{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T02:28:34Z","timestamp":1790303314508,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31870374"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31870374"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003169","name":"South China Normal University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003169","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019A1515010898"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019A1515010898"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017YFC1200105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC1200105"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004000","name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202002030109"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202002030109"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004000","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]],"date-time":"2021-08-12T01:13:53Z","timestamp":1628730833000},"page":"113516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The intercropping and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus decrease Cd accumulation in upland rice and improve phytoremediation of Cd-contaminated soil by Sphagneticola calendulacea (L.) Pruski"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"298","author":[{"given":"Li-Li","family":"Lei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi-Ying","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei-Xuan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan-Xiao","family":"Jing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(84)05016-3","article-title":"Catalase in vitro","volume":"105","author":"Aebi","year":"1984","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology of hazardous heavy metals: environmental persistence, toxicity, and bioaccumulation","volume":"2019","author":"Ali","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib3","first-page":"896","article-title":"Wheat-based intercropping: a review","volume":"25","author":"Aziz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anim. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.2002.00449_1.x","article-title":"In search of the Holy Grail \u2013 a further step in understanding metal hyperaccumulation?","volume":"155","author":"Baker","year":"2002","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.03.042","article-title":"Interactive effect of drought and cadmium stress on soybean root morphology and gene expression","volume":"175","author":"Bashir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(87)90489-1","article-title":"Assaying for superoxide dismutase activity: some large consequences of minor changes in conditions","volume":"161","author":"Beyer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-015-1918-y","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in phytoremediation of contaminated areas by trace elements: mechanisms and major benefits of their applications","volume":"31","author":"Cabral","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.222","article-title":"Benefits of phytoremediation amended with DC electric field. Application to soils contaminated with heavy metals","volume":"229","author":"Cameselle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(55)02300-8","article-title":"The assay of catalases and peroxidases","volume":"2","author":"Chance","year":"1955","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.10.048","article-title":"Assessment of edibility and effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Solanum melongena L. grown under heavy metal (loid) contaminated soil","volume":"148","author":"Chaturyedi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2020.1812507","article-title":"Harnessing Pisum sativum-Glomus mosseae symbiosis for phytoremediation of soil contaminated with lead, cadmium, and arsenic","volume":"23","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2018.10.029","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the associated bacterial community influence the uptake of cadmium in rice","volume":"337","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2011.01906.x","article-title":"Root responses to nutrients and soil biota: drivers of species coexistence and ecosystem productivity","volume":"100","author":"de Kroon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2019.01091","article-title":"Get the balance right: ROS homeostasis and redox signalling in fruit","volume":"10","author":"Decros","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2004.06.011","article-title":"Characterization of glomalin as a hyphal wall component of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"37","author":"Driver","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.03.015","article-title":"Reveal the response of enzyme activities to heavy metals through in situ zymography","volume":"156","author":"Duan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04556.x","article-title":"An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular\u2013arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots","volume":"84","author":"Giovannetti","year":"1980","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2013.06.001","article-title":"Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on maize (Zea mays L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) grown in rare earth elements of mine tailings","volume":"72","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.10.057","article-title":"Characterization of endophytic Rahnella sp. JN6 from Polygonum pubescens and its potential in promoting growth and Cd, Pb, Zn uptake by Brassica napus","volume":"90","author":"He","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(68)90654-1","article-title":"Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts: I. Kinetics and stiochiometry of fatty acid peroxidation","volume":"125","author":"Heath","year":"1968","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.07.089","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance both absorption and stabilization of Cd by Alfred stonecrop (Sedum alfredii Hance) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) in a Cd-contaminated acidic soil","volume":"93","author":"Hu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2019.1577355","article-title":"Combined application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and steel slag improves plant growth and reduces Cd, Pb accumulation in Zea mays","volume":"21","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21805","DOI":"10.1038\/srep21805","article-title":"Can arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi reduce Cd uptake and alleviate Cd toxicity of Lonicera japonica grown in Cd-added soils?","volume":"6","author":"Jiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2015.10.003","article-title":"Effect of Funneliformis mosseae on the growth, cadmium accumulation and antioxidant activities of Solanum nigrum","volume":"98","author":"Jiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2013.773283","article-title":"Characterization of bacteria in the rhizosphere soils of polygonum pubescens and their potential in promoting growth and Cd, Pb, Zn uptake by brassica napus","volume":"16","author":"Jing","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022304332313","article-title":"Organic acid behavior in soil-misconceptions and knowledge gaps","volume":"248","author":"Jones","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2016.01.002","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal responses to abiotic stresses: a review","volume":"123","author":"Lenoir","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.05.009","article-title":"Interactions of mycorrhizal fungi with Pteris vittata (As hyperaccumulator) in As-contaminated soils","volume":"139","author":"Leung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.07.124","article-title":"Do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi affect cadmium uptake kinetics, subcellular distribution and chemical forms in rice?","volume":"571","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.125962","article-title":"Evolution of heavy metals during thermal treatment of manure: a critical review and outlooks","volume":"247","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2018.1523867","article-title":"Effect of root exudates of intercropping Vicia faba and Arabis alpina on accumulation and sub-cellular distribution of lead and cadmium","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.02.072","article-title":"Effects of living hyperaccumulator plants and their straws on the growth and cadmium accumulation of Cyphomandra betacea seedlings","volume":"155","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2015.01.006","article-title":"Enhancement of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus versiforme) on the growth and Cd uptake by Cd-hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum","volume":"89","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib34","first-page":"376","article-title":"Cadmium accumulation in maize monoculture and intercropping with six legume species","volume":"63","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Agric. Scand. Sect. B Soil Plant Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110988","article-title":"The effect of Funneliformis mosseae on the plant growth, Cd translocation and accumulation in the new Cd-hyperaccumulator Sphagneticola calendulacea","volume":"203","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.05.047","article-title":"Does arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus affect cadmium uptake and chemical forms in rice at different growth stages?","volume":"599","author":"Luo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2010.528518","article-title":"Phytoremediation of metal-polluted soils by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"42","author":"Meier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.05.047","article-title":"Effect of beeswax waste biochar on growth, physiology and cadmium uptake in saffron","volume":"229","author":"Moradi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.09.078","article-title":"Energy crops in sustainable phytoremediation","volume":"54","author":"Pandey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1536(70)80110-3","article-title":"Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection","volume":"55","author":"Phillips","year":"1970","journal-title":"Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.12.056","article-title":"Symbiotic role of Glomus mosseae in phytoextraction of lead in vetiver grass [Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.)]","volume":"177","author":"Punamiya","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.01.067","article-title":"Heavy metals in food crops: health risks, fate, mechanisms, and management","volume":"125","author":"Rai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109659","article-title":"Ultrasonic seed treatment improved cadmium (Cd) tolerance in Brassica napus L","volume":"185","author":"Rao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3329\/bjvm.v6i2.2336","article-title":"In vitro free radical scavenging activity of methanol extract of the leaves of Mimusops elengi Linn","volume":"6","author":"Saha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bangladesh J. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1006\/mpev.2001.1007","article-title":"Glomus, the largest genus of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomales), is nonmonophyletic","volume":"21","author":"Schwarzott","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4425","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.4425","article-title":"The enhancement by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of the Cd remediation ability and bioenergy quality-related factors of five switchgrass cultivars in Cd-contaminated soil","volume":"6","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Peer J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1007\/s11738-012-1169-6","article-title":"Heavy metal-induced oxidative damage, defense reactions, and detoxification mechanisms in plants","volume":"35","author":"Sytar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132347","article-title":"Effect of inoculation with Glomus versiforme on cadmium accumulation, antioxidant activities and phytochelatins of Solanum photeinocarpum","volume":"10","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/S1002-0160(17)60358-8","article-title":"Intercropping with Solanum nigrum and Solanum photeinocarpum from two ecoclimatic regions promotes growth and reduces cadmium uptake of eggplant seedlings","volume":"27","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pedosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.12.076","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizae alleviate negative effects of zinc oxide nanoparticle and zinc accumulation in maize plants \u2013 a soil microcosm experiment","volume":"147","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.06.025","article-title":"A review on in situ phytoremediation of mine tailings","volume":"184","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111383","article-title":"Effect of Wheat-Solanum nigrum L. intercropping on Cd accumulation by plants and soil bacterial community under Cd contaminated soil","volume":"206","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.03.063","article-title":"Cadmium contamination in agricultural soils of China and the impact on food safety","volume":"249","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/plb.13039","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi effect growth and photosynthesis of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin ex. Steudel under copper stress","volume":"22","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2020.1759505","article-title":"Effects of intercropping with two Solanum species on the growth and cadmium accumulation of Cyphomandra betacea seedlings","volume":"22","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0145726","article-title":"The combined effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and lead (Pb) stress on Pb accumulation, plant growth parameters, photosynthesis, and antioxidant enzymes in Robinia pseudoacacia L","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124325","article-title":"Upland rice intercropping with Solanum nigrum inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi reduces grain Cd while promoting phytoremediation of Cd-contaminated soil","volume":"406","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.11.040","article-title":"Enhancement of Cd phytoextraction by two Amaranthus species with endophytic Rahnella sp. JN27","volume":"103","author":"Yuan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24338","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-2487-z","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance antioxidant defense in the leaves and the retention of heavy metals in the roots of maize","volume":"25","author":"Zhan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.11.287","article-title":"Prospective sustainable production of safe food for growing population based on the soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) crops under Cd soil contamination stress","volume":"212","author":"Zhan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2014.04.030","article-title":"Effect of cadmium on growth, photosynthesis, mineral nutrition and metal accumulation of an energy crop, king grass (Pennisetum Americanum \u00d7 P. purpureum)","volume":"67","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.12.097","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alleviate Cd phytotoxicity by altering Cd subcellular distribution and chemical forms in Zea mays","volume":"171","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.01156","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus mosseae) improves growth, photosynthesis and protects Photosystem II in leaves of Lolium perenne L. in cadmium contaminated soil","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.10.046","article-title":"Intercropping with sunflower and inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi promotes growth of garlic chive in metal-contaminated soil at a WEEE-recycling site","volume":"167","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2020.1725867","article-title":"The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and biochar on the growth and Cd\/Pb accumulation in Zea mays","volume":"22","author":"Zhuo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediation"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479721015784?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479721015784?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T09:57:36Z","timestamp":1759571856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479721015784"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S0301479721015784"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The intercropping and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus decrease Cd accumulation in upland rice and improve phytoremediation of Cd-contaminated soil by Sphagneticola calendulacea (L.) Pruski","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113516","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113516"}}