminated waste water, Hydrometallurgy","author":"White","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib141","article-title":"Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality","volume":"vol. 2","author":"WHO","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib142","volume":"vol. 3","author":"WHO","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(99)00052-4","article-title":"Fluoride removal in a fixed bed packed with granular calcite","volume":"33","author":"Yang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(96)05174-1","article-title":"A simple method for defluoridation of drinking water at village level by adsorption on Ando soils in Kenya","volume":"188","author":"Zevenbergen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sci. of the Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00332-6","article-title":"Effects of surface coatings on electrochemical properties and contaminant sorption of clay minerals","volume":"49","author":"Zhuang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479709002928?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479709002928?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T15:55:27Z","timestamp":1558540527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479709002928"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":144,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0301479709002928"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}}}