{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:12:39Z","timestamp":1790809959278,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004488","name":"Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004488","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,2]],"date-time":"2018-04-02T14:23:31Z","timestamp":1522679011000},"page":"177-184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Numerical modelling of emissions of nitrogen oxides in solid fuel combustion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"215","author":[{"given":"Tibor","family":"Be\u0161eni\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hrvoje","family":"Mikul\u010di\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milan","family":"Vujanovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neven","family":"Dui\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib1","first-page":"1047","article-title":"Numerical analysis of ammonia homogenization for selective catalytic reduction application","volume":"203","author":"Baleta","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/S0082-0784(75)80374-2","article-title":"Overall reaction rates of NO and N2 formation from fuel nitrogen","volume":"15","author":"De Soete","year":"1975","journal-title":"Symp. Combust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.12.254","article-title":"Major gas emissions from combustion of slurry fuels based on coal, coal waste, and coal derivatives","volume":"177","author":"Dmitrienko","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib4","unstructured":"FIRE manual 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib5","first-page":"23","article-title":"Biomass gasification chars for mercury capture from a simulated flue gas of coal combustion","volume":"98","author":"Fuente-Cuesta","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-1285(02)00031-X","article-title":"Fuel nitrogen conversion in solid fuel fired systems","volume":"29","author":"Glarborg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib7","first-page":"89","article-title":"Fuel nitrogen conversion in solid fuel fired systems","volume":"29","author":"Glarborg","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.2298\/TSCI140521107G","article-title":"Numerical research of heat and mass transfer during low-temperature ignition of a coal particle","volume":"19","author":"Glushkov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Therm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib9","series-title":"Combust. Chem.","first-page":"361","article-title":"Survey of rate constants in the N\/H\/O system","author":"Hanson","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-1285(00)00011-3","article-title":"Modeling of nitrogen oxides formation and destruction in combustion systems","volume":"26","author":"Hill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2008.11.002","article-title":"Goodbye to carbon neutral: getting biomass footprints right","volume":"29","author":"Johnson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib12","first-page":"1171","article-title":"Modelling NO x formation in coal particle combustion at high temperature\u202f, an investigation of the devolatilisation kinetic factors","volume":"78","author":"Jones","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib13","first-page":"1247","article-title":"Relation between functional nitrogen and NOx emissions coal combustion","volume":"74","author":"Kambara","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib14","first-page":"11","article-title":"Optimal planning of co-firing alternative fuels with coal in a power plant by grey nonlinear mixed integer programming model","volume":"88","author":"Ko","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0082-0784(81)80016-1","article-title":"NO\/char reactions at pulverized coal flame conditions","volume":"18","author":"Levy","year":"1981","journal-title":"Symp. Combust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.13044\/j.sdewes.2015.03.0026","article-title":"Emissions and furnace gas temperature for electricity generation via co-firing of coal and biomass","volume":"3","author":"Mehmood","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Sustain Dev. Energy, Water Environ. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X14538309","article-title":"Numerical study of co-firing pulverized coal and biomass inside a cement calciner","volume":"32","author":"Mikul\u010di\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"Waste Manag. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib18","series-title":"Digit. Proc. Clean Air 2015 Conf","article-title":"CFD modelling of biomass combustion in an experimental drop tube furnace","author":"Mikul\u010di\u0107","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.05.012","article-title":"Numerical evaluation of different pulverized coal and solid recovered fuel co-firing modes inside a large-scale cement calciner","volume":"184","author":"Mikul\u010di\u0107","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib20","first-page":"867","article-title":"Environmental management as a pillar for sustainable development","volume":"203","author":"Mikul\u010di\u0107","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib21","first-page":"507","article-title":"Char nitrogen conversion: implications to emissions from coal-fired utility boilers","volume":"26","author":"Molina","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.12.023","article-title":"Energy efficiency and environmental aspects of the combustion of coal-water slurries with and without petrochemicals","volume":"172","author":"Nyashina","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.03.068","article-title":"Potential of poplar short rotation coppice cultivation for bioenergy in Southern Portugal","volume":"125","author":"Pereira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib24","first-page":"1038","article-title":"Modelling pollutant emissions in diesel engines, influence of biofuel on pollutant formation","volume":"203","author":"Petranovi\u0107","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.13044\/j.sdewes.2013.01.0012","article-title":"Thermogravimetry as a research method in the transformation processes of waste rubber and plastic products for energy carriers ( WtE and WtL processes )","volume":"1","author":"Rostek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sustain Dev. Energy Water Environ. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib26","series-title":"NO x Pollutant Formation in Turbulent Coal Systems. Coal Combust. Gasif","first-page":"373","author":"Smoot","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib27","first-page":"251","article-title":"Control of combustion-generated nitrogen oxides by selective non-catalytic reduction","volume":"83","author":"Tayyeb Javed","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib28","first-page":"41","article-title":"Activated carbon by co-pyrolysis and steam activation from particle board and melamine formaldehyde resin: production, adsorption properties and techno economic evaluation","volume":"1","author":"Vanreppelen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Sustain Dev. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s11144-009-5463-2","article-title":"Validation of reduced mechanisms for nitrogen chemistry in numerical simulation of a turbulent non-premixed flame","volume":"96","author":"Vujanovi\u0107","year":"2009","journal-title":"React. Kinet. Catal. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2013.07.063","article-title":"Oxy-fuel combustion characteristics of pulverized-coal in a drop tube furnace","volume":"115","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2013.09.080","article-title":"Evaluation of the combustion behaviour and ash characteristics of biomass waste derived fuels, pine and coal in a drop tube furnace","volume":"117","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-015-4712-z","article-title":"TG-MS analysis of nitrogen transformation during combustion of biomass with municipal sewage sludge","volume":"123","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1080\/10407782.2017.1326790","article-title":"Two-phase flow simulation of mist film cooling with deposition for various boundary conditions","volume":"71","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Numer. Heat. Transf. Part A Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2011.10.001","article-title":"Pollutants from the combustion of solid biomass fuels","volume":"38","author":"Williams","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1021\/ef700305r","article-title":"Combustion of a single particle of biomass","volume":"22","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Energy & Fuels"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479718302378?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479718302378?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T08:48:35Z","timestamp":1759567715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479718302378"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0301479718302378"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Numerical modelling of emissions of nitrogen oxides in solid fuel combustion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.03.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}