{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T01:25:47Z","timestamp":1791249947445,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,5]],"date-time":"2016-08-05T10:17:12Z","timestamp":1470392232000},"page":"326-332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mountain bikes as seed dispersers and their potential socio-ecological consequences"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"181","author":[{"given":"Fabio","family":"Weiss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyler J.","family":"Brummer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2513-254X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gesine","family":"Pufal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0080275","article-title":"Are weeds hitchhiking a ride on your car? A systematic review of seed dispersal on cars","volume":"8","author":"Ansong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib2","first-page":"203","article-title":"Weed seeds on clothing: a global review","volume":"144","author":"Ansong","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654-109X.2011.01124.x","article-title":"Can seed dispersal by human activity play a useful role for the conservation of European grasslands?","volume":"14","author":"Auffret","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e62763","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062763","article-title":"Humans as long-distance dispersers of rural plant communities","volume":"8","author":"Auffret","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2013.00185.x","article-title":"Grassland connectivity by motor vehicles and grazing livestock","volume":"36","author":"Auffret","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1659\/MRD-JOURNAL-D-13-00054.1","article-title":"Non-native plant invasion in relation to tourism use of Aconcagua Park, Argentina, the highest protected area in the Southern hemisphere","volume":"34","author":"Barros","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mt. Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effect models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1078\/1617-1381-00062","article-title":"Perception and reality of conflict: walkers and mountain bikes on the Queen Charlotte Track in New Zealand","volume":"11","author":"Cessford","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Nat. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1353\/cye.2007.0010","article-title":"Childhood experiences associated with care for the natural world: a theoretical framework for empirical results","volume":"17","author":"Chawla","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child. Youth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2013.04.003","article-title":"Will plant movements keep up with climate change?","volume":"28","author":"Corlett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654-109X.2004.tb00614.x","article-title":"Large herbivores as mobile links between isolated nature reserves through adhesive seed dispersal","volume":"7","author":"Couvreur","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib13","first-page":"120","article-title":"Ecological impacts of recreation along mountain bike and walking tracks. Impacts of visitation and use in the wet tropics of queensland world heritage area","volume":"2","author":"Day","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2003.2332","article-title":"Rates of species introduction to a remote oceanic island","volume":"270","author":"Gaston","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2003.01408.x","article-title":"Roads as conduits for exotic plant invasions in a semiarid landscape","volume":"17","author":"Gelbard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib16","series-title":"South East Queensland Outdoor Recreation Demand Study","author":"Hales","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1038\/23876","article-title":"Metapopulation dynamics","volume":"396","author":"Hanski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1890\/01-0616","article-title":"Are long-distance dispersal events in plants usually caused by nonstandard means of dispersal?","volume":"84","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12225","article-title":"Extension of Nakagawa & Schielzeth\u2019s R2GLMM to random slopes models","volume":"5","author":"Johnson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib20","series-title":"Impacts of Trampling on Vegetation and Soils along Low and High Use Walking Tracks at Mossman Gorge, Northeast Queensland","author":"Karger","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib21","article-title":"Zu Mechanismen der Linienmigration von Pflanzen","author":"Kowarik","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1890\/08-2157.1","article-title":"Breaching the dispersal barrier to invasion: quantification and management","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2009.01691.x","article-title":"New opportunities for an old method: using fluorescent colours to measure seed dispersal","volume":"46","author":"Lemke","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ppees.2009.08.001","article-title":"Convergent evolution of seed dispersal by ants, and phylogeny and biogeography in flowering plants: a global survey","volume":"12","author":"Lengyel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132428","article-title":"The ecology and evolution of seed dispersal: a theoretical perspective","volume":"34","author":"Levin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132400","article-title":"The community-level consequences of seed dispersal patterns","volume":"34","author":"Levine","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2007.00722.x","article-title":"Long-distance dispersal of plants by vehicles as a driver of plant invasions","volume":"21","author":"Lippe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2007.00401.x","article-title":"Do cities export biodiversity? Traffic as dispersal vector across urban\u2013rural gradients","volume":"14","author":"Lippe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Divers. Distrib."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib29","article-title":"Human-mediated dispersal of seeds by the airflow of vehicles","volume":"8","author":"Lippe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3207(94)90427-8","article-title":"Tourist vehicles as vectors of weed seeds in Kakadu-National-Park, Northern Australia","volume":"69","author":"Lonsdale","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib31","first-page":"411","article-title":"Estimating the benefits and costs to mountain bikers of changes in trail characteristics, access fees, and site closures: choice experiments and benefits transfer","volume":"64","author":"Morey","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib32","first-page":"168","article-title":"Testing the capacity of clothing to act as a vector for non-native seed in protected areas","volume":"91","author":"Mount","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.x","article-title":"A\u00a0general and simple method for obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models","volume":"4","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(00)01874-7","article-title":"Spatial patterns of seed dispersal, their determinants and consequences for recruitment","volume":"15","author":"Nathan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.08.003","article-title":"Mechanisms of long-distance seed dispersal","volume":"23","author":"Nathan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2001)082[0374:FVASAO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Field validation and sensitivity analysis of a mechanistic model for tree seed dispersal by wind","volume":"82","author":"Nathan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/14724040802538308","article-title":"A\u00a0case study in estimating the area of informal trail development and associated impacts caused by mountain bike activity in John Forrest National Park, Western Australia","volume":"8","author":"Newsome","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ecotour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-011-0006-y","article-title":"Estimating human-mediated dispersal of seeds within an Australian protected area","volume":"13","author":"Pickering","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Invasions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib39","first-page":"791","article-title":"Impacts of recreation and tourism on plant biodiversity and vegetation in protected areas in Australia","volume":"85","author":"Pickering","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib40","first-page":"551","article-title":"Comparing hiking, mountain biking and horse riding impacts on vegetation and soils in Australia and the United States of America","volume":"91","author":"Pickering","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/09669580903406613","article-title":"Do tourists disperse weed seed? A global review of unintentional human-mediated terrestrial seed dispersal on clothing, vehicles and horses","volume":"18","author":"Pickering","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Sustain. Tour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2010.04.012","article-title":"Environmental, safety and management issues of unauthorised trail technical features for mountain bicycling","volume":"97","author":"Pickering","year":"2010","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib43","series-title":"R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00048038","article-title":"Plant dispersal by motor cars","volume":"80","author":"Schmidt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vegetatio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1657\/1523-0430(2005)037[0366:CISHIV]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Ganges in subantarctic heard island vegetation at sites occupied by Poa annua, 1987\u20132000","volume":"37","author":"Scott","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12131","article-title":"Bioclimatic velocity: the pace of species exposure to climate change","volume":"20","author":"Serra-Diaz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Divers. Distrib."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2012.00926.x","article-title":"Human-mediated long-distance dispersal: an empirical evaluation of seed dispersal by vehicles","volume":"18","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Divers. Distrib."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib48","first-page":"1310","article-title":"Chasing the unknown: predicting seed dispersal mechanisms from plant traits","volume":"98","author":"Thomson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1366-9516.2005.00156.x","article-title":"The importance of long-distance dispersal in biodiversity conservation","volume":"11","author":"Trakhtenbrot","year":"2005","journal-title":"Divers. Distrib."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib50","series-title":"Ecological Impacts of Recreation along Walking Tracks. Impacts of Visitation and Use: Psychosocial and Biophysical Windows on Visitation and Use in the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area","author":"Turton","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib51","series-title":"Managing Mountain Biking: IMBA\u2019s Guide to Providing Great Riding","author":"Webber","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2008.1131","article-title":"Human-mediated dispersal of seeds over long distances","volume":"276","author":"Wichmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.10.007","article-title":"Something in the way you move: dispersal pathways affect invasion success","volume":"24","author":"Wilson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib54","article-title":"Visitor monitoring system for the wet tropics world heritage area","volume":"3","author":"Wilson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Case Studies\u2014 Biophys. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037_bib55","series-title":"Protected Area Management. Principles and Practice","author":"Worboys","year":"2005"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030147971630384X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030147971630384X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,19]],"date-time":"2023-08-19T14:51:41Z","timestamp":1692456701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030147971630384X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S030147971630384X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mountain bikes as seed dispersers and their potential socio-ecological consequences","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}