{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T12:43:18Z","timestamp":1773924198052,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Environmental Protection AgencyEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA)","award":["2013-W-MS-14"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013-W-MS-14"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,8]],"date-time":"2018-02-08T05:58:22Z","timestamp":1518069502000},"page":"131-141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["National scale assessment of total trihalomethanes in Irish drinking water"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"212","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1727-2964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Connie","family":"O'Driscoll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jerome","family":"Sheahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florence","family":"Renou-Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Croot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Pilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Misstear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liwen","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.09.005","article-title":"Tracking natural organic matter (NOM) in a drinking water treatment plant using fluorescence excitation emission matrices and PARAFAC","volume":"45","author":"Baghoth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s00027-015-0464-x","article-title":"Magnitude, form and bioavailability of fluvial carbon exports from Irish organic soils under pasture","volume":"78","author":"Barry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.08.017","article-title":"Tracing dissolved organic carbon and trihalomethane formation potential between source water and finished drinking water at a lowland and an upland UK catchment","volume":"537","author":"Brooks","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib4","series-title":"The Chlorine Demand Characteristics of Irish Water Supplies: Process Design Implications for Disinfection and THM Formation","author":"Casey","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/00750770903407989","article-title":"Mapping peat soils in Ireland; updating the derived Irish peat map","volume":"3","author":"Connolly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ir. Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.091","article-title":"Impact of catchment geophysical characteristics and climate on the regional variability of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in surface water","volume":"490","author":"Cool","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7706","DOI":"10.1021\/es070557f","article-title":"Long-term increase in dissolved organic carbon in streamwaters in Norway is response to reduced acid deposition","volume":"41","author":"De Wit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib8","series-title":"R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","isbn-type":"print","author":"Development Core Team","year":"2008","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/3900051070"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1139\/f90-173","article-title":"Controls on dissolved organic carbon concentrations in streams, southern Quebec","volume":"47","author":"Eckhardt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1999.0444","article-title":"Enhanced coagulation: US requirements and a broader view","volume":"40","author":"Edzwald","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib11","series-title":"Drinking Water Report for Public Supplies 2015","author":"(Environmental Protection Agency) EPA","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib12","series-title":"State of the Environment Report","author":"Environmental Protection Agency","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib13","series-title":"Synthesis Report on the Quality of Drinking Water in the EU Examining the Member States' Reports for the Period 2008\u20132010","author":"European Commission","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib14","series-title":"(Drinking Water) Regulations","author":"European Union","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2004.12.031","article-title":"Long-term increases in surface water dissolved organic carbon: observations, possible causes and environmental impacts","volume":"137","author":"Evans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2012.02794.x","article-title":"Acidity controls on dissolved organic carbon mobility in organic soils","volume":"18","author":"Evans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s00027-015-0447-y","article-title":"The role of waterborne carbon in the greenhouse gas balance of drained and re-wetted peatlands","volume":"78","author":"Evans","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1038\/35090628","article-title":"Export of organic carbon from peat soils","volume":"412","author":"Freeman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-9164(00)00143-0","article-title":"Seasonal variations of Nanofiltration (NF) foulants: identification and control","volume":"132","author":"Her","year":"2000","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1144\/qjegh2012-016","article-title":"Development of a national groundwater recharge map for the Republic of Ireland","volume":"46","author":"Hunter Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Q.\u00a0J. Eng. Geol. Hydrogeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033949","article-title":"Risk of stillbirth in the relation to water disinfection by-products: a population-based case-control study in Taiwan","volume":"7","author":"Hwang","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib21","series-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows","author":"IBM Corp. Released","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2012-101339","article-title":"Chlorination by-products in tap water and semen quality in England and Wales","volume":"70","author":"Iszatt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2007.03.037","article-title":"Detection of manure-derived organic compounds in rivers draining agricultural areas of intensive manure spreading","volume":"22","author":"Jard\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2012.06.015","article-title":"Groundwater: a pathway for terrestrial C and N losses and indirect greenhouse gas emissions","volume":"159","author":"Jahangir","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agr. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.58.7.447","article-title":"Use of routinely collected data on trihalomethane in drinking water for epidemiological purposes","volume":"58","author":"Keegan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1989.tb03258.x","article-title":"The occurrence of disinfection by products in United States drinking water","volume":"81","author":"Krasner","year":"1989","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Water Works Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2010.0030","article-title":"Determining sources of dissolved organic carbon and disinfection byproduct precursors to the McKenzie river, Oregon","volume":"39","author":"Kraus","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1366\/000370209788964548","article-title":"Fluorescence intensity calibration using the Raman scatter of water","volume":"63","author":"Lawaetz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib30","first-page":"361","article-title":"Occurrence of dissolved organic carbon in selected groundwater samples in the United States","volume":"2","author":"Leenheer","year":"1974","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Res. U. S. Geol. Surv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-014-0259-1","article-title":"Spatial and seasonal variation of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations in Irish streams: importance of soil and topography characteristics","volume":"53","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib32","series-title":"CORINE Land Cover 2012 Ireland Final Report","author":"Lydon","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib33","series-title":"Computer Software","author":"Minitab 17 Statistical Software","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib34","first-page":"275","article-title":"A\u00a0methodology for making initial estimates of groundwater recharge from groundwater vulnerability mapping","volume":"17","author":"Misstear","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hydro. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0143-6228(91)90030-D","article-title":"Water quality issues in the British uplands","volume":"11","author":"Mitchell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6557","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ay41160e","article-title":"Fluorescence spectroscopy and multi-way techniques","volume":"5","author":"Murphy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9405","DOI":"10.1021\/es102362t","article-title":"Measurement of dissolved organic matter fluorescence in aquatic environments: an interlaboratory comparison","volume":"44","author":"Murphy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1039\/C3AY41935E","article-title":"OpenFluor - an online spectral library of auto-fluorescence by organic compounds in the environment","volume":"6","author":"Murphy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-015-2444-0","article-title":"Dissolved organic carbon export from harvested peatland forests with differing site characteristics","volume":"226","author":"Nieminen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10636","article-title":"Chlorination disinfection by-products and risk of congenital anomalies in England and Wales","volume":"116","author":"Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1995.tb06301.x","article-title":"NOM characterization and treatability","volume":"87","author":"Owen","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAWWA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.036","article-title":"The influence of slope and peatland vegetation type on riverine dissolved organic carbon and water colour at different scales","volume":"527\u2013528","author":"Parry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.08.043","article-title":"Effects of over-winter green cover on groundwater nitrate and dissolved organic carbon concentrations beneath tillage land","volume":"438","author":"Premrov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib44","series-title":"Guidelines for a National Survey and Conservation Assessment of Upland Vegetation and Habitats in Ireland","author":"Perrin","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3577","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-016-1374-y","article-title":"Domestic water charges in Ireland \u2013 issues and challenges conveyed through social media","volume":"30","author":"Quinn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Resour. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wri.2015.03.002","article-title":"Effect of water quality and operational parameters on trihalomethanes formation potential in Dez River water, Iran","volume":"11","author":"Ramavandi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Resour. Ind."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib47","series-title":"BOGLAND - Sustainable Management of Peatlands in Ireland","author":"Renou-Wilson","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174957","article-title":"Water matters: an assessment of opinion on water management and community engagement in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom","volume":"12","author":"Rolston","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.01.053","article-title":"Spectroscopic characterisation of dissolved organic matter changes in drinking water treatment: from PARAFAC analysis to online monitoring wavelengths","volume":"54","author":"Shutova","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4203(03)00072-0","article-title":"Tracing dissolved organic matter in aquatic environments using a new approach to fluorescence spectroscopy","volume":"82","author":"Stedmon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib51","first-page":"387","article-title":"National primary drinking water regulations: stage 2 disinfectants and disinfection byproducts rule","volume":"71","author":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fed. Regist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35027","DOI":"10.1038\/srep35027","article-title":"Climatic, geographic and operational determinants of trihalomethanes (THMs) in drinking water systems","volume":"6","author":"Valdivia-Garcia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib53","series-title":"National Hydrology Conference, Ireland","article-title":"New long-term rainfall averages for Ireland","author":"Walsh","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib54","series-title":"Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality","author":"WHO","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo391","article-title":"Effects of agricultural land use on the composition of fluvial dissolved organic matter","volume":"2","author":"Wilson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00750778.2013.848542","article-title":"Carbon emissions and removals from Irish peatlands: current trends and future mitigation measures","volume":"46","author":"Wilson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ir. Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.01.024","article-title":"Hydrophilic fraction of natural organic matter causing irreversible fouling of microfiltration and ultrafiltration membranes","volume":"54","author":"Yamamura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.033","article-title":"Assessing trihalomethanes (THMs) and N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) formation potentials in drinking water treatment plants using fluorescence spectroscopy and parallel factor analysis","volume":"121","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307067","article-title":"Drinking-water disinfection by-products and semen quality: a cross-sectional study in China","volume":"122","author":"Zeng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479718300860?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479718300860?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]],"date-time":"2019-03-13T18:12:06Z","timestamp":1552500726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479718300860"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S0301479718300860"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"National scale assessment of total trihalomethanes in Irish drinking water","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.01.070","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}