{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T13:26:08Z","timestamp":1791897968840,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,24]],"date-time":"2020-06-24T05:35:15Z","timestamp":1592976915000},"page":"110841","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Improvement of ferrous ion-dependent nitrate removal (FeNiR) process with chelating ferrous ion as substrate"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"271","author":[{"given":"Ru","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng-yu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bibi Saima","family":"Zeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi-guo","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib1","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2017.11.074","article-title":"The role of extracellular polymeric substances on aerobic granulation with stepwise increase of salinity","volume":"195","author":"Campo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00057","article-title":"Toward a mechanistic understanding of anaerobic nitrate-dependent iron oxidation: balancing electron uptake and detoxification","volume":"3","author":"Carlson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8548","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.06214-11","article-title":"Enhanced growth of Acidovorax sp. strain 2AN during nitrate-dependent Fe (II) oxidation in batch and continuous-flow systems","volume":"77","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-014-0627-3","article-title":"Cultivation of aerobic granular sludge in a conventional, continuous flow, completely mixed activated sludge system","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9900","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2015.1033467","article-title":"Influence of temperature on sludge settleability and bacterial community structure in enhanced biological phosphorus removal systems","volume":"57","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Desalination and Water Treatment"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2906","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.5.2906-2913.2003","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of novel psychrophilic, neutrophilic, Fe-oxidizing, chemolithoautotrophic - and -proteobacteria from the deep sea","volume":"69","author":"Edwards","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.07.059","article-title":"Nitrogen-removal efficiency of a novel aerobic denitrifying bacterium, Pseudomonas stutzeri strain ZF31, isolated from a drinking-water reservoir","volume":"196","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2015.02.009","article-title":"Role of humic substances in promoting autotrophic growth in nitrate-dependent iron-oxidizing bacteria","volume":"38","author":"Kanaparthi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.01.052","article-title":"Texture of anammox sludge bed: composition feature, visual characterization and formation mechanism","volume":"154","author":"Kang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4669.2006.00056.x","article-title":"Fe (III) mineral formation and cell encrustation by the nitrate\u2010dependent Fe (II)\u2010oxidizer strain BoFeN1","volume":"3","author":"Kappler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geobiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.4491\/eer.2019.233","article-title":"The effects of high salinity on nitrogen removal and the formation characteristics of aerobic granular sludge","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environmental Engineering Research"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21323","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-9736-4","article-title":"Influence of pH, EDTA\/Fe(II) ratio, and microbial culture on Fe(II)-mediated autotrophic denitrification","volume":"24","author":"Kiskira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2005.08.001","article-title":"Nitrate-dependent [Fe (II) EDTA]2\u2212 oxidation by Paracoccus ferrooxidans sp. nov., isolated from a denitrifying bioreactor","volume":"29","author":"Kumaraswamy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Syst. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.04.118","article-title":"Physical characteristics and formation mechanism of denitrifying granular sludge in high-load reactor","volume":"142","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3192","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms4192","article-title":"Microbial iron uptake as a mechanism for dispersing iron from deep-sea hydrothermal vents","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.2166\/ws.2018.088","article-title":"Performance of an autotrophic denitrification process with mixed electron donors and a functional microbial community","volume":"19","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12088","article-title":"3\u2010D analysis of bacterial cell\u2010(iron) mineral aggregates formed during Fe (II) oxidation by the nitrate\u2010reducing Acidovorax sp. strain BoFeN1 using complementary microscopy tomography approaches","volume":"12","author":"Schmid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2020.107871","article-title":"Cell viability analysis of Toxocara cati larvae with LIVE\/DEAD (R) Viability\/Cytotoxicity kit","volume":"212","author":"Sena-Lopes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"issue":"6047","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1126\/science.333.6047.1210","article-title":"China aims to turn tide against toxic lake pollution","volume":"333","author":"Stone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1080\/01490450490485854","article-title":"Diversity of ferrous iron-oxidizing, nitrate-reducing bacteria and their involvement in oxygen-independent iron cycling","volume":"21","author":"Straub","year":"2004","journal-title":"Geomicrobiol. J."},{"issue":"6107","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.338.6107.604-a","article-title":"China's wastewater treatment goals","volume":"338","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.08.135","article-title":"Bioaugmentation of nitrate-dependent anaerobic ferrous oxidation by heterotrophic denitrifying sludge addition: a promising way for promotion of chemoautotrophic denitrification","volume":"197","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.12.062","article-title":"Effects of inorganic salts on denitrifying granular sludge: the acute toxicity and working mechanisms","volume":"204","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.12.052","article-title":"Chemoautotrophic denitrification based on ferrous iron oxidation: reactor performance and sludge characteristics","volume":"313","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110343","article-title":"Iron as electron donor for denitrification: the efficiency, toxicity and mechanism","volume":"194","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/1574-6941.12315","article-title":"Characterization of the physiology and cell\u2013mineral interactions of the marine anoxygenic phototrophic Fe (II) oxidizer Rhodovulum iodosum\u2013implications for Precambrian Fe (II) oxidation","volume":"88","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.02.051","article-title":"Assessment of toxicity of tetrahydrofuran on the microbial community in activated sludge","volume":"101","author":"Yao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1007\/s13213-014-0952-6","article-title":"Nitrate removal by a novel autotrophic denitrifier (Microbacterium sp.) using Fe (II) as electron donor","volume":"65","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.04.114","article-title":"Nitrogen removal by mix-cultured aerobic denitrifying bacteria isolated by ultrasound: performance, co-occurrence pattern and wastewater treatment","volume":"372","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-015-1511-7","article-title":"Autotrophic denitrification by nitrate-dependent Fe (II) oxidation in a continuous up-flow biofilter","volume":"39","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioproc. Biosyst. Eng."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479720307726?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479720307726?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T09:22:03Z","timestamp":1759569723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479720307726"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0301479720307726"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Improvement of ferrous ion-dependent nitrate removal (FeNiR) process with chelating ferrous ion as substrate","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110841","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110841"}}