{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:07:45Z","timestamp":1792800465763,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001409","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001843","name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ECR\/2016\/001217"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECR\/2016\/001217"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001843","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015811","name":"Science and Technology Department of Ningxia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015811","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T13:00:29Z","timestamp":1627390829000},"page":"113345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Optimization of bio-oil production from microwave co-pyrolysis of food waste and low-density polyethylene with response surface methodology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"297","author":[{"given":"Shukla","family":"Neha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neelancherry","family":"Remya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib1","series-title":"Effect of microwave and thermal Co-pyrolysis of low-rank coal and pine wood on product distributions and char structure","author":"Abdelsayed","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib3","series-title":"Waste Biorefinery Potential Perspect","article-title":"Conversion of solid wastes to fuels and chemicals through pyrolysis","author":"Adhikari","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/15435075.2014.880146","article-title":"Pyrolysis study of polypropylene and polyethylene into premium oil products","author":"Ahmad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Green Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib5","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1051\/matecconf\/201713102005","article-title":"Microwave assisted pyrolysis of plastic waste for production of fuels: a review","volume":"131","author":"Arshad","year":"2017","journal-title":"MATEC Web Conf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.06.105","article-title":"Light olefins from HDPE cracking in a two-step thermal and catalytic process","author":"Artetxe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2010.01.029","article-title":"Co-pyrolysis of pine cone with synthetic polymers","author":"Brebu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib10","article-title":"Biochar from pyrolysis of rice husk biomass\u2014characteristics, modification and environmental application","author":"Bushra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomass Convers. Biorefinery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib11","article-title":"Effects analysis on the gasification kinetic characteristics of food waste in supercritical water","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.12.084","article-title":"A comprehensive analysis of food waste derived liquefaction bio-oil properties for industrial application","volume":"237","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib15","series-title":"Energy Procedia","article-title":"Potentials of pyrolysis processes in the waste management sector","author":"Czajczy\u0144ska","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.120161","article-title":"RSM-optimised slow pyrolysis of rice husk for bio-oil production and its upgradation","volume":"225","author":"Das","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.09.002","article-title":"Analysis of polyethylene microplastics in environmental samples, using a thermal decomposition method","author":"D\u00fcmichen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.01.024","article-title":"Food waste to biochars through pyrolysis: a review","author":"Elkhalifa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib20","series-title":"The Future of Food and Agriculture: Trends and Challenges","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.10.057","article-title":"Pyrolysis and copyrolysis of three lignocellulosic biomass residues from the agro-food industry: a comparative study","author":"Fermanelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.05.003","article-title":"Economic and environmental review of Waste-to-Energy systems for municipal solid waste management in medium and small municipalities","volume":"67","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib24","series-title":"How to interpret a regression model with low R-squared and low P values","author":"Frost","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2014.09.004","article-title":"Solid waste as renewable source of energy: current and future possibility in Libya","volume":"4","author":"Hamad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case Stud. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib26","article-title":"Mapping the influence of food waste in food packaging environmental performance assessments","author":"Heller","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib27","article-title":"Biomass recalcitrance: Engineering plants and enzymes for biofuels production","volume":"80","author":"Himmel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2019.01.024","article-title":"Biomass pyrolysis: a review of the process development and challenges from initial researches up to the commercialisation stage","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.03.026","article-title":"Total recovery of resources and energy from rice straw using microwave-induced pyrolysis","volume":"99","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118649","article-title":"Optimization studies of microwave-induced co-pyrolysis of empty fruit bunches\/waste truck tire using response surface methodology","author":"Idris","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2015.01.397","article-title":"Properties of densified-refuse derived fuel using glycerin as a binder","volume":"100","author":"Jamradloedluk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.12234","article-title":"Copyrolysis energy analysis of municipal solid waste and agricultural stalk","volume":"35","author":"Jia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.3390\/en10081191","article-title":"Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of food wastes","volume":"10","author":"Jo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib36","series-title":"Bio-oil from Microwave Assisted Pyrolysis of Food Waste-Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology","author":"Kadlimatti","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2157-7048.1000150","article-title":"Microwave pyrolysis of plastic","author":"Khaghanikavkani","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng. Process Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib43","series-title":"Future scenarios of global plastic waste generation and disposal","author":"Lebreton","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib46","article-title":"The catalytic pyrolysis of food waste by microwave heating","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2370(03)00087-1","article-title":"Rapid pyrolysis of wood block by microwave heating","volume":"71","author":"Miura","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib50","series-title":"Recent Scenario of Solid Waste Management in India","author":"Nandan","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib52","article-title":"Acidity of biomass fast pyrolysis bio-oils","author":"Oasmaa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA01166K","article-title":"Evaluation of hydrodeoxygenation reactivity of pyrolysis bio-oil with various Ni-based catalysts for improvement of fuel properties","author":"Oh","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics5010009","article-title":"The food and beverage occurrence of furfuryl alcohol and myrcene-Two emerging potential human carcinogens?","author":"Okaru","year":"2017","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib55","article-title":"Co-pyrolysis of food waste and wood bark to produce hydrogen with minimizing pollutant emissions","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mspro.2015.06.094","article-title":"Energy generation from municipal solid waste by innovative technologies \u2013 plasma gasification","volume":"10","author":"Rajasekhar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/00032719.2013.867503","article-title":"Comparison of full factorial design, central composite design, and box-behnken design in chromatographic method development for the determination of fluconazole and its impurities","author":"Raki\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib58","article-title":"Use of coefficient of variation in assessing variability of quantitative assays","author":"Reed","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2013.855673","article-title":"Microwave-granular activated carbon (MW-GAC) system for carbofuran degradation: analysis of characteristics and recyclability of the spent GAC","volume":"53","author":"Remya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Desalin. Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2017.07.045","article-title":"Optimization of carbofuran degradation in microwave-granular activated carbon system using response surface methodology","volume":"5","author":"Remya","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0207","article-title":"Monitoring the abundance of plastic debris in the marine environment","author":"Ryan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib65","article-title":"Influence of operating parameters on the microwave pyrolysis of rice husk: biochar yield, energy yield, and property of biochar","author":"Sahoo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomass Convers. Biorefinery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2014.03.011","article-title":"Use of plastic waste as a fuel in the co-pyrolysis of biomass. Part I: the effect of the addition of plastic waste on the process and products","volume":"107","author":"Sajdak","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib67","article-title":"Microwave-synthesised hydrothermal co-pyrolysis of oil palm empty fruit bunch with plastic wastes from Nigeria","author":"Salman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biofuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2014.09.004","article-title":"Hydrodeoxygenation of anisole as bio-oil model compound over supported Ni and Co catalysts: effect of metal and support properties","author":"Sankaranarayanan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.02.030","article-title":"Food waste matters - a systematic review of household food waste practices and their policy implications","author":"Schanes","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.07.042","article-title":"Biochar from microwave pyrolysis of rice husk for tertiary wastewater treatment and soil nourishment","volume":"235","author":"Shukla","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-019-00816-5","article-title":"Selection of sustainable food waste valorisation routes: a case study with barley field residue","author":"Stone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste and Biomass Valorization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib72","series-title":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering","article-title":"Improvement of bio-oil yield and quality in co-pyrolysis of corncobs and high density polyethylene in a fixed bed reactor at low heating rate","author":"Supramono","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2018.02.019","article-title":"Microwave assisted co-pyrolysis of biomasses with polypropylene and polystyrene for high quality bio-oil production","author":"Suriapparao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57619","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA08666C","article-title":"Bio-oil production via catalytic microwave pyrolysis of model municipal solid waste component mixtures","volume":"5","author":"Suriapparao","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.122775","article-title":"Effective deoxygenation for the production of liquid biofuels via microwave assisted co-pyrolysis of agro residues and waste plastics combined with catalytic upgradation","author":"Suriapparao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.09.210","article-title":"Co-pyrolysis characteristics and kinetic analysis of organic food waste and plastic","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.02.004","article-title":"Co-pyrolysis of biomass and waste plastics as a thermochemical conversion technology for high-grade biofuel production: recent progress and future directions elsewhere worldwide","author":"Uzoejinwa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib78","series-title":"Thermal degradation of PVC: a review","author":"Yu","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib79","article-title":"Catalytic pyrolysis of woody oil over SiC foam-MCM41 catalyst for aromatic-rich bio-oil production in a dual microwave system","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345_bib81","article-title":"Microwave-assisted co-pyrolysis of brown coal and corn stover for oil production","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479721014079?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479721014079?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T09:57:50Z","timestamp":1759571870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479721014079"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S0301479721014079"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Optimization of bio-oil production from microwave co-pyrolysis of food waste and low-density polyethylene with response surface methodology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113345","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113345"}}