{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T13:15:02Z","timestamp":1791033302170,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture and Rural Development"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,27]],"date-time":"2011-01-27T04:24:12Z","timestamp":1296102252000},"page":"1503-1508","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["User behaviour, best practice and the risks of non-target exposure associated with anticoagulant rodenticide use"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"David G.","family":"Tosh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard F.","family":"Shore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Jess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Withers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Bearhop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Ian Montgomery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robbie A.","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib1","series-title":"Safe Use of Rodenticides on Farms and Holdings. Health and Safety Executive Information Sheet. Agricultural Information Sheet No. 31","author":"Anonymous","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib2","series-title":"Guidelines for the Safe Use of Anticoagulant Rodenticides by Professional Users","author":"Anonymous","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib3","series-title":"The Control of Rats with Rodenticides: A Complete Guide to Best Practice. A Report for DEFRA","author":"Anonymous","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib4","series-title":"The Agricultural Census in Northern Ireland. Results for June 2005. Department of Agriculture and Rural Development","author":"Anonymous","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib5","series-title":"National Rodent Survey 2008\/09","author":"Anonymous","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib6","series-title":"Survey Research Methods","author":"Babbie","year":"1990"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(97)00242-7","article-title":"Field evidence of secondary poisoning of foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and buzzards (Buteo buteo) by Bromadiolone, a 4-year survey","volume":"35","author":"Berny","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib8","first-page":"203","article-title":"The threats to birds of prey in the UK from second-generation rodenticides","volume":"67","author":"Burn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aspects of Applied Biology, Birds and Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib9","series-title":"Rodenticide and Slug Pellet Responsible Use Survey for the Campaign Against Illegal Poisoning, 2009","author":"CAIP","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2780430114","article-title":"The impact of resistance on the use of second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides against rats on farms in southern England","volume":"43","author":"Cowan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pesticide Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268803008483","article-title":"The risk of disease transmission to livestock posed by contamination of farm stored feed by wildlife excreta","volume":"130","author":"Daniels","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib12","series-title":"Pesticide Usage Survey Report 175\u00a0\u2013 Rodenticide Use on Farms in Great Britain Growing Arable Crops","author":"Dawson","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib13","series-title":"Pesticide Usage Survey Report 185 \u2013 Rodenticide Usage by Local Authorities, Great Britain","author":"Dawson","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.07.017","article-title":"Exposure of the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) to anticoagulant rodenticides","volume":"158","author":"Dowding","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9063(199607)47:3<225::AID-PS407>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Monitoring the exposure of barn owls to second-generation rodenticides in southern Eire","volume":"47","author":"Eadsforth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pesticide Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013793029831","article-title":"Assessment of risks of Brodifacoum to non-target birds and mammals in New Zealand","volume":"11","author":"Eason","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib17","series-title":"Persistence of four anticoagulant rodenticides in the livers of laboratory rats, Department of Conservation Internal Series 139, New Zealand","author":"Fisher","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-40.4.688","article-title":"Evidence of secondary poisoning of free ranging riparian mustelids by anticoagulant rodenticides in France: implications for conservation of European Mink (Mustela lutreola)","volume":"40","author":"Fournier-Chambrillon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-007-9122-x","article-title":"Bone density and breaking strength in UK raptors exposed to second generation anticoagulant rodenticides","volume":"78","author":"Knopper","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2004.07.004","article-title":"Bait avoidance and habitat use by the roof rat, Rattus rattus in a piggery","volume":"55","author":"Leung","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib21","first-page":"53","article-title":"Flocoumafen \u2013 a new anticoagulant rodenticide","volume":"vol. 13","author":"Lund","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(98)00141-9","article-title":"Anticoagulant rodenticides in stoats (Mustela erminea) and weasels (Mustela nivalis) in England","volume":"103","author":"McDonald","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2907.2000.00053.x","article-title":"The use of fumigants and anticoagulant rodenticides on game estates in Great Britain","volume":"30","author":"McDonald","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mammal Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/10408410902989837","article-title":"Rodent-borne diseases and their risks for public health","volume":"35","author":"Meerburg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Critical Reviews in Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib25","first-page":"311","article-title":"Secondary poisoning of owls by anticoagulant rodenticides","volume":"8","author":"Mendenhall","year":"1980","journal-title":"Wildlife Society Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib26","series-title":"Advances in Vertebrate Pest Management","first-page":"347","article-title":"Empirical evidence of side effects of rodenticides on some predatory birds and mammals","author":"Newton","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib27","series-title":"Pesticide Usage Survey Report 122- Rodenticide Usage on Farms in Great Britain Growing Arable Crops 1988","author":"Olney","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib28","first-page":"431","article-title":"Evidence for a common binding site in vivo for the retention of anticoagulants in rat liver","volume":"6","author":"Parmar","year":"1987","journal-title":"Human Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib29","series-title":"Farmers, Farm Workers and Work Related Stress","author":"Parry","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400069370","article-title":"Trials of the anticoagulant rodenticides Bromadiolone and Difenacoum against the house mouse (Mus musculus L.)","volume":"87","author":"Rowe","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Hygiene, Cambridge"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(95)00074-7","article-title":"Second generation rodenticides and polecats (Mustela putoris) in Britain","volume":"91","author":"Shore","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00297-X","article-title":"Spatial and temporal analysis of second-generation anticoagulant rodenticide residues in polecats (Mustela putorius) from throughout their range in Britain, 1992\u20131999","volume":"122","author":"Shore","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib33","series-title":"Mammals and Farming in Britain\u00a0Linnean Society Occasional Publication 4","first-page":"37","article-title":"Agricultural pesticides and mammals in Britain","author":"Shore","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.2193\/0022-541X(2006)70[588:DFDOAR]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Did foot and mouth disease control operations affect rodenticide exposure in raptors?","volume":"70","author":"Shore","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib35","series-title":"Wildlife and Pollution: 2002\/03. Annual Report. JNCC Report No. 390","author":"Shore","year":"2006"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1890\/1540-9295(2003)001[0367:MRAPTB]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Mice, rats, and people: the bio-economics of agricultural rodent pests","volume":"1","author":"Stenseth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib37","first-page":"13","article-title":"Poisoning of wildlife with anticoagulant rodenticides in New York","volume":"23","author":"Stone","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib38","series-title":"Pesticide Usage Survey Report 130. Rodenticide Usage on Farms in Great Britain Growing Arable Crops 1994","author":"Thomas","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib39","series-title":"The Campaign for Responsible Rodenticide Use\u2019s Code for Best Practice. Think Wildlife - The Campaign for Responsible Rodenticide Use, 2005","author":"Think Wildlife","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib40","series-title":"Wildlife and Pollution: 2005\/06. Annual Report. JNCC Report No. 399","author":"Walker","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447(2008)37[469:TPBMSI]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The Predatory Bird Monitoring Scheme (PBMS) \u2014 identifying chemical risks to top predators in Britain","volume":"37","author":"Walker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.10.061","article-title":"Second generation anticoagulant rodenticides in tawny owls (Strix aluco) from Great Britain","volume":"392","author":"Walker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science of the Total Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000081804","article-title":"Parasites of wild brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) on UK farms","volume":"111","author":"Webster","year":"1995","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2005.01032.x","article-title":"Questionnaires in ecology: a review of past use and recommendations for best practice","volume":"42","author":"White","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib45","series-title":"Arable Crops 2006. Pesticide Usage Survey Report 216","author":"Withers","year":"2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014_bib46","first-page":"19","article-title":"Potential secondary poisoning of barn owls by rodenticides","volume":"6","author":"Wyllie","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pesticide Outlook"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030147971000455X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030147971000455X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,8]],"date-time":"2019-06-08T00:40:08Z","timestamp":1559954408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030147971000455X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S030147971000455X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}}}