{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T02:17:00Z","timestamp":1787797020633,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,12]],"date-time":"2019-10-12T16:45:25Z","timestamp":1570898725000},"page":"109656","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Insights from using in-situ ultraviolet\u2013visible spectroscopy to assess nitrogen treatment and subsurface dynamics in a regenerative stormwater conveyance (RSC) system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"252","author":[{"given":"Adrienne R.","family":"Cizek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5110-2774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey P.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Birgand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William F.","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8554-1081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard A.","family":"McLaughlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib1","series-title":"Hydrology Handbook","author":"ASCE","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib2","series-title":"ASTM C33\/C33M-18 Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates","author":"ASTM International","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1002\/lom3.10122","article-title":"First report of a novel multiplexer pumping system coupled to a water quality probe to collect high temporal frequency in situ water chemistry measurements at multiple sites","volume":"14","author":"Birgand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Limnol Oceanogr. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000437","article-title":"Underdrain configuration to enhance bioretention exfiltration to reduce pollutant loads","volume":"137","author":"Brown","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib5","series-title":"The Efficacy of Urban Stream Restorations to Improve Water Quality across a Spectrum of Design Approaches","author":"Browning","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-2508(03)00082-2","article-title":"Soil microbial activities and carbon and nitrogen fixation","volume":"154","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Res. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2013.04.016","article-title":"Defining predevelopment hydrology to mimic predevelopment water quality in stormwater control measures (SCMs)","volume":"57","author":"Cizek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001198","article-title":"Hydrologic performance of regenerative stormwater conveyance in the North Carolina Coastal Plain","volume":"143","author":"Cizek","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001344","article-title":"Water quality and hydrologic performance of a regenerative stormwater conveyance in the Piedmont of North Carolina","volume":"144","author":"Cizek","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1167755","article-title":"Controlling eutrophication: nitrogen and phosphorus","volume":"323","author":"Conley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02208124","article-title":"Nitrate depletion in the riparian zone and stream channel of a small headwater catchment","volume":"202","author":"Cooper","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1992.37.4.0907","article-title":"Nitrate and organic N analyses with second-derivative spectroscopy","volume":"37","author":"Crumpton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.2175\/106143005X94376","article-title":"Water quality improvement through bioretention media: nitrogen and phosphorus removal","volume":"78","author":"Davis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000315","article-title":"Bioretention outflow: does it mimic nonurban watershed shallow interflow?","volume":"16","author":"DeBusk","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hydrol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1021\/es051644f","article-title":"Saturation to improve pollutant retention in a rain garden","volume":"40","author":"Dietz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.4319\/lom.2014.12.10","article-title":"Using in situ ultraviolet-visual spectroscopy to measure nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, and suspended solids concentrations at a high frequency in a brackish tidal marsh","volume":"12","author":"Etheridge","year":"2014","journal-title":"Limnol Oceanogr. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2010GL046152","article-title":"A novel method to estimate DOC concentrations from CDOM absorption coefficients in coastal waters","volume":"38","author":"Fichot","year":"2011","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib18","series-title":"Assessing the Effectiveness of Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance in Reducing Sediment and Nutrient Loads to Three Mid-river Creeks in the Severn River Watershed","author":"Filoso","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(98)00616-3","article-title":"A low power ultra violet spectrophotometer for measurement of nitrate in seawater: introduction, calibration and initial sea trials","volume":"377","author":"Finch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib20","series-title":"Regenerative Step Pool Storm Conveyance (SPSC) \u2013 Design Guidelines","author":"Flores","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2003)053[0341:TNC]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The nitrogen cascade","volume":"53","author":"Galloway","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1029\/95GB00158","article-title":"Nitrogen fixation: anthropogenic enhancement-environmental response","volume":"9","author":"Galloway","year":"1995","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2006.06.004","article-title":"Near-stream soil water\u2013groundwater coupling in the headwaters of the Afon Hafren, Wales: implications for surface water quality","volume":"331","author":"Haria","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000130","article-title":"Evaluation of storm-water wetlands in series in Piedmont North Carolina","volume":"136","author":"Hathaway","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib25","series-title":"Assessment of Combined Sewer Overflow Emissions. Phd Thesis","author":"Hochedlinger","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1890\/03-5162","article-title":"Nitrogen deposition onto the United States and western europe: synthesis of observations and models","volume":"15","author":"Holland","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000504","article-title":"Meeting hydrologic and water quality goals through targeted bioretention design","volume":"138","author":"Hunt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.2175\/106143001X139614","article-title":"Temperature effects in treatment wetlands","volume":"73","author":"Kadlec","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JANC.0000018960.98927.b3","article-title":"Determination of nitrates in drinking water by three-wavelength ultraviolet photometry","volume":"59","author":"Kalinichenko","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1128\/mr.46.1.43-70.1982","article-title":"Denitrification","volume":"46","author":"Knowles","year":"1982","journal-title":"Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001374","article-title":"Performance of regenerative stormwater conveyance on the removal of dissolved pollutants: field scale simulation study","volume":"144","author":"Koryto","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2017.04.041","article-title":"Hydrologic and water quality performance of regenerative stormwater conveyance installed to stabilize an eroded outfall","volume":"108","author":"Koryto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2003.0086","article-title":"A multivariate calibration procedure for UV\/VIS spectrometric quantification of organic matter and nitrate in wastewater","volume":"47","author":"Langergraber","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1080\/00224561.2000.12436396","article-title":"Effects of a managed three zone riparian buffer system on shallow groundwater quality in the Southeastern Coastal Plain","volume":"55","author":"Lowrance","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Soil Water Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib35","series-title":"Elements of Urban Stormwater Design","author":"Malcom","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib36","series-title":"Accounting for Stormwater Wasteload Allocations Impervious Acres Treated: Guidance for National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Stormwater Permits","author":"Maryland Department of the Environment","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00002703","article-title":"Riparian nitrogen dynamics in two geomorphologically distinct tropical rain forest watersheds: subsurface solute patterns","volume":"18","author":"McDowell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib38","series-title":"Soil Erosion","first-page":"40","article-title":"The Sediment and Erosion Control Research and Education Facility at North Carolina State University","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib39","series-title":"Pls: Partial Least Squares and Principal Component Regression","author":"Mevik","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib40","volume":"ume 5","author":"Millennium Ecosystem Assessment","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2010.12.015","article-title":"Organic nitrogen exports from urban stormwater wetlands in North Carolina","volume":"37","author":"Moore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib42","series-title":"Clean Coastal Waters: Understanding and Reducing the Effects of Nutrient Pollution","author":"National Research Council","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/00785236.1995.10422044","article-title":"Coastal marine eutrophication: a definition, social causes, and future concerns","volume":"41","author":"Nixon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophelia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib44","author":"NOAA NCEI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib45","series-title":"Multiple Wavelength Ultraviolet Determinations of Nitrate Concentration, Method Comparisons from the Preakness Brook Monitoring Project, October 2005 to October 2006. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 187, 195\u2013202","author":"Olsen","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000006","article-title":"Field study of the ability of two grassed bioretention cells to reduce storm-water runoff pollution","volume":"135","author":"Passeport","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Irrig. Drain. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.2307\/1939127","article-title":"Nutrient dynamics in an agricultural watershed: observations on the role of a riparian forest","volume":"65","author":"Peterjohn","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2006.421","article-title":"Uncertainties of spectral in situ measurements in wastewater using different calibration approaches","volume":"53","author":"Rieger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2012.12.004","article-title":"Performance evaluation of hydrological models: statistical significance for reducing subjectivity in goodness-of-fit assessments","volume":"480","author":"Ritter","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2005.0117","article-title":"Soil water characteristic estimates by texture and organic matter for hydrologic solutions","volume":"70","author":"Saxton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib51","series-title":"National Engineering Handbook","article-title":"Hydrology","author":"SCS","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/52.3-4.591","article-title":"An analysis of variance test for normality","volume":"52","author":"Shapiro","year":"1965","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.3360090205","article-title":"Influence of sea salt on stream water chemistry in an upland afforested catchment","volume":"9","author":"Soulsby","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2008.131","article-title":"Partial Least Squares local calibration of a UV\u2013visible spectrometer used for in situ measurements of COD and TSS concentrations in urban drainage systems","volume":"57","author":"Torres","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib55","series-title":"Results of the Nationwide Urban Runoff Program","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3305","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.5686","article-title":"Experimental evidence of fast groundwater responses in a hillslope\/floodplain area in the Black Forest Mountains, Germany","volume":"18","author":"Wenninger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656_bib57","unstructured":"R Core Team (2019). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030147971931374X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030147971931374X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T09:05:38Z","timestamp":1759568738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030147971931374X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S030147971931374X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Insights from using in-situ ultraviolet\u2013visible spectroscopy to assess nitrogen treatment and subsurface dynamics in a regenerative stormwater conveyance (RSC) system","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109656","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109656"}}