{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T01:19:03Z","timestamp":1783991943062,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,22]],"date-time":"2019-07-22T17:52:28Z","timestamp":1563817948000},"page":"109283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Potentiality of sewage sludge-based organo-mineral fertilizer production in Poland considering nutrient value, heavy metal content and phytotoxicity for rapeseed crops"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"248","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0173-0876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Halyna","family":"Kominko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Gorazda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zbigniew","family":"Wzorek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2017.11.002","article-title":"Environmental impacts of phosphorus recovery from municipal wastewater","volume":"130","author":"Amann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib3","first-page":"757","article-title":"Effects of sewage sludge application on some physical and chemical properties of a soil affected by wind erosion","volume":"13","author":"Ang\u0131n","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Agric. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2008.11.003","article-title":"Limitation of the concentration of organic pollutants in sewage sludge for agricultural purposes: a case study in South Spain","volume":"29","author":"Aparicio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2014.03.058","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge char ash","volume":"65","author":"Atienza-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.06.083","article-title":"Sewage sludge as an initial fertility driver for rapid improvement of mudflat salt-soils","volume":"578","author":"Bai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3390\/environments6050050","article-title":"Fertilizer Efficacy of poultry litter ash blended with lime or gypsum as fillers","volume":"6","author":"Bauer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib8","first-page":"20","article-title":"Charakterystyka ilo\u015bciowa i jako\u015bciowa osad\u00f3w \u015bciekowych pochodz\u0105cych z ma\u0142ych oczyszczalni \u015bciek\u00f3w w powiecie P\u0142ockim","author":"Bauman-Kaszubska","year":"2011","journal-title":"In\u017cynieria Ekol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/212807","article-title":"Impacts of sewage sludge in tropical soil: a case study in Brazil","author":"Bettiol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1021\/es305181x","article-title":"Identification of viral pathogen diversity in sewage sludge by metagenome analysis","volume":"47","author":"Bibby","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib11","first-page":"375","article-title":"Kierunki zagospodarowania osad\u00f3w w Polsce po roku 2013","volume":"14","author":"Bie\u0144","year":"2011","journal-title":"In\u017cynieria i Ochr. \u015arodowiska"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.04.016","article-title":"Electricity from poultry manure: a cleaner alternative to direct land application","volume":"96","author":"Billen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2017.09.103","article-title":"Element speciation in UK biomass power plant residues based on composition, mineralogy, microstructure and leaching","volume":"211","author":"Bogush","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.05.032","article-title":"Elements availability in soil fertilized with pelletized fly ash and biosolids","volume":"159","author":"Br\u00e4nnvall","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.09.063","article-title":"From municipal\/industrial wastewater sludge and FOG to fertilizer: a proposal for economic sustainable sludge management","volume":"183","author":"Bratina","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib16","series-title":"Manure-based Recycling Fertilisers. A Literature Review of Treatment Technologies and Their Effect on Phosphorus Fertilization Effects","author":"Brod","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2016.00012","article-title":"Drivers of phosphorus uptake by barley following secondary resource application","volume":"3","author":"Brod","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib18","series-title":"Environmental Protection (In Polish)","author":"Central Statistical Office","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.04.063","article-title":"Recovery of fertilizer nutrients from materials - contradictions, mistakes and future trends","volume":"110","author":"Chojnacka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib20","first-page":"837","article-title":"Kadm w nawozach fosforowych\u202f; aspekty ekologiczne i ekonomiczne","volume":"68","author":"Cichy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemik"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.11.031","article-title":"Review of sewage sludge management: standards, regulations and analytical methods","volume":"90","author":"Cie\u015blik","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.06.004","article-title":"Review of \u201cemerging\u201d organic contaminants in biosolids and assessment of international research priorities for the agricultural use of biosolids","volume":"37","author":"Clarke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2008.10.009","article-title":"The story of phosphorus: global food security and food for thought","volume":"19","author":"Cordell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2009.045","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery from wastewater: needs, technologies and costs","volume":"59","author":"Cornel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assesment of the compost made of post-slaughter waste on a background of commertial preparations applying the Phytotoxkit analysis","author":"Cybulska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polish J. soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2009.04.031","article-title":"Extraction of heavy metal from sewage sludge using ultrasound-assisted nitric acid","volume":"152","author":"Deng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib28","first-page":"336","article-title":"Technology global phosphorus scarcity and full-scale P- recovery Techniques\u202f: a review","volume":"45","author":"Desmidt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib29","series-title":"Directive 2000\/60\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Water Policy","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2013.05.024","article-title":"Recycling and recovery routes for incinerated sewage sludge ash (ISSA): a review","volume":"33","author":"Donatello","year":"2013","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15807","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph121215022","article-title":"Evaluation of source apportionment of heavy metals (HMs) in sewage sludge of municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Shanxi, China","volume":"12","author":"Duan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2015.09.016","article-title":"Overview and description of technologies for recovering phosphorus from municipal wastewater","volume":"105","author":"Egle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16371","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-9289-6","article-title":"The effects of different sewage sludge amendment rates on the heavy metal bioaccumulation, growth and biomass of cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L.)","volume":"24","author":"Eid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib34","series-title":"Regulation (EC) No 2003\/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 Relating to Fertilizers","author":"EU","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib35","first-page":"28","article-title":"Putting all the cards on the table","volume":"458","author":"Europe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fertilizer International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib36","series-title":"Council Directive of 12 June 1986 on the Protection of the Environment, and in Particular of the Soil, when Sewage Sludge Is Used in Agriculture (86\/278\/EEC)","author":"European Commission","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib37","series-title":"Pollutants in Urban Waste Water and Sewage Sludge","author":"European Commission","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib38","series-title":"Circular Economy Package. Proposal for Proposal for a Regulation on the Making Available on the Market of CE Marked Fertilising Products and Amending Regulations (EC) No 1069\/2009 and (EC) No 1107\/2009","author":"European Commission","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib39","series-title":"Biological Wastewater Treatment Series","first-page":"244","article-title":"Sludge treatment i disposal","author":"Fernandes","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.01.092","article-title":"Electrokinetic remediation of chromium (Cr)-contaminated soil with citric acid (CA) and polyaspartic acid (PASP) as electrolytes","volume":"316","author":"Fu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.02.007","article-title":"Analysis of waste hierarchy in the European waste directive 2008\/98\/EC","volume":"39","author":"Gharfalkar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.01.002","article-title":"Fertilisers production from ashes after sewage sludge combustion \u2013 a strategy towards sustainable development","volume":"154","author":"Gorazda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.12.111","article-title":"Sewage sludge processing and management in small and medium-sized municipal wastewater treatment plant-new technical solution","volume":"234","author":"Grobelak","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-015-2527-y","article-title":"Essential and nonessential element translocation in corn cultivated under sewage sludge application and associated health risk","volume":"226","author":"Grotto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water, Air, Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib45","first-page":"241","article-title":"Bioleaching of heavy metals from sewage sludge for land application","author":"Gu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Dev. Biotechnol. Bioeng. Solid Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.04.033","article-title":"Advances in bioleaching for recovery of metals and bioremediation of fuel ash and sewage sludge","volume":"261","author":"Gu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proenv.2016.02.031","article-title":"Characteristics of speciation of heavy metals in municipal sewage sludge of guangzhou as fertilizer","volume":"31","author":"Hei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib48","first-page":"1","author":"Huygens","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib49","series-title":"Recycling of Biomass Ashes","author":"Insam","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib50","series-title":"World Fertilizer Use Manual","author":"International Fertilizer Industry Association","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2016.09.006","article-title":"Heavy metals in the industrial sludge and their ecological risk: a case study for a developing country","volume":"172","author":"Islam","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib52","series-title":"Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development of June 18, 2008 on the Implementation of Certain Provisions of the Act on Fertilizers and Fertilization (In Polish)","author":"Journal of Laws","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib53","series-title":"Regulation of the Minister of Economy of 16 July 2015 on the Admission of Waste for Landfilling (In Polish)","author":"Journal of Laws","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib54","series-title":"Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of February 6, 2015 on Municipal Sewage Sludge (In Polish)","author":"Journal of Laws","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib55","series-title":"Regulation of the Council of Ministers of June 5, 2018 Regarding the Adoption of the \u201cProgram of Measures to Reduce the Pollution of Waters with Nitrates from Agricultural Sources and Prevention of Further Pollution\u201d (In Polish)","author":"Journal of Laws","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.10304","article-title":"Solar photocatalytic removal of metal ions from industrial wastewater","volume":"27","author":"Kabra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Prog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.03.010","article-title":"Sewage sludge disposal strategies for sustainable development","volume":"156","author":"Kacprzak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1021\/es503387y","article-title":"Phosphorus in manure and sewage sludge more recyclable than in soluble inorganic fertilizer","volume":"49","author":"Kahiluoto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.2141\/jpsa.0130184","article-title":"Fuel gas production and plant nutrient recovery from digested poultry manure","volume":"51","author":"Kaneko","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-016-0816-3","article-title":"From agricultural use of sewage sludge to nutrient extraction: a soil science outlook","volume":"46","author":"Kirchmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s10705-014-9641-x","article-title":"Growth, grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of Mediterranean wheat in soils amended with municipal sewage sludge","volume":"100","author":"Koutroubas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutrient Cycl. Agroecosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/00103624.2015.1122799","article-title":"Assessment of heavy metals in spinach (spinacia oleracea L.) grown in sewage sludge\u2013amended soil","volume":"47","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2017.04.346","article-title":"Influence of European Union directives on the use of liquid biofuel in the transport sector","volume":"187","author":"K\u00fc\u00fct","year":"2017","journal-title":"Procedia Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2014.03.066","article-title":"Direct and residual effect of sewage sludge on yield, heavy metals content and soil fertility under rice-wheat system","volume":"69","author":"Latare","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2017.07.017","article-title":"Markets for waste and waste\u2013derived fertilizers. An empirical survey","volume":"55","author":"Lupton","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Rural Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.05.174","article-title":"Bioleaching of heavy metals from sewage sludge with recirculation of the liquid phase: a mass balance model","volume":"350","author":"Marchenko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6606","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b01239","article-title":"Total value of phosphorus recovery","volume":"50","author":"Mayer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.08.045","article-title":"Phosphate rock costs, prices and resources interaction","volume":"542","author":"Mew","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2016.04.006","article-title":"Effect of poultry litter biochar on soil enzymatic activity, ecotoxicity and plant growth","volume":"105","author":"Mierzwa-Hersztek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7361","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3132-0","article-title":"EU policy on sewage sludge utilization and perspectives on new approaches of sludge management","volume":"22","author":"Mininni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib71","author":"Nutri2Cycle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib72","first-page":"1","article-title":"A possible EU wide charge on cadmium in phosphate fertilizers: economic and environmental implications","author":"Oosterhuis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Final Report to the European Commission"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.01.101","article-title":"Extracting phosphorous from incinerated sewage sludge ash rich in iron or aluminum","volume":"91","author":"Ottosen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib74","first-page":"41","article-title":"Thermal treatment","volume":"39","author":"Pajak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Protect. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.7892","article-title":"Effect of composted sewage sludge on morpho-physiological growth parameters, grain yield and selected functional compounds of barley","volume":"97","author":"Pasqualone","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.01.110","article-title":"Combining biochar and sewage sludge for immobilization of heavy metals in mining soils","volume":"172","author":"Penido","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib78","unstructured":"PN-88\/C-87015. Fertilizers - Methods for Testing the Content of Phosphates (In Polish), n.D."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib79","series-title":"Water and Sewage. Research on the Content of Phosphorus Compounds. (In Polish)","author":"PN-91\/C-04537\/09","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib80","author":"Polifoska 5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib81","series-title":"PN-EN 13346:2002. Characterization of Sludge\u2014Determination of Trace Elements and Phosphorus\u2014Aqua Regia Extraction Methods","author":"Polish Committee of the Standardization","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib82","series-title":"Resolution No. 88 of the Council of Ministers of 1 July 2016 on the National Waste Management Plan 2022 (In Polish)","author":"Polish Official Journal","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.11.047","article-title":"Treatment of municipal sewage sludge in supercritical water: a review","volume":"89","author":"Qian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2014.09.006","article-title":"Phosphorus resources, their depletion and conservation, a review","volume":"93","author":"Reijnders","year":"2014","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.10.070","article-title":"Urban sewage sludge, sustainability, and transition for Eco-City: multi-criteria sustainability assessment of technologies based on best-worst method","volume":"116","author":"Ren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib86","series-title":"Risks and Opportunities in the Global Phosphate Rock Market: Robust Strategies in Times of Uncertainty","author":"De Ridder","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2014.09.012","article-title":"Cadmium and phosphorous fertilizers: the issues and the science","volume":"83","author":"Roberts","year":"2014","journal-title":"Procedia Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2012.05.016","article-title":"Long-term amendment of Spanish soils with sewage sludge: effects on soil functioning","volume":"158","author":"Roig","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib89","series-title":"Krajowy Rynek Rzepaku Na Tle Rynku \u015awiatowego","author":"Rosiak","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2013.11.003","article-title":"Comparitive assesment of municipal sewage sludge incineration, gasification and pyrolysis for a sustainable sludge-to-energy management in Greece","volume":"34","author":"Samolada","year":"2014","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib92","first-page":"77","article-title":"Nagromadzenie i uwalnianie fosforu w glebach - \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a, procesy przyczyny","author":"Sapek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Woda-\u015arodowisko-ObszaryWiejsckie I\u2013III"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib93","series-title":"Report on Environmentally Relevant Heavy Metals in P-Fertilizer Materials","author":"Sarvi","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib94","series-title":"Sustainable Use of Phosphorus: A Finite Resource, Science of the Total Environment","author":"Scholz","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.03.002","article-title":"Agricultural utilization of biosolids: a review on potential effects on soil and plant grown","volume":"64","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.02.004","article-title":"Comparison of electrokinetic soil remediation methods using one fixed anode and approaching anodes","volume":"150","author":"Shen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.03.245","article-title":"Long-term impact of sewage sludge, digestate and mineral fertilizers on plant yield and soil biological activity","volume":"187","author":"Siebielec","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.02.051","article-title":"The possible use of sewage sludge ash (SSA) in the construction industry as a way towards a circular economy","volume":"95","author":"Smol","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.10.035","article-title":"Sewage sludge ash (SSA) from large and small incineration plants as a potential source of phosphorus \u2013 Polish case study","volume":"184","author":"Smol","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00197-3","article-title":"Sources of heavy metals in urban wastewater in Stockholm","volume":"298","author":"S\u00f6rme","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.10.035","article-title":"Heavy metal removal from sludge with organic chelators: comparative study of N, N-bis(carboxymethyl) glutamic acid and citric acid","volume":"166","author":"Suanon","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.03.018","article-title":"PAHs content of sewage sludge in Europe and its use as soil fertilizer","volume":"41","author":"Suciu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.08.024","article-title":"Single application of sewage sludge - impact on the quality of an alluvial agricultural soil","volume":"81","author":"Suhadolc","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.07.188","article-title":"The potential of raw sewage sludge in construction industry \u2013 a review","volume":"200","author":"\u015awierczek","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib107","author":"SYSTEMIC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib108","first-page":"197","article-title":"Evaluation of the risk of heavy metals in sewage sludge intended for agricultural application in Swaziland","volume":"5","author":"Tiruneh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s40789-014-0027-0","article-title":"Influence of fly ash and sewage sludge application on wheat biomass production, nutrients availability, and soil properties","volume":"1","author":"Tsadilas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Coal Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.11.052","article-title":"A decision support tool for selecting the optimal sewage sludge treatment","volume":"193","author":"Turunen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.014","article-title":"Cadmium governance in Europe's phosphate fertilizers: not so fast?","volume":"650","author":"Ulrich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.02.012","article-title":"The effect of sewage sludge application on soil properties and willow (Salix sp.) cultivation","volume":"586","author":"Urbaniak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.08.048","article-title":"Phosphorus flows and balances of the European Union member states","volume":"542","author":"van Dijk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2009.10.022","article-title":"An overview of the chemical composition of biomass","volume":"89","author":"Vassilev","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.03.079","article-title":"Chemical state of mercury and selenium in sewage sludge ash based P-fertilizers","volume":"313","author":"Vogel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.03.046","article-title":"Studies on land application of sewage sludge and its limiting factors","volume":"160","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12114","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-4432-8","article-title":"Application of sewage sludge and sewage sludge biochar to reduce polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and potentially toxic elements (PTE) accumulation in tomato","volume":"22","author":"Waqas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3390\/resources6020020","article-title":"Putting phosphorus first: the need to know and right to know call for a revised hierarchy of natural resources","volume":"6","author":"Wellmer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Resources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib119","first-page":"459","article-title":"Sewage sludge-to-energy management in eastern Europe: a polish perspective","volume":"22","author":"Werle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Chem. Eng. S"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-014-0614-8","article-title":"Stewardship to tackle global phosphorus inefficiency: the case of Europe","volume":"44","author":"Withers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib121","first-page":"411","article-title":"Thermal utilization and agricultural use of sewage sludge in Poland","author":"Wolski","year":"2011","journal-title":"In\u017cynieria i Ochr. \u015arodowiska"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.10.027","article-title":"Effective removal of heavy metals from industrial sludge with the aid of a biodegradable chelating ligand GLDA","volume":"283","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1016\/S2095-3119(17)61884-7","article-title":"Accumulation and bioavailability of heavy metals in a soil-wheat\/maize system with long-term sewage sludge amendments","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Integr. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7173","DOI":"10.1021\/es201045e","article-title":"Pathogenic bacteria in sewage treatment plants as revealed by 454 pyrosequencing","volume":"45","author":"Ye","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.10.078","article-title":"Insight into chemical phosphate recovery from municipal wastewater","volume":"576","author":"Ye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2012.08.001","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery from wastewater through microbial processes","volume":"23","author":"Yuan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2658","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph9082658","article-title":"Content of heavy metals in animal feeds and manures from farms of different scales in Northeast China","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.07.070","article-title":"Sludge treatment: current research trends","volume":"243","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479719309855?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479719309855?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T09:04:05Z","timestamp":1759568645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479719309855"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":122,"alternative-id":["S0301479719309855"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Potentiality of sewage sludge-based organo-mineral fertilizer production in Poland considering nutrient value, heavy metal content and phytotoxicity for rapeseed crops","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109283","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109283"}}