{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T19:12:36Z","timestamp":1777576356614,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"IPM"},{"name":"IPM"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004787","name":"The Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["244526"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["244526"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,6]],"date-time":"2020-09-06T04:45:11Z","timestamp":1599367511000},"page":"111074","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pesticide taxes or voluntary action? An analysis of responses among Norwegian grain farmers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"276","author":[{"given":"Arild","family":"Vatn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valborg","family":"Kvakkestad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c5smund L\u00e6greid","family":"Steiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Hodge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-013-0700-0","article-title":"Farmer beliefs and concerns about climate change and attitudes toward adaptation and mitigation: evidence from Iowa","volume":"118","author":"Arbuckle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clim. Change."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2019.05.009","article-title":"Modeling cereal farmers' intended and actual adoption of integrated crop management (ICM) practices","volume":"70","author":"Bagheri","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Rural Stud."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-015-0327-9","article-title":"Eight principles of integrated pest management","volume":"35","author":"Barzman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2011.10.006","article-title":"Why farmers adopt best management practice in the United States: a meta-analysis of the adoption literature","volume":"96","author":"Baumgart-Getz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/1477-9552.12198","article-title":"A meta-analysis on the elasticity of demand for pesticides","volume":"68","author":"B\u00f6cker","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Agr. Econ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib7","first-page":"371","article-title":"An economic and environmental assessment of a glyphosate ban for the example of maize production","volume":"47","author":"B\u00f6cker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Rev. Agric. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib8","series-title":"Social Research Methods","author":"Bryman","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib9","series-title":"Tax or Green Nudge? an Experimental Analysis of Pesticide Policies in Germany. Discussionsbeitrag No. 1813","author":"Buchholz","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2003.12.001","article-title":"Reconceptualising the \u2018behavioural approach\u2019 in agricultural studies: a socio-psychological perspective","volume":"20","author":"Burton","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Rural Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2005.07.004","article-title":"Injecting social psychology theory into conceptualisations of agricultural agency: towards a post-productivist farmer self-identity?","volume":"22","author":"Burton","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Rural Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2019.06.004","article-title":"Understanding farmers' reluctance to reduce pesticide use: a choice experiment","volume":"167","author":"Cheze","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib13","series-title":"Analysing the Importance of Glyphosate as Part of Agricultural Strategies: A Discrete Choice Experiment, Diskussionsbeitrag, No. 1802","author":"Danne","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2006.03.002","article-title":"Exploring environmental perspectives in lowland agriculture: a q methodology study in East Anglia, UK","volume":"61","author":"Davies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1093\/erae\/jbz019","article-title":"Behavioural factors affecting the adoption of sustainable farming practices: a policy-oriented Review","volume":"46","author":"Dessart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Rev. Agric. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-521X(00)00007-X","article-title":"Using economic incentives for pesticide usage reductions: responsiveness to input taxation and agricultural systems","volume":"63","author":"Falconer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Agr. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2012.03.014","article-title":"Farmers' adoption of extensive wheat production \u2013 determinants and implications","volume":"30","author":"Finger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Land Use Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib19","series-title":"Not Just for the Money. An Economic Theory of Personal Motivation","author":"Frey","year":"1997"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-9552.1973.tb00952.x","article-title":"Goals and values of farmers","volume":"24","author":"Gasson","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Agr. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2009.01092.x","article-title":"Pesticides and health risks","volume":"39","author":"Gilden","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2009.08.018","article-title":"Perceptions about land use","volume":"26","author":"Gilg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Land Use Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2008.10.003","article-title":"Motivations, risk perceptions and adoption of conservation practices by farmers","volume":"99","author":"Greiner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Agr. Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib24","series-title":"Conjoint Measurement","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-007-9077-3","article-title":"Linear versus logistic regression when the dependent variable is a dichotomy","volume":"43","author":"Hellevik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Qual. Quant."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib26","first-page":"325","article-title":"The revival of veblenian institutional economics","volume":"XLI","author":"Hodgson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Econ. Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2011.04.003","article-title":"An economic analysis of the possibility of reducing pesticides in French field crops","volume":"70","author":"Jacquet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1093\/erae\/jbv031","article-title":"Nudging farmers to enrol land into agri-environmental schemes: the role of a collective bonus","volume":"43","author":"Kuhfuss","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Rev. Agric. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2011.02.001","article-title":"Transition pathways towards a robust ecologization of agriculture and the need for system redesign. Cases from organic farming and IPM","volume":"27","author":"Lamine","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Rural Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2011.00438.x","article-title":"What's in it for me? Motivational differences between farmers' subsidised and non-subsidised conservation practices","volume":"60","author":"Lokhorst","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib31","author":"Ministry of Agriculture and Food"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib32","series-title":"Forskrift Om Plantevernmidler","author":"Ministry of Agriculture and Food","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2011.03.016","article-title":"Farmers adoption of integrated crop protection and organic farming: do moral and social concerns matter?","volume":"70","author":"Mzoughi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-013-0144-y","article-title":"Why wheat farmers could reduce chemical inputs: evidence from social, economic, and agronomic analysis","volume":"33","author":"Nave","year":"2013","journal-title":"Agron. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib35","author":"Statistics Norway"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2011.636568","article-title":"Optimising the effect of policy instruments: a study of farmers' decision rationales and how they match the incentives in Danish pesticide policy","volume":"55","author":"Pedersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Plann. Man."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib37","series-title":"Integrated Pest Management: Innovation-Development Process","first-page":"89","article-title":"Environmental and economic costs of the application of pesticides primarily in the United States","author":"Pimentel","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib38","series-title":"Evaluering Av Avgiftssystemet for Plantevernmidler I Norge. Notat 2013\u201315","author":"Prestvik","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s10460-011-9308-z","article-title":"The multi-dimensional nature of environmental attitudes among farmers in Indiana: implications for conservation adoption","volume":"29","author":"Reimer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agr. Hum. Values."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.01.097","article-title":"Drivers of farmers' intention to use integrated pest management: Integrating theory of planned behavior and norm activation model","volume":"236","author":"Rezaei","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8276.2009.01295.x","article-title":"Internal and external validity in economics research: tradeoffs between experiments, field experiments, natural experiments, and field data","volume":"91","author":"Roe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Agr. Econ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.68","article-title":"Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being","volume":"55","author":"Ryan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-0862.2012.00581.x","article-title":"Can economic incentives encourage actual reductions in pesticide use and environmental spillovers?","volume":"43","author":"Skevas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agric. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.njas.2012.09.001","article-title":"Designing the emerging EU pesticide policy: a literature review","volume":"64\u201365","author":"Skevas","year":"2013","journal-title":"NJAS \u2013 Wag. J. Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2014.01.046","article-title":"Pesticide use, environmental spillovers and efficiency: a DEA risk-adjusted efficiency approach applied to Dutch arable farming","volume":"237","author":"Skevas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2020.105201","article-title":"Integrated Pest Management adoption by grain farmers in Norway: a novel index method","volume":"135","author":"Steiro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crop Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib46","first-page":"81","article-title":"A value-belief norm theory of support for social movements: the case of environmental concern","volume":"6","author":"Stern","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum. Ecol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024069627349","article-title":"Foundations of production and consumption of organic food in Norway: common attitudes among farmers and consumers?","volume":"20","author":"Storstad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Agr. Hum. Values."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074_bib48","series-title":"Environmental Governance. Institutions, Policies and Action","author":"Vatn","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030147972031001X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030147972031001X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T09:26:21Z","timestamp":1759569981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030147972031001X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S030147972031001X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pesticide taxes or voluntary action? An analysis of responses among Norwegian grain farmers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111074","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111074"}}