{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T16:35:02Z","timestamp":1773246902852,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,19]],"date-time":"2015-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1434672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"South West Water and the University of Exeter","award":["SK04823"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SK04823"]}]},{"name":"Knowledge Transfer Partnership","award":["KTP ID 8099"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KTP ID 8099"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,18]],"date-time":"2015-07-18T08:22:02Z","timestamp":1437207722000},"page":"417-430","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"special_numbering":"C","title":["New approaches to the restoration of shallow marginal peatlands"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"161","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Grand-Clement","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Angus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.J.","family":"Luscombe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Gatis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.S.","family":"Bray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.E.","family":"Brazier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib1","series-title":"Upland Management Technical Guideline No. 4. Restoration and Management of Blanket Mires","first-page":"51","author":"Adamson","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s13157-009-0015-0","article-title":"Peat, water and plant tissue chemistry monitoring: a seven-year case-study in a restored peatland","volume":"30","author":"Andersen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Wetlands"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib3","series-title":"Initial Project Report: Exmoor Mires-on-the-Moors Project for LiDAR Analysis","first-page":"38","author":"Anderson","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib4","first-page":"3512","article-title":"Drain-blocking techniques on blanket peat: a framework for best practice","volume":"90","author":"Armstrong","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2009.11.031","article-title":"The impact of peatland drain-blocking on dissolved organic carbon loss and discolouration of water; results from a national survey","volume":"381","author":"Armstrong","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib6","series-title":"Programme, I.U.P","article-title":"IUCN UK Commission of Inquiry on peatlands","author":"Bain","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654-109X.2011.01151.x","article-title":"Response of blanket bog vegetation to drain-blocking","volume":"15","author":"Bellamy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib8","series-title":"Airborne Laser Scanning Analysis and Field Observations","author":"Bennett","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib9","series-title":"Ecosystem Services of Peat \u2013 Phase 1","author":"Bonn","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s11273-011-9210-x","article-title":"Effects of a hydrological protection zone on the restoration of a raised bog: a case study from Northeast-Germany 1997\u20132008","volume":"19","author":"B\u00f6nsel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Wetl. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib11","series-title":"Exmoor Blanket Bog Inventory and Restoration Plan for English Nature","author":"Bowes","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib12","series-title":"Strategy and Action Plan for Mire and Peatland Conservation in Central Europe","author":"Bragg","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib13","series-title":"Conserving Bogs: the Management Handbook","author":"Brooks","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1890\/1540-9295(2003)001[0525:EONPAB]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Exploitation of northern peatlands and biodiversity maintenance: a conflict between economy and ecology","volume":"1","author":"Chapman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib108","series-title":"AFOLU Accounting: Implication for Implementing Peatland Restoration \u2013 Costs and Benefits, ClimateXChange","author":"Chapman","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3354\/cr00929","article-title":"Assessing the vulnerability of blanket peat to climate change using an ensemble of statistical bioclimatic envelope models","volume":"45","author":"Clark","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clim. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Infilled ditches are hotspots of landscape methane flux following peatland re-wetting","author":"Cooper","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib17","article-title":"Council directive 92\/43\/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora","volume":"206","year":"1992","journal-title":"OJ L"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hydrological self-regulation of domed peatlands in south-east Asia and consequences for conservation and restoration","volume":"6","author":"Dommain","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mires Peat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib19","series-title":"The Vegetation of the Mountains and Moorlands of England, English Nature Research Reports","author":"Drewitt","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib20","series-title":"Trace Gas Exchange and Climatic Relevance of Bog Ecosystems, Southern Germany","first-page":"179","author":"Dr\u00f6sler","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib21","series-title":"Understanding Gully Blocking in Deep Peat","article-title":"Feasible locations for gully blocking","author":"Evans","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022097203946","article-title":"Rehabilitation of industrial cutaway Atlantic blanket bog in county Mayo, North-West Ireland","volume":"11","author":"Farrell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Wetl. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3354\/cr00911","article-title":"Bioclimatic envelope model of climate change impacts on blanket peatland distribution in Great Britain","volume":"45","author":"Gallego-Sala","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clim. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib24","article-title":"The effect of drainage ditches on vegetation diversity and CO2 fluxes in a Molinia caerulea-dominated peatland","author":"Gatis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecohydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.7296","article-title":"DOC budgets of drained peat catchments: implications for DOC production in peat soils","volume":"23","author":"Gibson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib26","series-title":"The Flora and Fauna of Exmoor National Park: a Natural History Check-list","first-page":"272","author":"Giddens","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2014.03.051","article-title":"Drivers of success in 53 cutover bogs restored by a moss layer transfer technique","volume":"68","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11273-013-9322-6","article-title":"Is rewetting enough to recover Sphagnum and associated peat-accumulating species in traditionally exploited bogs?","volume":"22","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Wetl. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12039","article-title":"Evaluating ecosystem goods and services after restoration of marginal Upland peatlands in south-west England","volume":"50","author":"Grand-Clement","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.06.091","article-title":"Antecedent conditions control carbon loss and downstream water quality from shallow, damaged peatlands","volume":"493","author":"Grand-Clement","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-100X.2010.00704.x","article-title":"The effects of peatland restoration on water-table depth, elemental concentrations, and vegetation: 10 Years of changes","volume":"19","author":"Haapalehto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Restor. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2891","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2005.1671","article-title":"Peatland hydrology and carbon release: why small-scale process matters","volume":"363","author":"Holden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1191\/0309133304pp403ra","article-title":"Artificial drainage of peatlands: hydrological and hydrochemical process and wetland restoration","volume":"28","author":"Holden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog. Phys. Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2007.01.003","article-title":"Environmental change in moorland landscapes","volume":"82","author":"Holden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib37","series-title":"A\u00a0Compendium of Peat Restoration and Management Projects","author":"Holden","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.08.046","article-title":"Characteristics of dissolved organic matter following 20 years of peatland restoration","volume":"408","author":"H\u00f6ll","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib39","series-title":"Peatlands and Climate Change","first-page":"123","article-title":"Climate impact of peat fuel utilisation","author":"Holmgren","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2008.08.008","article-title":"Determination of the amount of carbon stored in Indonesian peatlands","volume":"147","author":"Jaenicke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s11027-010-9214-5","article-title":"Planning hydrological restoration of peatlands in Indonesia to mitigate carbon dioxide emissions","volume":"15","author":"Jaenicke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mitig. Adapt. Strategies Glob. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3503","DOI":"10.1890\/07-2038.1","article-title":"Carbon dioxide and methane fluxes in drained tropical peat before and after hydrological restoration","volume":"89","author":"Jauhiainen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib43","first-page":"185","article-title":"Ecohydrological and vegetational changes in a restored bog and fen","volume":"39","author":"Jauhiainen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Bot. Fenn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib44","series-title":"Towards an Assessment of the State of UK Peatlands","first-page":"82","author":"JNCC","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib45","series-title":"Peatscapes: Monitoring of Hydrology and Water Quality at Geltsdale and Priorsdale, Report of Phase 1: Nov 2007-Mar 2009","first-page":"34","author":"Jonczyk","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib46","series-title":"The Global Peatland CO2 Picture Peatland Status and Drainage Related Emissions in All Countries of the World","author":"Joosten","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib47","series-title":"The Wise Use of Mires and Peatlands - Background and Principles Including a Framework for Decision-making","author":"Joosten","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1139\/x98-011","article-title":"Short-term effect of restoration on vegetation change and methane emissions from peatlands drained for forestry in southern Finland","volume":"28","author":"Komulainen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2664.1999.00430.x","article-title":"Restoration of drained peatlands in southern Finland: initial effects on vegetation change and CO2 balance","volume":"36","author":"Komulainen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib50","series-title":"Peatbogs and Carbon: a Critical Synthesis to Inform Policy Development in Oceanic Peat Bog Conservation and Restoration in the Context of Climate Change","author":"Lindsay","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2009.11.017","article-title":"Organic matter accumulation in a restored peatland: evaluating restoration success","volume":"36","author":"Lucchese","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib52","series-title":"IUCN Technical Review","article-title":"Impacts of peatland restoration","author":"Lunt","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib53","series-title":"Understanding the Ecohydrology of Shallow, Drained and Marginal Blanket Peatlands","author":"Luscombe","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/eco.1527","article-title":"What does airborne LiDAR really measure in upland ecosystems?","author":"Luscombe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecohydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654-109X.2008.tb00208.x","article-title":"Long-term effects of drainage and initial effects of hydrological restoration on rich fen vegetation","volume":"11","author":"M\u00e4lson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib56","series-title":"Restoration of Temperate Wetlands","first-page":"349","article-title":"Effects of damming peat cuttings on Glasson Moss and Wedholme Flow, two lowland raised bogs in north-west England","author":"Mawby","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib57","series-title":"Regional Climates","author":"MetOffice","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.976","article-title":"Degradation and development of peatlands in Peninsular Malaysia and in the islands of Sumatra and Borneo since 1990","volume":"21","author":"Miettinen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Land Degrad. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11818","article-title":"Deep instability of deforested tropical peatlands revealed by fluvial organic carbon fluxes","volume":"493","author":"Moore","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib60","series-title":"Illustrative Economics of Peatland Restoration Report to IUCN UK Peatland Programme, Edinburgh","author":"Moxey","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.03.033","article-title":"UK peatland restoration: some economic arithmetic","volume":"484","author":"Moxey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib62","series-title":"Higher Level Stewardship Environmental Stewardship Handbook","first-page":"120","author":"Natural England","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib63","series-title":"Review of Blanket Bog Management and Restoration","author":"O'Brien","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib64","series-title":"10th BHS National Hydrology Symposium, Sustainable Hydrology for the 21st Century","first-page":"178","article-title":"Impact of catchment management upon dissolved organic carbon and stream flows in the Peak District, Derbyshire, UK","author":"O'Brien","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib65","series-title":"Peatlands and Climate Change","first-page":"70","article-title":"Impacts of agricultural utilization of peat soils on the greenhouse gas balance","author":"Oleszczuk","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-008-9216-2","article-title":"Restoration ecology of Lowland tropical peatlands in Southeast Asia: current knowledge and future research directions","volume":"12","author":"Page","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib67","first-page":"193","article-title":"Restoration of blanket peatlands","volume":"133","author":"Parry","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2013.04.055","article-title":"Natural revegetation of bog pools after peatland restoration involving ditch blocking: the influence of pool depth and implications for carbon cycling","volume":"57","author":"Peacock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2839","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.475","article-title":"Ecosystem scale evapotranspiration and net CO2 exchange from a restored peatland","volume":"15","author":"Petrone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1139\/b05-025","article-title":"Spontaneous revegetation of mined peatlands in eastern Canada","volume":"83","author":"Poulin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can. J. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib71","series-title":"Peatland Restoration Guide","author":"Quinty","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-04924-180105","article-title":"Anticipating and managing future trade-offs and complementarities between ecosystem services","volume":"18","author":"Reed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2013.10.009","article-title":"Canal blocking strategies for hydrological restoration of degraded tropical peatlands in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia","volume":"114","author":"Ritzema","year":"2014","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib74","first-page":"447","article-title":"Natural revegetation of two block-cut mined peatlands in eastern Canada","volume":"77","author":"Robert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can. J. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022011027946","article-title":"North American approach to the restoration of Sphagnum dominated peatlands","volume":"11","author":"Rochefort","year":"2003","journal-title":"Wetl. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib76","series-title":"Water Management in Deep Peat Soils in Malaysia","author":"Salmah","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib77","series-title":"Global Peatland Restoration Manual","first-page":"68","author":"Schumann","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3799","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.6140","article-title":"Characterization of surface storage and runoff patterns following peatland restoration, Quebec, Canada","volume":"20","author":"Shantz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2006.06.002","article-title":"Hydrological changes following restoration of the Bois-des-Bel Peatland, Quebec, 1999-2002","volume":"331","author":"Shantz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib80","series-title":"The Exmoor Mire Restoration Project, Implementing the UK Biodiversity Action Plan to Restore the Hydrology of Upland Mires and Wet Heaths on Exmoor","first-page":"42","author":"Smith","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-100X.2009.00520.x","article-title":"Comparison of vegetation and CO2 dynamics between a restored cut-away peatland and a pristine fen: evaluation of the restoration Success","volume":"18","author":"Soini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Restor. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2885","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-10-2885-2013","article-title":"Annual carbon balance of a peatland 10 yr following restoration","volume":"10","author":"Strack","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2015.04.061","article-title":"Changes in dissolved organic carbon quality in soils and discharge 10 years after peatland restoration","volume":"527","author":"Strack","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib84","series-title":"The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib85","unstructured":"The Peat Compendium, 2014. http:\/\/www.peatlands.org.uk\/map\/node (accessed 06.06.14)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib86","series-title":"Technical Guidance Note 1-Specification for Grip Blocking Using Peat Dams","author":"The Yorkshire Peat Partnership","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib87","series-title":"Technical Guidance Note 2-Specification for Large Grip\/Gully Blocking","author":"The Yorkshire Peat Partnership","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib88","series-title":"Restoration of Lakes, Streams, Floodplains, and Bogs in Europe: Principles and Case Studies","first-page":"285","article-title":"Restoration of raised bogs: mechanisms and case studies from the Netherlands","author":"Tomassen","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib89","first-page":"1","article-title":"Re-vegetation of block-cut and milled peatlands: an Estonian example","volume":"8","author":"Triisberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mires Peat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib90","series-title":"Understanding Gully Blocking in Deep Peat","first-page":"105","article-title":"Gully blocking techniques","author":"Trotter","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050891","article-title":"Restored cut-away peatland as a Sink for Atmospheric CO2","volume":"120","author":"Tuittila","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2486.2000.00341.x","article-title":"Methane dynamics of a restored cut-away peatland","volume":"6","author":"Tuittila","year":"2000","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2012.11.059","article-title":"The effect of drain blocking on the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) budget of an upland peat catchment in the UK","volume":"479","author":"Turner","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/17550874.2012.688069","article-title":"Vegetation and carbon gas dynamics under a changed hydrological regime in central European peatlands","volume":"5","author":"Urbanov\u00e1","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Ecol. Divers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022061622602","article-title":"Status and restoration of peatlands in northern Europe","volume":"11","author":"Vasander","year":"2003","journal-title":"Wetl. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1134\/S1995425511070058","article-title":"Estimation of forest cover extent over peatlands and paludified shallow-peat lands in Russia","volume":"4","author":"Vompersky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contemp. Probl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib97","first-page":"G03018","article-title":"Methane emissions from a peatland following restoration","volume":"112","author":"Waddington","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Geophys. Res. Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.6818","article-title":"Dissolved organic carbon export from a cutover and restored peatland","volume":"22","author":"Waddington","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2006.02.010","article-title":"Drain blocking: an effective treatment for reducing dissolved organic carbon loss and water discolouration in a drained peatland","volume":"367","author":"Wallage","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-100X.2008.00416.x","article-title":"Rewetting of cutaway peatlands: are we re-creating hot spots of methane emissions?","volume":"17","author":"Wilson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Restor. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib101","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rewetted industrial cutaway peatlands in western Ireland: a prime location for climate change mitigation?","volume":"11","author":"Wilson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mires Peat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib102","series-title":"Climate Change Research Programme (CCRP) 2007-2013","first-page":"44","article-title":"Carbon restore \u2013 the potential of restored irish peatlands for carbon uptake and storage","author":"Wilson","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2010.07.042","article-title":"Recovery of water tables in Welsh blanket bog after drain blocking: discharge rates, time scales and the influence of local conditions","volume":"391","author":"Wilson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.02.036","article-title":"Ditch blocking, water chemistry and organic carbon flux: evidence that blanket bog restoration reduces erosion and fluvial carbon loss","volume":"409","author":"Wilson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2007.01.046","article-title":"Short-term impact of peat drain-blocking on water colour, dissolved organic carbon concentration, and water table depth","volume":"337","author":"Worrall","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib106","first-page":"59","article-title":"Land and water management options for peatland development in Sarawak, Malaysia","volume":"11","author":"W\u00f6sten","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. Peat J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2011.09.004","article-title":"Restoration approaches used for degraded peatlands in Ruoergai (Zoige), Tibetan Plateau, China, for sustainable land management","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479715301146?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479715301146?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,5]],"date-time":"2020-09-05T05:55:47Z","timestamp":1599285347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479715301146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"references-count":106,"alternative-id":["S0301479715301146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"New approaches to the restoration of shallow marginal peatlands","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}