{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:42:19Z","timestamp":1786992139476,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,5]],"date-time":"2013-09-05T20:45:34Z","timestamp":1378413934000},"page":"479-492","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Chemical, mineralogical and morphological changes in weathered coal fly ash: A case study of a brine impacted wet ash dump"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Chuks P.","family":"Eze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sammy M.","family":"Nyale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard O.","family":"Akinyeye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilson M.","family":"Gitari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Segun A.","family":"Akinyemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olanrewaju O.","family":"Fatoba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie F.","family":"Petrik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib1","series-title":"Geochemical and Mineralogical Evaluation of Toxic Contaminants Mobility in Weathered Coal Fly Ash: As a Case Study, Tutuka Dump Site, South Africa","author":"Akinyemi","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1467-4866-6-31","article-title":"Evaporative evolution of a Na\u2013Cl\u2013NO3\u2013K\u2013Ca\u2013SO4\u2013Mg\u2013Si brine at 95(degree)C: experiments and modeling relevant to Yucca Mountain, Nevada, USA","volume":"6","author":"Alai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geochemical Transactions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib3","series-title":"Annual Book of ASTM Standards","article-title":"ASTM C 618: Standard speciation for fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolan for use as amineral admixture in Portland cement concrete","author":"America Society for Testing and Material","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-007-9834-8","article-title":"Effects of leachant temperature and pH on leachability of metals from fly ash. A case study: can thermal power plant, province of Canakkale, Turkey","volume":"139","author":"Baba","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environmental Monitoring Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2007.11.006","article-title":"Experimental study of chemical treatment of coal fly ash to reduce the mobility of priority trace elements","volume":"88","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib6","first-page":"625","article-title":"Solid wastes and water quality","volume":"57","author":"Brower","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2009.01.005","article-title":"Leaching of elements from coal fly ash: assessment of its potential for use in filling abandoned coal mines","volume":"88","author":"Dutta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1080\/10934520802539897","article-title":"Leaching characteristics of selected South African fly ashes: effect of pH on the release of major and trace species","volume":"44","author":"Gitari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A: Toxic\/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2867","DOI":"10.1021\/ef8010806","article-title":"Mineralogical characterization of sasol feed coals and corresponding gasification ash constituents","volume":"23","author":"Hlatshwayo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Energy & Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.03.116","article-title":"Quantitative evaluation of minerals in fly ashes of biomass, coal and biomass-coal mixture derived from circulating fluidised bed combustion technology","volume":"169","author":"Koukouzas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-2927(97)00005-X","article-title":"Natural weathering of pulverized fuel ash and porewater evolution","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Applied Geochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2004.11.002","article-title":"Mineral and chemical composition and some trace element contents in coals and coal ashes from Huaibei coal field, China","volume":"46","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Energy Conversion and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib13","series-title":"SACPS International Conference \u201cCoal Powering the Future\u201d \u2013 Secunda, South Africa 2009","article-title":"Effective utilisation of coal in Sasol \u2013 a Sasol FBDB gasification technology perspective","author":"Mangena","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib14","author":"Matjie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib15","series-title":"Leachate Characteristics of Ash Residues from a Laboratory Scale Brine Encapsulation Simulation Process","author":"Mooketsi","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib16","series-title":"Characterization and Chemical Speciation Modelling of Saline Effluents at Sasol Synthetic Fuels Complex-Secunda and Tutuka Power Station","author":"Nyamhingura","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02035996","article-title":"INAA multielemental analysis of Nigerian bituminous coal and coal ash","volume":"191","author":"Ogugbuaja","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Radio analytical and Nuclear Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-4120(01)00118-0","article-title":"Leachability of elements from sub-bituminous coal fly ash from India","volume":"27","author":"Praharaj","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environment International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib19","series-title":"Towards the Development of Sustainable Salt Sinks: Fundamental Studies on the Co-Disposal of Brines within Inland Ash Dams","author":"Petrik","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fly ash research at Technikon Pretoria, South Africa","volume":"14","author":"Potgieter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Energeia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2005.05.013","article-title":"A\u00a0characterisation of the surface properties of ultra fine fly ash (UFFA) used in the polymer industry","volume":"84","author":"Potgieter-Vermaak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib22","unstructured":"Rao, C.P., Gluskoter, H.J., 1973. Occurrence and distribution of minerals in Illinois coals, Illinois State Geological Survey, Circular 476."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2005.03.035","article-title":"Composition and leaching behaviour of combustion residues","volume":"85","author":"Saikia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3820(03)00006-7","article-title":"An initial study of the fine fragmentation fly ash particle mode generated during pulverized coal combustion","volume":"81","author":"Seames","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fuel Processing Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-1285(01)00018-1","article-title":"Simulation of ash-water interaction and its influence on ash characteristics","volume":"28","author":"Singh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Progress in Energy and Combustion Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib26","unstructured":"Standards Association of Australia. AS 1289 B1.1\u20131977: Determination of the Moisture Content of a Soil: Oven Drying Method (standard method)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-004-1100-6","article-title":"Leaching characteristics of fly ash","volume":"46","author":"Ugurlu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environmental Geology"},{"issue":"5\/6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib28","first-page":"7","article-title":"Synthesis of zeolite-P from coal fly ash derivative and its utilisation in mine-water remediation","volume":"106","author":"Vadapalli","year":"2010","journal-title":"South African Journal of Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3820(96)01016-8","article-title":"Mineralogy of combustion wastes from coal-fired power stations","volume":"47","author":"Vassilev","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fuel Processing Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1021\/ef049694d","article-title":"Methods for characterization of composition of fly ashes from coal-fired power stations: a critical overview","volume":"19","author":"Vassilev","year":"2005","journal-title":"Energy & Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2006.11.020","article-title":"A\u00a0new approach for the classification of coal fly ashes based on their origin, composition, properties and behavior","volume":"86","author":"Vassilev","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-5162(02)00117-9","article-title":"Analysis and significance of mineral matter in coal seams","volume":"50","author":"Ward","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Coal Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coal.2009.09.001","article-title":"Element mobility from fresh and long-stored acidic fly ashes associated with an Australian power station","volume":"80","author":"Ward","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Coal Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5215","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00580153","article-title":"Characterization of fly ash from coal-fired power plants","volume":"25","author":"White","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Material Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib38","unstructured":"Yeheyis, M., Shang, J., Yanful, E., 2009. Chemical and mineralogical transformations of coal fly ash after landfilling, 2009, World of coal ash (WOCA) conference-May 4\u20137, Lexington Ky, USA. http:\/\/www.flyash.info\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3405","DOI":"10.1021\/es9900151","article-title":"Clay formation and metal fixation during weathering of coal fly ash","volume":"33","author":"Zevenbergen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479713005033?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479713005033?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]],"date-time":"2018-10-13T06:51:55Z","timestamp":1539413515000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479713005033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0301479713005033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chemical, mineralogical and morphological changes in weathered coal fly ash: A case study of a brine impacted wet ash dump","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.07.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}